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Case Quelch, John A. Astra executives meet to discuss their options with a Venezuelan company that, for seven years, manufactured and marketed athletic shoes under the Astra name without authorization from Astra. May be used with: (9-595-007) Astra Sports, Inc. (A). HBS Number: 9-595-008 Type: Case (Field) Publication Date: 08/12/1994 Revision Date: 12/10/1996 Geographic Setting: Venezuela Industry Setting: athletic footwear Event Year Start: 1991 Event Year End: 1991 Subjects: Brands; Consumer marketing; Footwear; International marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-596-070), 10p, by John A. Quelch, Christine Steinman
Case Author(s): Cespedes, Frank V.; Bell, Marie Publication Date: 03/23/1994 Revision Date: 03/01/1995 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Astra/Merck (A/M), originally a joint venture of AB Astra and Merck & Co., is preparing to be an independent company in 1993. Since the company does not engage in basic research and development of drugs, it is essentially a distribution organization. Fundamental to A/M's strategy is a new approach to the marketing of prescription drugs. The case outlines this approach, developments in the pharmaceuticals industry, and issues raised by A/M's attempts to implement a new marketing process in an industry where promotion-oriented "detailing" has dominated distribution practices. Teaching Purpose: Can be used in marketing strategy, industrial marketing, sales management, or competitive strategy contexts. Highlights: 1) the role of information systems in selling and sales management; 2) the risks and benefits of a value-added marketing strategy in an increasingly price-sensitive marketplace; and 3) issues concerning how to measure, staff, and maintain a differentiated marketing strategy in a rapidly changing industry. HBS Number: 9-594-045 Geographic Setting: United StatesIndustry Setting: pharmaceuticalsGross Revenues: $300 million revenues Event Year Start: 1993Event Year End: 1993 Subjects: Industrial markets; Information systems; Marketing organization; Marketing strategy; Pharmaceuticals; Sales management Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-595-096), 12p, by Frank V. Cespedes
Case Quelch, John A. AT&T managers are assessing demand for a soon-to-be launched new operator-assisted, in-language international telephone service from India. Teaching Purpose: Assessing the prospective demand for a new consumer telecommunications service in an emerging market. HBS Number: 9-596-013 Type: Case (Field) Publication Date: 12/05/1995 Geographic Setting: India Industry Setting: telecommunications Event Year Start: 1993 Event Year End: 1993 Subjects: Communications industry; Demand analysis; International marketing; Product development Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-500-107), 3p, by John A. Quelch
Teaching Note For use with 9-596-013 HBS Number: 5-500-107 Subjects: Communications industry; Demand analysis; International marketing; Product development
Case Author(s): Bonoma, Thomas V. Publication Date: 04/01/1981 Revision Date: 01/30/1987 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Raises issues on monitoring and controlling flight demonstration costs for the Westwind business jet. Atlantic's marketing vice president is concerned about rising demonstration costs, but doesn't wish to deny solid prospects an evaluation ride. He asks the general manager of the division to formulate a policy meeting both of these goals. Intended for use in the marketing policy section of the marketing implementation course. HBS Number: 9-581-142 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: business jet aircraft Gross Revenues: $200 million assets Event Year Start: 1980 Event Year End: 1980 Subjects: Aircraft; Cost control; Industrial markets; Marketing implementation; Marketing management; Product management Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-585-119), 12p, by Robert J. Dolan
Case Author(s): Bharadwaj, Neeraj ; Gordon, John B. Publication Date: 05/28/2007 Product Type: Case Publisher: Harvard Business School Publishing HBS Number: 2078 Subjects: Marketing; Pricing; Pricing strategy; Business to business Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Case Teaching Note, (2079), 10p, by Neeraj Bharadwaj,John B. Gordon Product Description: Brief Case from HBSP Atlantic Computer, a leading player in the high-end server market, has detected a marketplace opportunity in the basic server segment. They have developed a new server, the Tronn, to meet the needs of this segment. In addition, they have created a software tool, called the Performance Enhancing Server Accelerator, or PESA, that allows the Tronn to perform up to four times faster than its standard speed. The central question revolves around how to price the Tronn and PESA. Although cost-plus, competition-based, and status-quo pricing are the most common means by which firms establish prices for their offerings, these approaches may prevent firms from fully realizing the benefits that are due to them. Provides an opportunity to optimize value capture for the firm by utilizing value-in-use pricing (i.e., examining the value that a firm's offering creates for the customer, and using the savings generated as the basis for developing prices). Also allows for the exploration of the challenges surrounding the implementation of a value-in-use pricing strategy. These include the reactions of competitors, customers, and stakeholders within the firm.
Case Rangan, V. Kasturi Atlas Copco, a Swedish company, holds the highest market share for air compressors worldwide. However, its attempts to enter U.S. markets have been unsuccessful. The case describes a series of strategic distribution maneuvers implemented by the company which enable it to improve market share from about 1% to 10% in ten years. The objective is to gain an understanding of what is involved in building distribution strength. HBS Number: 9-588-004 Type: Case (Field) Publication Date: 07/07/1987 Revision Date: 05/21/1993 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: air compressors Company Size: mid-size Gross Revenues: $50 million revenues Event Year Start: 1986 Event Year End: 1986 Subjects: Competition; Distribution channels; Market share Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Library), (9-588-020), 3p, by V. Kasturi Rangan; Supplement (Library), (9-588-021), 3p, by V. Kasturi Rangan; Teaching Note, (5-589-076), 8p, by V. Kasturi Rangan
Case Author(s): Rangan, V. Kasturi Publication Date: 10/16/1987 Revision Date: 12/14/1992 Product Type: Supplement (Library) Product Description: Describes the sequence of events that led to a conflict with a distributor. Must be used with: (9-588-004) Atlas Copco (A): Gaining and Building Distribution Channels. HBS Number: 9-588-020 Subjects: Antitrust laws; Competition; Distribution channels; Market share Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-589-076), 8p, by V. Kasturi Rangan
Case Author(s): Rangan, V. Kasturi Publication Date: 10/16/1987 Revision Date: 12/11/1992 Product Type: Supplement (Library) Product Description: Describes the company's response to further problems with a distributor. Must be used with: (9-588-004) Atlas Copco (A): Gaining and Building Distribution Channels. HBS Number: 9-588-021 Subjects: Antitrust laws; Competition; Distribution channels; Market share Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-589-076), 8p, by V. Kasturi Rangan
Case Author(s): Moon, Youngme Publication Date: 11/12/2001 Revision Date: 08/05/2002 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Joe Pompei, a graduate student at the MIT Media Lab, has invented a breakthrough audio invention. The invention is an "Audio Spotlight" that projects a narrow beam of sound in the same way a laser beam projects a narrow beam of light. He must now decide how to commercialize the technology. He has narrowed down the commercial possibilities to four markets: the autosound market, the professional audio market, the interactive kiosk market, and the home audio market. Teaching Purpose: Ideally suited for a course focused on the marketing of innovations or entrepreneurial marketing, to illustrate the factors that must be considered when evaluating the commercial potential of a given technology in a given market. Also well-suited for a first-year marketing course, to illustrate how the concept of "value creation" can be understood and analyzed only within the context of a given market. HBS Number: 9-502-014 Geographic Setting: Cambridge, MAIndustry Setting: audio electronics Event Year Start: 2001Event Year End: 2001 Subjects: Innovation; Market selection; Product development; Product positioning Academic Discipline: Marketing
Case Author(s): Moon, Youngme Publication Date: 10/20/1999 Revision Date: 10/12/2005 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Autobytel enjoys first-mover advantage in the Internet new car buying space. According to a number of metrics, it is the online leader in this category. However, a number of competitors have sprung up, raising questions about the long-term viability of Autobytel's purchase referral model. In addition, Autobytel is struggling to accelerate revenue growth. The company has launched several new services and is now seeking to reposition itself in the market. HBS Number: 9-500-015 Geographic Setting: Irvine, CA Industry Setting: Internet & online services industries; Automotive industry Number of Employees: 200 Gross Revenues: $36 million revenues Event Year Start: 1999 Event Year End: 1999 Subjects: Automobiles; Distribution channels; Electronic commerce; Internet Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-500-076), 13p, by Youngme Moon
Case Author(s): Rangan, V. Kasturi; Bell, Marie Publication Date: 09/29/1997 Revision Date: 03/17/1998 Product Type: Note Product Description: In the mid-1990s, the U.S. automobile retailing industry is on the brink of profound change. This case traces the drivers of change, the history of the industry, and potential distribution systems of the future. Teaching Purpose: Students are challenged to assess the industry and forecast its future. May be used with: (9-598-064) C-Car. HBS Number: 9-598-014 Geographic Setting:Industry Setting: Subjects: Automobiles; Distribution; Distribution planning; Industry analysis; Marketing strategy; Retailing Academic Discipline: Marketing
Teaching Note Author(s): Godes, David Publication Date: 04/04/2008 Revision Date: 05/28/2009 Product Type: Teaching Note HBS Number: 508082 Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (508049) Avaya (B); (508050) Avaya (C): Implementing Demand Generation in Brazil; (508051) Avaya (D): Early Results of Demand Generation; (508048) Avaya (A).
Case Author(s): Leslie, Mark; Tauber, Andrew Publication Date: 02/21/2005 Product Type: Case (Field) Publisher: Stanford University Product Description: For three years after its spin off from Lucent in late 2000, Avaya struggled with how best to structure its go-to-market organization. Chronicles Avaya's repeated attempts to create an effective go-to-market structure. Ends in late 2003, when Don Peterson, the CEO, must choose between four final options. HBS Number: E184A Industry Setting: Telecommunications industry Subjects: Market entry; Reorganization; Sales & marketing; Strategy; Telephony; VoIP Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (E184B), 14p, by Mark Leslie, Andrew Tauber; Teaching Note, (E184AT), 8p, by Alexander Tauber
Teaching Note Author(s): Tauber, Alexander Publication Date: 03/10/2005 Product Type: Teaching Note Publisher: Stanford University HBS Number: E184AT Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (E184A) Avaya (A): How to Go to Market?.
Case Author(s): Godes, David Publication Date: 02/21/2008 Product Type: Supplement (Field) HBS Number: 508049 Subjects: Lead generation; Marketing; Metrics; Sales management Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (508048) Avaya (A).
Case Author(s): Leslie, Mark; Tauber, Andrew Publication Date: 03/09/2005 Revision Date: 03/06/2006 Product Type: Supplement (Field) Publisher: Stanford University Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (E184A) Avaya (A): How to Go to Market?. HBS Number: E184B Subjects: Market entry; Reorganization; Sales & marketing; Strategy; Telephony; VoIP Academic Discipline: Marketing
Teaching Note Author(s): Tauber, Alexander Publication Date: 03/09/2005 Product Type: Teaching Note Publisher: Stanford University HBS Number: E184BT Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (E184B) Avaya (B): Implementing the New Go-to-Market Model.
Case Author(s): Godes, David Publication Date: 02/21/2008 Product Type: Supplement (Field) HBS Number: 508050 Subjects: Lead generation; Marketing; Metrics; Sales management Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (508048) Avaya (A).
Case Author(s): Godes, David Publication Date: 02/21/2008 Product Type: Supplement HBS Number: 508051 Subjects: Lead generation; Marketing; Metrics; Sales management Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (508082) Avaya (A) - (D), Teaching Note.
Case Author(s): Corey, E. Raymond Publication Date: 08/09/1989 Revision Date: 10/30/1989 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Avon engineers developed a new type of electric adjustable speed drive. Executives began to make long-range plans for production and marketing. Members of the sales department wondered what pricing recommendations they should make to management on the basis of estimates of market size at different price levels and Avon's market share. A rewritten version of an earlier case. HBS Number: 9-590-022 Geographic Setting: Unspecified Industry Setting: electric machinery and equipment Event Year Start: 1956 Event Year End: 1956 Subjects: Industrial markets; Machinery; Market share; Pricing strategy; Product design; Product introduction Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-590-023), 17p, by E. Raymond Corey
Case Author(s): Godes, David B. Publication Date: 07/23/2002 Revision Date: 03/03/2003 Product Type: Color Case Product Description: Avon has always sold its products through a large independent direct selling organization. However, it is now considering whether it should sell directly to the consumer. The company's independent representatives number 500,000 in the United States alone. Yet, there seems to be potential for the web to help them grow their business in new and different ways. This case considers the benefits that Avon might reap from using the web to improve its relationship with its customers, with its representatives, and between the representatives and their customers. Teaching Purpose: Sales force management, direct selling, Internet. Includes color exhibits. HBS Number: 9-503-016 Geographic Setting: United StatesIndustry Setting: cosmeticsNumber of Employees: 43,000Gross Revenues: $5.7 billion revenues Event Year Start: 2000Event Year End: 2000 Subjects: Marketing management; Personal selling; Sales compensation; Sales management; Sales organization; Sales strategy Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Library), (9-503-041), 2p, by David B. Godes; Teaching Note, (5-503-093), 14p, by David B. Godes
Case Author(s): Godes, David B. Publication Date: 07/23/2002 Revision Date: 03/03/2003 Product Type: Color Case HBS Number: 503016 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: Cosmetic Number of Employees: 43,000 Gross Revenues: $5.7 billion revenues Event Year Start: 2000 Event Year End: 2000 Subjects: Marketing management; Personal selling; Sales compensation; Sales management; Sales organization; Sales strategy Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Library), (503041), 2p, by David B. Godes; Teaching Note, (503093), 14p, by David B. Godes Product Description: Avon has always sold its products through a large independent direct-selling organization. However, it is now considering whether it should sell directly to the consumer. The company's independent representatives number 500,000 in the United States alone. Yet, there seems to be potential for Avon to grow their business on the web in new and different ways. What benefits might Avon reap from using the Web to improve its relationship with its customers, with its representatives, and between the representatives and their customers. Includes color exhibits.
Case Author(s): Ohnemus, Lars Publication Date: 03/15/2009 Product Type: Case (Field) Publisher: Business Horizons/Indiana University HBS Number: BH319 Subjects: Branding; Business to business; Capital markets; Manufacturing; Marketing Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: Is branding an effective tool for generating shareholder wealth for companies that are active in a business-to-business environment? Or, do other factors such as innovation and manufacturing efficiency or the lack thereof create or destroy shareholder wealth? Based on an examination of almost 1,700 companies listed either on the United States or European stock exchanges, this study reveals this crucial relationship could be described as a W-shaped curve with five distinctive phases, depending on the strategic branding position of the company. Used strategically, business-to-business (B2B) companies with a balanced corporate brand strategy, generally yield a return to their shareholders that is 5%-7% higher. It is therefore vital that key executives, including the board of directors, systematically assess and monitor the strategic branding position of their company and how their branding investments are performing against key competitors. This study reveals that shareholders should insist on systematic performance feedback from the corporation regarding all key items in the balance sheet including branding. As disclosed herein, very few of the companies analyzed possessed an optimal balance between branding and financial performance.
Case Author(s): Gupta, Sunil; Shukla, Kavita; Clayton, Zach Publication Date: 04/13/2009 Revision Date: 08/14/2009 Product Type: Color Case HBS Number: 509026 Industry Setting: Broadcasting industry; Media; Telecommunications industry; Television Number of Employees: 28 Gross Revenues: 0 Event Year Start: 2008 Event Year End: 2009 Subjects: Advertising; Entrepreneurship; Innovation; Marketing strategy Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: Backchannelmedia (BCM), a three year old start-up, intended to completely disrupt the world of advertising by transforming the way Americans watched television. BCM had developed a technology to make television clickable, enabling viewers to interact with the content on their television screens. By April 2009, BCM had conducted consumer studies and field tests and the results were very promising. However, the industry was dominated by large players who could impede the introductions of new technologies. BCM's founders would have to make critical decisions about how quickly to roll-out their technology, and to whom. Which industry players were allies? How would BCM monetize the value they would create? Would investors see as much potential in BCM as its founders? And how would the company's cash constraints impact the strategy in the current economic environment?
Case Quelch, John A.; Laidler, Nathalie Bajaj Auto Ltd., the world's second-largest manufacturer of two- and three-wheeler vehicles, is facing increasing competition in its domestic Indian market. The case evaluates appropriate marketing responses both in the Indian market and export markets. Teaching Purpose: To demonstrate the importance of product development within marketing and to analyze product-market fits. HBS Number: 9-593-097 Type: Case (Field) Publication Date: 06/03/1993 Revision Date: 07/24/1996 Geographic Setting: India Industry Setting: automotive Company Size: large Event Year Start: 1993 Event Year End: 1993 Subjects: Automotive supplies; India; International marketing; Product development Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-598-140), 14p, by John A. Quelch
Case Author(s): Martinez-Jerez, F. Asis; Miller, Katherine Publication Date: 02/14/2007 Revision Date: 05/29/2007 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 9-107-055 Geographic Setting: Spain Industry Setting: Banking industry Event Year Start: 1996 Event Year End: 1997 Subjects: Change management; Credit cards; Customer affinity; Customer data integration; Customer feedback; Customer relationship management Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-107-066), 7p, by F. Asis Martinez-Jerez, Katherine Miller Product Description: In 1996, CEO Fernando Garcia Checa wanted to make customer analytics a part of Bancaja's new strategy. Bancaja, a savings bank based in Valencia, Spain, was expanding and wanted to exploit customer information to increase commercial effectiveness. At the same time, it was pushing for innovation in the nascent Spanish credit card market. To avoid the considerable investments of time and money that a large-scale customer relationship management (CRM) project would require, the bank decided to explore its benefits with a smaller pilot project. It appointed a CRM project team to design and implement a project focused on credit cards. Describes the challenges of the Spanish credit card market at the time, the methods for profiling credit card customers, and the variables involved in designing an optimal credit card. Concludes with a consideration of the decisions the CRM team had to make in designing the project, including whether to use conjoint analysis or implement a mini campaign.
Case Author(s): Martinez-Jerez, F. Asis; Miller, Katherine Publication Date: 02/14/2007 Revision Date: 05/14/2008 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 107055 Geographic Setting: Spain Industry Setting: Banking industry Event Year Start: 1996 Event Year End: 1997 Subjects: Change management; Credit cards; Customer affinity; Customer data integration; Customer feedback; Customer relationship management Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (107066), 7p, by F. Asis Martinez-Jerez, Katherine Miller Product Description: In 1996, CEO Fernando Garcia Checa wanted to make customer analytics a part of Bancaja's new strategy. Bancaja, a savings bank based in Valencia, Spain, was expanding and wanted to exploit customer information to increase commercial effectiveness. At the same time, it was pushing for innovation in the nascent Spanish credit card market. To avoid the considerable investments of time and money that a large-scale customer relationship management (CRM) project would require, the bank decided to explore its benefits with a smaller pilot project. It appointed a CRM project team to design and implement a project focused on credit cards. Describes the challenges of the Spanish credit card market at the time, the methods for profiling credit card customers, and the variables involved in designing an optimal credit card. Concludes with a consideration of the decisions the CRM team had to make in designing the project, including whether to use conjoint analysis or implement a mini campaign.
Case Author(s): Martinez-Jerez, F. Asis; Miller, Katherine Publication Date: 02/20/2007 Revision Date: 05/29/2007 Product Type: Supplement (Field) HBS Number: 9-107-066 Subjects: Change management; Credit cards; Customer affinity; Customer data integration; Customer feedback; Customer relationship management Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (9-107-055) Bancaja: Developing Customer Intelligence (A).
Case Author(s): Martinez-Jerez, F. Asis; Miller, Katherine Publication Date: 02/20/2007 Revision Date: 05/14/2008 Product Type: Supplement (Field) HBS Number: 107066 Subjects: Change management; Credit cards; Customer affinity; Customer data integration; Customer feedback; Customer relationship management Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (107055) Bancaja: Developing Customer Intelligence (A).
Case Author(s): Moriarty, Rowland T., Jr.; McQuade, Krist Publication Date: 06/10/1991 Revision Date: 05/09/2002 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Deals with the issue of niche marketing in a worldwide market. Barco Projection Systems makes video, data, and graphics projectors for the industrial market. They have traditionally been the performance leader. In August 1989, Sony Corp. introduced a higher performance graphics projector at a considerably lower price than Barco's existing projector. As a result, Barco is faced with being preempted in their fastest growing segment by a competitor with much larger resources. Deals with how a small niche player deals with considerably larger competitors in a global environment. HBS Number: 9-591-133 Geographic Setting: Global/Belgium Industry Setting: industrial projectors Company Size: mid-size Gross Revenues: $50 million revenues Event Year Start: 1989 Event Year End: 1990 Subjects: Industrial markets; International marketing; Marketing strategy; Product development; Product lines Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-591-134), 1p, by Rowland T. Moriarty Jr., Krista McQuade; Supplement (Field), (9-591-135), 2p, by Rowland T. Moriarty Jr., Krista McQuade; Supplement (Field), (9-591-136), 2p, by Rowland T. Moriarty Jr., Krista McQuade; Teaching Note, (5-592-098), 12p, by Robert J. Dolan; Case Video, (IMD501), 243 min, by Jean-Philippe Deschamps, Nirmalya Kumar
Teaching Note For use with 9-591-133 HBS Number: 5-592-098 Subjects: Industrial markets; International marketing; Marketing strategy; Product development; Product lines
Case Quelch, John A.; Laidler, Nathalie The CEO of Bausch & Lomb is contemplating replacing an international division with three regional divisions to sustain the company's growth, especially in international markets, and to add value to customers. Teaching Purpose: To explore the evolution of the corporate structure as international sales become a progressively larger percentage of total operations. HBS Number: 9-594-056 Type: Case (Field) Publication Date: 10/25/1993 Revision Date: 02/13/1998 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: eyewear Company Size: Fortune 500 Gross Revenues: $1.7 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1992 Event Year End: 1992 Subjects: International marketing; Marketing organization; Marketing strategy; Medical supplies Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-598-103), 8p, by John A. Quelch
Teaching Note For use with 9-594-056 HBS Number: 5-598-103 Subjects: International marketing; Marketing organization; Marketing strategy; Medical supplies
Case Quelch, John A.; Root, Robin Bayer's senior executives convene in Germany to consider submitting a $1 billion bid that would recover the Bayer brand name and trademark cross in North America, both of which were confiscated by the U.S. government after World War I. The group also sets out to assess the communication challenge and brand management tasks the company would face should they decide to go forward with the purchase. May be used with: (9-598-032) Bayer AG (B). HBS Number: 9-598-031 Type: Case (Field) Publication Date: 09/29/1997 Revision Date: 10/16/1997 Geographic Setting: North America/Germany Industry Setting: pharmaceuticals Company Size: large Number of Employees: 142,900 Gross Revenues: $11.5 billion net sales Event Year Start: 1994 Event Year End: 1995 Subjects: Acquisitions; Brands; International marketing; Pharmaceuticals Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-598-075), 12p, by John A. Quelch
Case Quelch, John A.; Root, Robin Bayer's senior executives detail the communications challenge program that resulted from the company's reacquisition of its brand name and trademark cross, which gave Bayer one name worldwide for the first time since World War I. May be used with: (9-598-031) Bayer AG (A). HBS Number: 9-598-032 Type: Case (Field) Publication Date: 09/29/1997 Geographic Setting: North America/Germany Industry Setting: pharmaceuticals Company Size: large Number of Employees: 142,900 Gross Revenues: $11.5 billion net sales Event Year Start: 1994 Event Year End: 1995 Subjects: Acquisitions; Brands; International marketing; Pharmaceuticals Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-598-075), 12p, by John A. Quelch
Case Author(s): Dolan, Robert J. Publication Date: 04/02/1993 Revision Date: 06/15/1993 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: In 1992, BMW is attempting to revive its position in the United States market. In 1991, unit sales had fallen to 53,000 from 88,000 in 1987. The new CEO of North American is considering a multifaceted plan to turn around the situation. Teaching Purpose: Demonstrates marketing mix planning and implementation. HBS Number: 9-593-082 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: automobiles Company Size: large Gross Revenues: $18 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1992 Event Year End: 1992 Subjects: Advertising; Automobiles; Marketing mixes; Marketing planning; Product lines Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-594-107), 13p, by Robert J. Dolan
Case Silk, Alvin J.; Klein, Lisa R.; Harper, Jamie In June, 1994, the Senior Vice President of BayBank's Investment Management Group is preparing a strategic plan for her organization's line of mutual funds. Sixteen months earlier, BayBank, Massachusetts's leading retail bank, had ente HBS Number: 9-595-031 Type: Case (Field) Publication Date: 09/16/1994 Geographic Setting: Massachusetts Industry Setting: financial services Number of Employees: 5,600 Gross Revenues: $590 million revenues Event Year Start: 1994 Event Year End: 1994 Subjects: Brands; Consumer marketing; Financial services; Marketing management; Marketing strategy; Mutual funds; Product lines
Case Author(s): Quelch, John A.; Knoop, Carin-Isabel Publication Date: 06/28/2007 Revision Date: 01/11/2008 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 9-507-034 Geographic Setting: Europe; Global Industry Setting: Broadcasting industry; Entertainment industry Number of Employees: 25,000 Gross Revenues: 784 Million, British Pounds Event Year Start: 2007 Event Year End: 2007 Subjects: Brand management; Distribution channels; Emerging technologies; Entertainment; Marketing; Strategy Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: In January, 2007, John Smith, chief executive officer of BBC Worldwide (BBC WW), the commercial arm of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), was preparing to meet with his senior managers to discuss BBC WW's global strategy options. BBC WW exploited and exported BBC branded content around the globe through all formats, including magazines, television, books, DVDs, audio books, merchandise, mobile phones, downloads, and other emerging digital media (such as Internet Protocol TV). BBC WW delivered its profits back to the BBC. Since 2004, BBC WW profits had more than doubled.
Case Author(s): Rangan, V. Kasturi; Bowman, George Publication Date: 06/01/1994 Revision Date: 09/12/1994 Product Type: Note Product Description: All markets follow a cycle of growth and maturity, then commoditization and decline. This note argues that while commoditization of an industry may seem inevitable, the better managed firms find a way to make money in the commodity cycle. These firms know how and when to differentiate their products through innovation, service, and customer partnerships; and how and when to offer a no-frills'' product, and seek cost leadership. Four such strategic options are detailed and discussed. A rewritten version of an earlier note. HBS Number: 9-594-122 Subjects: Commodity markets; Industrial markets; Marketing strategy; Pricing strategy; Services Academic Discipline: Marketing
Case Cespedes, Frank V.; Goode, Laura In response to a potential competitive inroad at a key account, managers at Becton Dickinson are considering a multidivisional marketing effort. Teaching Purpose: Focuses on account management, supply-chain management, and marketing and sales organization issues at a decentralized company in a rapidly changing market environment. HBS Number: 9-594-060 Type: Case (Field) Publication Date: 10/29/1993 Revision Date: 11/28/1994 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: medical products Company Size: Fortune 500 Gross Revenues: $1 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1990 Event Year End: 1990 Subjects: Industrial markets; Logistics; Management of change; Marketing organization; Marketing strategy; Medical supplies; Sales management; Supply chain Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-595-100), 14p, by Frank V. Cespedes
Case Author(s): Cespedes, Frank V.; Rangan, V. Kasturi Publication Date: 10/01/1991 Revision Date: 08/16/2000 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Becton Dickinson, a phenomenally successful company with an 80% market share in the blood collection needles and syringes market faces a change in the customer buying environment (cost containment pressures at hospitals). This forces a reevaluation of the company's highly successful product policy and channel strategy. One of the company's largest customers threatens to leave them for refusing their low-price'' request. It is obvious to students that giving in to this customer's threat would compromise the company's value-added'' thrust, yet the potential business at stake makes it difficult to be inflexible. HBS Number: 9-592-037 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: pharmaceuticals Company Size: Fortune 500 Gross Revenues: $150 million revenues Event Year Start: 1985 Event Year End: 1985 Subjects: Distribution; Marketing implementation; Marketing management; Marketing organization; Medical supplies; Negotiations; Pricing; Sales management Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-595-084), 4p, by V. Kasturi Rangan
Case Author(s): Cespedes, Frank V.; Rangan, V. Kasturi Publication Date: 10/03/1986 Revision Date: 11/16/1989 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 9-587-085 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: Health care industry Company Size: Fortune 500 Gross Revenues: $90 million revenues Event Year Start: 1985 Event Year End: 1985 Subjects: Distribution; Marketing implementation; Marketing management; Marketing organization; Negotiations; Pricing; Sales management Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Note), (9-591-071), 6p, by Robert D. Buzzell; Teaching Note, (5-588-077), 11p, by Frank V. Cespedes Product Description: Concerns negotiations between managers of Becton Dickinson's (BD) VACUTAINER division (which manufactures and sells blood collection products) and managers of a large hospital buying group. Recent changes in the health care industry are the background for the negotiations, which involve the buying group's attempt to negotiate both lower prices and different distribution terms with BD. The case provides background information about important industry changes and the previous history of purchasing and negotiations among BD, the buying group, and important distributors. As well as a pricing-negotiations case, it is a good vehicle for raising issues concerning what factors affect the balance of power in channel relations.
Case Author(s): Buzzell, Robert D. Publication Date: 01/09/1991 Revision Date: 03/10/1993 Product Type: Supplement (Note) Product Description: Provides a computer-based spreadsheet for analyzing alternative price bids by Becton-Dickinson. Outlines assumptions necessary for the quantitative analysis. Must be used with: (9-587-085) Becton Dickinson & Co.: VACUTAINER Systems Division. HBS Number: 9-591-071 Geographic Setting:Industry Setting: Subjects: Distribution; Marketing implementation; Marketing management; Marketing organization; Medical supplies; Negotiations; Pricing; Sales management Academic Discipline: Marketing
Case Author(s): Arnold, David J. Publication Date: 11/02/2000 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Beenz.com, an incentive-based web currency and customer management tool, is reassessing its business in August 2000, one year after launch. The original vision was to make the currency globally available and recognized. However, the company's rapid internationalization and growth have presented a number of pressures that challenge that vision. Teaching Purpose: 1) To examine the marketing challenges faced by a rapidly growing Internet start-up and 2) the challenges resulting from rapid and early internationalization in an Internet start-up. HBS Number: 9-501-014 Geographic Setting: GlobalIndustry Setting: InternetCompany Size: start-upNumber of Employees: 200Gross Revenues: $15 million revenues Event Year Start: 2000Event Year End: 2000 Subjects: Entrepreneurial management; Globalization; International marketing; Internet; Internet marketing Academic Discipline: Marketing
Case Rangan, V. Kasturi; Chakravarthy, Baleji S. Documents the evolution of Best Buy, an electronics retailer, from its founding in 1966 to its very successful "Concept 2" strategy in 1996, boosting its sales ($7.2 billion) past industry #1 Circuit City. Its CEO Richard Schulze offers a new vision (Concept 3) to address the company's changed competitive and consumer environment. Reduced profitability in 1996, however, calls for creative adaptation of Concept 3. Teaching Purpose: To discuss factors shaping strategy and its evolution. Because the case contains rich descriptions of implementation, it offers students a unique opportunity to analyze and construct a strategy and its execution elements. HBS Number: 9-598-016 Type: Case (Field) Publication Date: 07/09/1997 Revision Date: 10/28/1997 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: retailing Gross Revenues: $7.2 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1996 Event Year End: 1996 Subjects: Competition; Distribution channels; Retailing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-599-115), 10p, by V. Kasturi Rangan, Baleji S. Chakravarthy
Case Author(s): Lal, Rajiv; Knoop, Carin-Isabel; Tarsis, Irina Publication Date: 04/18/2006 Revision Date: 10/16/2006 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 9-506-055 Industry Setting: Retail industry Subjects: Business models; Customers; Leadership; Marketing strategy; Revenues Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: With FY2005 sales of $27.3 billion, Richfield, Minn.-based Best Buy Co., Inc. was the leading retailer of consumer electronics, home-office products, and related services in North America. Its operations included the distinct store formats Best Buy, Future Shop in Canada, and Magnolia Audio Video as well as service provider Geek Squad. For the eight years leading up to 2004, Best Buy had reported double-digit revenue growth every year and rarely missed earnings. But on December 13, 2005, Best Buy missed its third-quarter earnings per share (coming in at $0.28, not $0.30). The company's stock price fell nearly 12% that day, a loss of $2 billion in market cap. The poor results were attributed to the aggressive rollout of 144 new centricity stores revamped retail formats featuring a customer-centric operating model designed to offer targeted value propositions to one or two distinct customer segments. The new format was a departure from Best Buy's winning formula and required adjustments in interactions between various parts of the Best Buy organization, including a new set of segment leaders.
Case Author(s): Lovelock, Christopher H.; Bloom, T. Publication Date: 03/01/1979 Revision Date: 11/01/1980 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: The hospital is reviewing its obstetrical services and trying to decide on future strategy relative to communications, pricing and service characteristics. Important environmental trends include increasing government health regulation, a declining birth rate, more intensive competition, and changing expectations of maternity care by women. Nine pages of exhibits include market trends, competitive profiles, and cost and occupancy data. HBS Number: 9-579-180 Geographic Setting: Boston, MA Industry Setting: Hospital industry Company Size: small Event Year Start: 1978 Event Year End: 1978 Subjects: Communication strategy; Competition; Nonprofit marketing; Pricing strategy; Public policy Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-581-008), 9p, by Christopher H. Lovelock
Teaching Note For use with 9-579-180 HBS Number: 5-581-008 Subjects: Communication strategy; Competition; Health services; Hospital administration; Nonprofit marketing; Pricing strategy; Public policy; Regulation
Teaching Note Author(s): Gupta, Sunil; Narayandas, Das Publication Date: 01/14/2009 Product Type: Teaching Note HBS Number: 5-509-039 Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: Teaching Note for [508-026]. Must be used with: (508026) Biocon: Launching a New Cancer Drug in India.
Case Author(s): Gourville, John Publication Date: 05/29/1998 Revision Date: 05/27/1999 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: It is early 1998 and Biopure Corp., a small biopharmaceutical firm with no sales revenues in its ten-year history, has just received government approval to release Oxyglobin, a revolutionary new blood substitute designed to replace the need for donated animal blood in the veterinary market. A virtually identical product for the human market, Hemopure, is in the final stages of testing by Biopure and is expected to gain approval within one to two years. In response to the timing of approval for these two products, there has been a long-running debate within Biopure as how to proceed with Oxyglobin. At odds are those in charge of Oxyglobin, who want to see the animal product released immediately, and those in charge of the Hemopure, who worry that an immediate release of Oxyglobin would create an unrealistically low price expectation for what they feel should be a very high-margin human product. Exacerbating the problem is the nature of the biopharmaceutical industry, where product approval is never a certainty until achieved. Teaching Purpose: To introduce the concepts of market segmentation, product line policy, and multi-product pricing. Also introduces students to the unique business dynamics of the biotechnology industry. HBS Number: 9-598-150 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: biopharmaceutical Number of Employees: 150 Event Year Start: 1995 Event Year End: 1998 Subjects: Biotechnology; Market segmentation; Marketing strategy; New product marketing; Pricing strategy; Product lines Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-599-094), 14p, by John Gourville
Case Author(s): Moon, Youngme Publication Date: 06/08/2004 Revision Date: 11/22/2004 Product Type: Case (Library) Product Description: In 1993, the Swatch is the best-selling watch in history. Traces the history of the watch industry up to the early 1980s, when the Swatch was introduced. Describes the various elements that made the Swatch different from any watch the industry had ever seen. Also includes a discussion of SMH, which controls Swatch, exploring how the company has managed the Swatch brand in the context of its brand portfolio (nine global watch brands in total.) Teaching Purpose: To explore several nontraditional positioning strategies. Specifically, to understand how product categories evolve over time and explore how a radical positioning strategy can become a catalyst for category evolution in a new direction. HBS Number: 9-504-096 Geographic Setting: SwitzerlandIndustry Setting: watchesGross Revenues: SFr 2.9 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1993Event Year End: 1993 Subjects: Brand management; Communication strategy; Consumer goods; Consumer marketing; Market positioning; Marketing strategy; Product development; Switzerland Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-505-010), 21p, by Youngme Moon
Case Author(s): Moon, Youngme Publication Date: 10/10/2000 Revision Date: 03/12/2001 Product Type: Other HBS Number: 9-501-024 Geographic Setting: California Industry Setting: Internet Number of Employees: 200 Gross Revenues: $10 million revenues Event Year Start: 2000 Event Year End: 2000 Subjects: Direct marketing; Electronic commerce; Internet marketing; Market research Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-501-026), 14p, by Youngme Moon Product Description: BizRate is a market research firm that collects point-of-purchase customer feedback data from retailing merchants. It then makes its findings available to consumers in the form of BizRate star ratings, which are displayed on its website. To date, its primary revenue source has come directly from this market research (the company sells detailed customer feedback analysis reports to vendors). In October 1999 (Red October), BizRate introduced a number of e-commerce initiatives, which were so successful that the company's e-commerce revenues are now on the verge of eclipsing revenues from BizRate's research division. This has led to a debate over whether or not BizRate should dump the research side of its business altogether (i.e., continue to collect POS and follow-up data, but stop producing research reports for vendors) in order to focus on becoming an e-commerce referral site. Teaching Purpose: Can be used in a core marketing course, or in a course that focuses on one or more of the following areas: Internet marketing, direct marketing, relationship marketing, or channels. It is best used to explore concepts of consumer trust and merchant credibility; to examine the various roles an information intermediary can play in the customer relationship-building process; to contrast the different implications associated with a business mo
Case Author(s): Moon, Youngme Publication Date: 10/10/2000 Revision Date: 03/12/2001 Product Type: Color Case HBS Number: 501024 Geographic Setting: California Industry Setting: Internet & online services industries Number of Employees: 200 Gross Revenues: $10 million revenues Event Year Start: 2000 Event Year End: 2000 Subjects: Direct marketing; Electronic commerce; Internet marketing; Market research Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (501026), 14p, by Youngme Moon Product Description: BizRate is a market research firm that collects point-of-purchase customer feedback data from retailing merchants. It then makes its findings available to consumers in the form of BizRate star ratings, which are displayed on its website. To date, its primary revenue source has come directly from this market research (the company sells detailed customer feedback analysis reports to vendors). In October 1999 (Red October), BizRate introduced a number of e-commerce initiatives, which were so successful that the company's e-commerce revenues are now on the verge of eclipsing revenues from BizRate's research division. This has led to a debate over whether or not BizRate should dump the research side of its business altogether (i.e., continue to collect point-of-sale and follow-up data, but stop producing research reports for vendors) in order to focus on becoming an e-commerce referral site. Includes color exhibits.
Case Author(s): Dolan, Robert J. Publication Date: 03/30/1995 Revision Date: 03/30/2001 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Presents Black & Decker's performance against a Japanese competitor and others in the power tools market. Black & Decker is anxious to regain its market share leadership in particular segments of the market. Teaching Purpose: Allows exploration of issues of brand equity, product positioning, and competitive strategy in the context of international competition. HBS Number: 9-595-057 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: power tools Company Size: Fortune 500 Gross Revenues: $4 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1990 Event Year End: 1990 Subjects: Brands; Competition; International marketing; Marketing strategy; Product introduction; Tools Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-595-060), 6p, by Robert J. Dolan; Supplement (Field), (9-595-061), 2p, by Robert J. Dolan; Supplement (Field), (9-595-062), 3p, by Robert J. Dolan; Teaching Note, (5-598-106), 22p, by Robert J. Dolan
Teaching Note For use with 9-595-057 HBS Number: 5-598-106 Subjects: Brands; Competition; International marketing; Marketing strategy; Product introduction; Tools
Case Author(s): Dolan, Robert J. Publication Date: 03/30/1995 Revision Date: 06/20/1995 Product Type: Supplement (Field) Product Description: Describes Black & Decker's strategy for the tradesmen market. Teaching Purpose: Allows exploration of issues of brand equity, product positioning, and competitive strategy in the context of international competition. Must be used with: (9-595-057) The Black & Decker Corp. (A): Power Tools Division. HBS Number: 9-595-060 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: power tools Gross Revenues: $4 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1991 Event Year End: 1991 Subjects: Brands; Competition; International marketing; Marketing strategy; Product introduction; Tools Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Case Video, (9-596-511), 25 min, by Black & Decker; Teaching Note, (5-598-106), 22p, by Robert J. Dolan
Teaching Note For use with 9-595-060 HBS Number: 5-598-106 Subjects: Brands; Competition; International marketing; Marketing strategy; Product introduction; Tools
Case Author(s): Dolan, Robert J. Publication Date: 03/30/1995 Product Type: Supplement (Field) Product Description: Describes the initial results of Black & Decker's strategy in the United States. Teaching Purpose: Allows exploration of issues of brand equity, product positioning, and competitive strategy in the context of international competition. Must be used with: (9-595-057) The Black & Decker Corp. (A): Power Tools Division. HBS Number: 9-595-061 Subjects: Brands; Competition; International marketing; Marketing strategy; Product introduction; Tools Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-598-106), 22p, by Robert J. Dolan
Teaching Note For use with 9-595-061 HBS Number: 5-598-106 Subjects: Brands; Competition; International marketing; Marketing strategy; Product introduction; Tools
Case Author(s): Dolan, Robert J. Publication Date: 03/30/1995 Product Type: Supplement (Field) Product Description: Describes Black & Decker's challenges in international markets, particularly in Europe and Japan. Teaching Purpose: Allows exploration of issues of brand equity, product positioning, and competitive strategy in the context of international competition. Must be used with: (9-595-057) The Black & Decker Corp. (A): Power Tools Division. HBS Number: 9-595-062 Subjects: Brands; Competition; International marketing; Marketing strategy; Product introduction; Tools Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-598-106), 22p, by Robert J. Dolan
Teaching Note For use with 9-595-062 HBS Number: 5-598-106 Subjects: Brands; Competition; International marketing; Marketing strategy; Product introduction; Tools
Case Quelch, John A.; Drumwright, Minette E.; Bates, Cynthia A. This rewritten version differs from Black & Decker Corp.: Household Products Group (A1) in two ways: 1) It has an explicit decision focus. Homa must decide on a program to transfer the Black & Decker name to GE small appliances; and 2) The detailed information concerning advertising, promotion programs, purchase allowances, volume rebates, dating discounts, cooperative advertising, and consumer rebates has been condensed. HBS Number: 9-588-015 Type: Case (Field) Publication Date: 10/02/1987 Revision Date: 10/06/1992 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: small appliances Company Size: Fortune 500 Gross Revenues: $500 million revenues Event Year Start: 1984 Event Year End: 1984 Subjects: Acquisitions; Appliances; Brands; Consumer marketing; Merchandising; Sales promotions Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-591-068), 15p, by John A. Quelch
Case Author(s): Smith, N. Craig Publication Date: 04/25/1990 Revision Date: 10/22/1992 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: A fire is reported in a Black & Decker Spacemaker Plus Coffeemaker. This newly introduced product is a Key Introduction'' for Black & Decker's Household Product Group (HPG). HPG's president has to decide whether the product should be recalled and, if so, how the recall should be implemented. Teaching objectives include: 1) managing a product recall, 2) ethical considerations in product safety and product recalls, and 3) the meaning of customer care. May be used with: (9-590-100) Black & Decker Corp.: Spacemaker Plus Coffeemaker (B). HBS Number: 9-590-099 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: small domestic appliances Company Size: Fortune 500 Gross Revenues: $2.5 billion assets Event Year Start: 1988 Event Year End: 1989 Subjects: Appliances; Consumer marketing; Electric industries; Ethics; Marketing implementation; Product recalls; Product safety Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-593-036), 18p, by John A. Quelch, N. Craig Smith
Case Author(s): Smith, N. Craig Publication Date: 05/01/1990 Revision Date: 10/23/1991 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Describes the highly successful recall of the Black & Decker Spacemaker Plus Coffeemaker. Objectives include: 1) factors in product recall effectiveness and success, 2) the use of direct marketing in product recall, 3) the role of public relations in product recall, and 4) impact of product recalls on product brands. May be used with: (9-590-099) Black & Decker Corp.: Spacemaker Plus Coffeemaker (A). HBS Number: 9-590-100 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: Appliance industry Company Size: Fortune 500 Gross Revenues: $2.5 billion sales Event Year Start: 1988 Event Year End: 1989 Subjects: Consumer marketing; Ethics; Marketing implementation; Product recalls; Product safety Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-593-036), 16p, by John A. Quelch, N. Craig Smith
Case Author(s): Godes, David Publication Date: 04/14/2008 Revision Date: 05/15/2008 Product Type: Color Case HBS Number: 9-508-102 Industry Setting: Internet & online services industries; Media; Telecommunications industry Number of Employees: 75 Event Year Start: 2008 Event Year End: 2008 Subjects: Advertising; Advertising media; Marketing; Marketing strategy; Strategy; Word-of-mouth Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: BzzAgent is a word-of-mouth marketing firm. The founder, Dave Balter, sees blogs as an important way to communicate BzzAgent's unique positioning: transparency. He sees the firm's blog the BeeLog as a way for the firm to participate in conversations with clients, employees, and agents. However, he has been unhappy with the level of interaction the blog has been generating, and is considering shutting it down. The case provides a context for a discussion about word of mouth marketing and social media, as well as about blogs specifically. It also provides examples of other corporate blogs, and allows for students to weigh the benefits and drawbacks of this potentially-important form of communication.
Case Author(s): Godes, David B. Publication Date: 04/14/2008 Revision Date: 05/15/2008 Product Type: Case (Field) Publisher: Harvard Business School HBS Number: 508102 Number of Employees: 75 Event Year Start: 2008 Subjects: Advertising; Marketing; Advertising media; Marketing strategy; Word-of-mouth marketing; Strategy Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Case Teaching Note, (508118), 17p, by David B. Godes Product Description: To maximize their effectiveness, color cases should be printed in color. BzzAgent is a word-of-mouth marketing firm. The founder, Dave Balter, sees blogs as an important way to communicate BzzAgent's unique positioning: transparency. He sees the firm's blog the BeeLog as a way for the firm to participate in conversations with clients, employees, and agents. However, he has been unhappy with the level of interaction the blog has been generating, and is considering shutting it down. The case provides a context for a discussion about word of mouth marketing and social media, as well as about blogs specifically. It also provides examples of other corporate blogs, and allows for students to weigh the benefits and drawbacks of this potentially-important form of communication.
Case Author(s): Singh, Tanuja; Veron-Jackson, Liza; Cullinane, Joe Publication Date: 07/15/2008 Product Type: Case (Field) Publisher: Business Horizons/Indiana University HBS Number: BH281 Industry Setting: E-commerce; Retail industry; Web services Subjects: Advertising media; Information management; Internet; Internet marketing; Marketing; Technology management; Web-based technologies Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: The emergence, proliferation, and ubiquity of the Internet have not only transformed businesses, but also altered the relationship between the business and the customer. Recent advances in technology have helped to migrate this relationship to an interactive level where technology contributes to brand building by creating and sustaining a long-term relationship with the customer. Media fragmentation and customer indifference to traditional marketing tools are forcing marketers to seek new opportunities so the marketing message not only captures customers' attention, but also tries to engage them with the company. This paper discusses blogs within the context of creating this new, more enduring relationship with the customer. Blogs are discussed within the framework of Web 2.0, the next generation of the Internet, which is comprised of user-generated content and social computing. The use of blogs by several companies as tools to better engage the customer in the creation, delivery, and dissemination of marketing messages is also demonstrated.
Case Greyser, Stephen A.; Schille, Wendy Tracks changes in the luxury auto market during the 1980s and early 1990s. Shifts in target consumer behavior--particularly the yuppie lifestyle--serve as the basis for manufacturer modifications of product line, positioning, and advertising. The climax of the case is the 1991 overt effort by BMW to "de-yuppify" itself in the minds of the target market. Teaching Purpose: To address issues of how changes in product line, positioning, advertising, and consumer lifestyles affect brand strategy in a high-salience product category, i.e., luxury automobiles. HBS Number: 9-593-046 Type: Case (Library) Publication Date: 12/27/1993 Revision Date: 10/14/1993 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: luxury automobiles Company Size: large Event Year Start: 1980 Event Year End: 1990 Subjects: Automobiles; Brands; Consumer behavior; Consumer marketing; Product lines; Product positioning
Case Author(s): Moon, Youngme; Herman, Kerry Publication Date: 02/11/2002 Revision Date: 10/12/2005 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Jim McDowell, VP of marketing at BMW North America, is debating how to follow up the success of his latest marketing campaign, ``BMWFilms.'' This campaign features five short films for the Internet, directed by some of the hottest young directors in Hollywood. By all indications, the nontraditional campaign has been a huge success. Now the question is, what to do for an encore? HBS Number: 9-502-046 Geographic Setting: North America Industry Setting: Automotive industry Number of Employees: 97,725 Gross Revenues: $32,693 million revenues Event Year Start: 2001 Event Year End: 2001 Subjects: Advertising; Automobiles; Brands; Communication strategy; Consumer behavior Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-503-073), 39p, by Youngme Moon
Case Author(s): Herman, Kerry; Narayandas, Das Publication Date: 09/17/2008 Revision Date: 02/09/2009 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 509023 Geographic Setting: Europe Industry Setting: Automotive industry Event Year Start: 2003 Event Year End: 2003 Subjects: Distribution; EU; International marketing; Marketing; Strategy Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (509024), 7p, by Kerry Herman, Das Narayandas, Laura Winig Product Description: BMW is faced with potential channel conflicts across several EU country markets. The case highlights BMW's approach to redesigning its channel in Greece. The case provides details on both headquarter and country head perspective on BMW's channel strategy.
Case Author(s): Herman, Kerry; Narayandas, Das; Winig, Laura Publication Date: 11/13/2008 Revision Date: 05/12/2009 Product Type: Supplement (Field) HBS Number: 509024 Subjects: Distribution; EU; Global business; Marketing; Sales management; Strategy Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (509023) BMW's Project Switch (A): Importers vs. National Sales Companies.
Case Author(s): Herman, Kerry; Narayandas, Das; Winig, Laura Publication Date: 11/13/2008 Product Type: Supplement (Field) HBS Number: 9-509-024 Subjects: Distribution; EU; Global business; Marketing; Sales management; Strategy Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product.
Case Author(s): Moriarty, Rowland T., Jr.; Swartz, Gordon Publication Date: 09/25/1986 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: The president of Ohmeda, a wholly owned company of the BOC Group, plans to grow the company's medical equipment sales from $95 million in 1985 to $158 million in five years by focusing on the sale of ``high-tech'' equipment. At the same time, the president expects to sell Ohmeda's medical supplies business ($22 million in sales) and to transfer its medical gases business ($27.2 million in sales) to another business unit of the BOC Group. The changes in Ohmeda's products combined with the planned growth in medical equipment cause the president to reassess Ohmeda's marketing system. The new strategic thrust requires him to review the role of Ohmeda's direct sales and dealer sales coverage. In doing so he evaluates the economics of three options: 1) continuing with Ohmeda's present system, 2) eliminating dealer sales coverage, and 3) specializing salespeople by product group. HBS Number: 9-587-080 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: Medical equipment & device industry Company Size: mid-size Gross Revenues: $160 million sales Event Year Start: 1986 Event Year End: 1986 Subjects: Distribution channels; Industrial markets; Marketing implementation; Product lines; Sales management Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-587-081), 2p, by Rowland T. Moriarty Jr., Gordon Swartz; Teaching Note, (5-588-054), 23p, by Rowland T. Moriarty Jr., Gordon Swartz
Teaching Note For use with 9-587-080 HBS Number: 5-588-054 Subjects: Distribution channels; Industrial markets; Marketing implementation; Medical supplies; Product lines; Sales management
Case Author(s): Rangan, V. Kasturi; Lawrence, Jennifer Publication Date: 10/30/1987 Revision Date: 11/14/1994 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Describes in detail the research mounted by five individuals with a $20,000 budget to combat drug abuse among Boston's school-going population. Using the focus group methodology they discover that most of the current anti-drug advertising is useless. They create their own storyboards but are not sure if they are truly better. HBS Number: 9-588-031 Geographic Setting: Boston, MA Industry Setting: social service Event Year Start: 1987 Event Year End: 1987 Subjects: Advertising; Communication strategy; Social change; Social enterprise; Social services Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-588-032), 12p, by V. Kasturi Rangan, Jennifer Lawrence; Teaching Note, (5-589-006), 7p, by Thomas J. Kosnik; Case Video, (9-593-517), 5 min, by Ad Council, V. Kasturi Rangan
Teaching Note For use with 9-588-031 HBS Number: 5-589-006 Subjects: Advertising; Communication strategy; Social change; Social enterprise; Social services
Case Author(s): Rangan, V. Kasturi; Lawrence, Jennifer Publication Date: 10/30/1987 Revision Date: 03/11/1992 Product Type: Supplement (Field) Product Description: Describes the results of the advertising pre-test described in the (A) case. The group must now decide how to implement its findings for maximum impact. Must be used with: (9-588-031) Boston Fights Drugs (A): Designing Communications Research. HBS Number: 9-588-032 Subjects: Advertising; Communication strategy; Implementation; Social change; Social enterprise; Social services Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-589-006), 7p, by Thomas J. Kosnik; Case Video, (9-593-517), 5 min, by Ad Council, V. Kasturi Rangan
Teaching Note For use with 9-588-032 HBS Number: 5-589-006 Subjects: Advertising; Communication strategy; Implementation; Social change; Social enterprise; Social services
Case Author(s): Bonoma, Thomas V.; Kane, Margaret L. Publication Date: 09/29/1983 Revision Date: 10/31/1984 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Mr. Joseph Lawler, newly-appointed president of Boston Whaler, Inc. (BWI), believes that better dealer management is the key to his company's continued growth. BWI manufactured a high-price, high performance line of power and other boats for the recreational, commercial, and other markets. Its 250 dealers were served by a small force of regional managers. Most dealers were not exclusively Whaler distributors, and Whaler sales ordinarily did not account for the majority of dealer revenues. Mr. Lawler wants the dealers' ``commitment'' to BWI increased, whether through new dealer agreements, training, minimum stocking requirements or whatever other device will help increase the importance of the BWI relationship to the dealers. Presents a relatively complete account of distribution management problems, and additionally, allows a thorough key account analysis of BWI's top 50 dealers. HBS Number: 9-584-036 Geographic Setting: Massachusetts Industry Setting: recreational powerboats Company Size: small Gross Revenues: $40 million sales Event Year Start: 1983 Event Year End: 1983 Subjects: Distribution planning; Marketing implementation; Recreational equipment; Sales management; Sales promotions; Shipbuilding Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-585-169), 18p, by Thomas V. Bonoma, Shirley M. Spence
Case Quelch, John A.; Knoop, Carin-Isabel Managers at the leading German manufacturer of roof tiles have to decide how to approach the East German market shortly after the fall of the Berlin Wall. Their principal options are to service East Germany from West German plants through West German salespeople or to hire and train East German salespeople and engage in a joint venture with existing East German tile factories. HBS Number: 9-595-041 Type: Case (Field) Publication Date: 02/24/1995 Revision Date: 12/10/1996 Geographic Setting: West Germany Industry Setting: roofing materials Number of Employees: 3,590 Gross Revenues: $550 million revenues Event Year Start: 1990 Event Year End: 1990 Subjects: Germany; International marketing; Manufacturing; Sales management Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-595-042), 2p, by John A. Quelch, Carin-Isabel Knoop; Supplement (Field), (9-595-043), 3p, by John A. Quelch, Carin-Isabel Knoop; Teaching Note, (5-598-076), 9p, by John A. Quelch, Christine Steinman
Case Author(s): Lemon, Katherine N.; Bornheimer, Elizabet Publication Date: 08/15/2000 Product Type: Exercise Product Description: Designed primarily to give students the opportunity to evaluate brands by breaking down individual attributes and analyzing performance in these areas. In doing so, students will be able to isolate a brand's distinct characteristics and decide which areas are the most important for improving brand performance. Teaching Purpose: To provide careful brand analysis. May be used with: (R00104) The Brand Report Card. HBS Number: 9-501-004 Subjects: Brands; Consumer marketing; Marketing management; Marketing mixes; Marketing strategy Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-501-006), 5p, by Katherine N. Lemon, Elizabeth Bornheimer, Kevin L. Keller
Case Author(s): Silk, Alvin J. Publication Date: 01/26/1996 Product Type: Note Product Description: Provides a simple illustration of a methodology for making a financial evaluation of a brand. HBS Number: 9-596-092 Subjects: Brands; Consumer marketing; Marketing strategy Academic Discipline: Marketing
Case Author(s): Deshpande, Rohit; Knoop, Carin-Isabel Publication Date: 07/21/2003 Revision Date: 04/14/2005 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: In Spring 1998, Citicorp and Travelers merged to create a financial powerhouse that united the bank with Travelers' consumer finance and brokerage businesses, including Salomon Smith Barney and Primerica. It was the first U.S. financial services company to combine banking, insurance, and investments under one umbrella. Both entities historically had very different cultures, driving a radically different approach to branding. During completion of the merger, a team of managers was responsible for recommending to top management a new brand identity that would unite the entire organization and provide it with a strategic focus. The new brand also had to inform customers and shareholders of Citigroup's new financial capabilities and allow cross-selling without sacrificing the power of component brands. In a tense post-merger situation, decisions must be made early and decisively to prevent damaging brand equity. HBS Number: 9-504-023 Geographic Setting: New York Industry Setting: financial systems Number of Employees: 255,000 Gross Revenues: $92,556 million revenues Event Year Start: 1998 Event Year End: 1998 Subjects: Brand management; Brands; Corporate culture; Financial services; Global Research Group; International marketing; Mergers & acquisitions Academic Discipline: Marketing
Case Author(s): Holt, Douglas B. Publication Date: 11/15/2002 Revision Date: 03/11/2003 Product Type: Note Product Description: Develops a cultural framework for thinking about what a brand is and how firms shape their brands through their marketing activities. Four dimensions of the brand are described: economic, social, psychological, and symbolic. HBS Number: 9-503-045 Subjects: Brand management; Brands; Consumer behavior; Marketing strategy; Product positioning Academic Discipline: Marketing
Case Author(s): Freeze, Karen J. Publication Date: 03/24/2006 Product Type: Case (Field) Publisher: Design Management Institute HBS Number: DMI018 Geographic Setting: Germany; Global; United States Industry Setting: Consumer electronics Subjects: Branding; Consumer electronics; Consumer marketing; International marketing; Market research; Positioning Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Supplement, (DMI020), 5p, by Karen J. Freeze; Teaching Note, (DMI019), 5p, by Karen J. Freeze Product Description: Two years later, Braun has a revolutionary new shaving system and is struggling over how to communicate its benefits to the market. Its novel feature, an automatic cleaning center, is not quite yet debugged, which adds to the concerns of those who believe that the new shaver, outstanding in itself, should be launched solo, leaving the cleaning center as an attractive accessory. Others believe that Braun needs to offer more than just a new shaver at a time of declining market share. How they launch and market this new product around the world may determine the fate of the Braun brand into the 21st century. For a company whose new brand promise is Designed to Make a Difference, a critical challenge is how to position the radically new product both to gain new, convenience-oriented consumers and to keep loyal, conservative customers who want only a closer and more comfortable shave.
Case Author(s): Dhebar, Anirudh Publication Date: 05/11/1992 Revision Date: 07/05/1994 Product Type: Case (Library) Product Description: Describes four examples of product change where the new version of the product makes a ``break with the past'' in some important respect. The four examples are those of the IBM PS/2 family of personal computers, Lotus 1-2-3 spreadsheet software, Nikon's line of SLR camera bodies and lenses and Rolm's telephone switching system. Illustrates different ways in which a product may break with the past, and is useful for discussing the reasons for making a break and the implementation of the break in the context of a product line. HBS Number: 9-592-097 Geographic Setting: UnspecifiedIndustry Setting: office automation/consumer electronics Subjects: High technology products; Product lines; Product management; Technological change Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-593-121), 14p, by Anirudh Dhebar
Case Author(s): Shapiro, Benson P.; Byrnes, Jonathan Publication Date: 11/05/2003 Product Type: Note Publisher: Benson P. Shapiro HBS Number: 999008 Subjects: Profitability analysis; Planning systems; Forecasting; Business plans; Resource management; Marketing management; Marketing information systems; Marketing planning; Marketing strategy; Market segmentation; Target markets Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: Describes the Magic Matrix, which is both a chart and a process that enables executives to manage their product/service lines, and market segments and accounts simultaneously. The Magic Matrix has proven to be a powerful planning and analysis tool for such processes as sales forecasting, profitability analysis, and resource allocation. Explains, in detail, various forms of the Magic Matrix and how they can be used in a wide variety of management processes.
Case Author(s): Bell, David E.; Hogan, Hal Publication Date: 10/29/2004 Revision Date: 03/25/2005 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Bright Dairy has been growing rapidly since becoming a public company. The Chinese market for milk products is still wide open. What should it be doing to make sure it captures a significant share of the potential market? Teaching Purpose: To examine marketing and distribution issues in a high-growth market. HBS Number: 9-905-404 Geographic Setting: ChinaIndustry Setting: agricultureNumber of Employees: 15,000Gross Revenues: $750 million revenues Event Year Start: 2004Event Year End: 2004 Subjects: Agribusiness; Agriculture; China; Distribution; Food supply; Growth strategy Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-505-066), 3p, by David E. Bell
Case Author(s): Bell, David E. Publication Date: 02/11/2003 Revision Date: 04/15/2003 Product Type: Color Case HBS Number: 503057 Geographic Setting: Italy Industry Setting: Apparel industry Gross Revenues: $150 million revenues Event Year Start: 2002 Event Year End: 2002 Subjects: Apparel; Brand equity; Brand management; Market positioning; Marketing strategy Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (503089), 8p, by David E. Bell Product Description: Should Brioni, an internationally known, exclusive men's suit manufacturer and retailer extend its line to include women's apparel? The opportunity is to enter a much larger and profitable market. The dangers are: 1) compromising the existing image, and 2) failing to recognize the quite different organizational demands of the women's fashion business. Includes color exhibits.
Case Author(s): Deighton, John Publication Date: 08/30/1999 Revision Date: 01/15/2002 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Describes a race for installed base, with increasing returns to scale and a delicate acquisition versus retention balance. Clorox's Brita skillfully exploits a tide of water safety concerns, growing a home water filtration business from inception to a 15% U.S. household penetration in ten years. The decision in the case arises as the period of increasing returns seems to be drawing to a close, and management must use its legacy, an installed based and a strong brand equity, to take the business forward into a less friendly environment. Students can model the relation between the primary demand for pitchers and the derived demand for filters to decide where they want to put future investments. Teaching Purpose: The economics of acquisition and retention, installed base marketing, and lifetime customer value calculation. HBS Number: 9-500-024 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: packaged goods Gross Revenues: $200 million revenues Event Year Start: 1989 Event Year End: 1999 Subjects: Household products; Marketing management; New product marketing; Product life cycle; Test markets; Water pollution Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-501-067), 12p, by John Deighton
Teaching Note For use with 9-500-024 HBS Number: 5-501-067 Subjects: Household products; Marketing management; New product marketing; Product life cycle; Test markets; Water pollution
Case Quelch, John A. British Airways (BA) has recently introduced a global advertising campaign. The development of the campaign and its implementation are discussed. BA and advertising agency executives must renew the campaign and resolve issues pertaining to its future direction. HBS Number: 9-585-014 Type: Case (Field) Publication Date: 07/17/1984 Revision Date: 04/16/1997 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: airline Gross Revenues: $2.5 billion assets Event Year Start: 1983 Event Year End: 1983 Subjects: Advertising; Advertising campaigns; Airlines; Consumer marketing; International business Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-587-016), 21p, by John A. Quelch; Case Video, (9-886-518), 10 min, by John A. Quelch
Teaching Note For use with 9-585-014 HBS Number: 5-587-016 Subjects: Advertising; Advertising campaigns; Airlines; Consumer marketing; International business
Case Author(s): Greyser, Stephen A.; Teopaco, John L. Publication Date: 01/31/1989 Revision Date: 12/05/1991 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Senior marketing executives of a major international airline are deciding on a strategy to address a crisis situation precipitated by a series of terrorist acts. The company is experiencing the worst downturn ever in its U.S.-U.K. travel business due to media reports and resulting consumer perceptions that Europe is under a "reign of terror." Alternative strategies range from doing nothing to staging an ambitious sales promotion. Major issues include: the role of sales promotion in addressing consumer perceptions of a life-and-death issue (i.e., terrorism), and the implementation and integration of advertising, sales promotion, and public relations efforts within a compressed time frame. HBS Number: 9-589-089 Geographic Setting: International Industry Setting: airline Company Size: large Event Year Start: 1986 Event Year End: 1986 Subjects: Advertising; Airlines; Management of crises; Public relations; Sales promotions Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-592-050), 2p, by Stephen A. Greyser, Wendy Schille
Case Author(s): Greyser, Stephen A.; Schille, Wendy Publication Date: 11/05/1991 Revision Date: 10/14/1993 Product Type: Supplement (Field) Product Description: Provides details on the results of the campaign for British Airways (BA) in terms of expenditure by BA, press coverage, effect on bookings, and effect on overall market share. Must be used with: (9-589-089) British Airways: "Go for It, America!" Promotion (A). HBS Number: 9-592-050 Subjects: Advertising; Airlines; Management of crises; Public relations; Sales promotions Academic Discipline: Marketing
Case Author(s): Ofek, Elie; Hamid, Mamoon Publication Date: 03/11/2005 Revision Date: 08/16/2007 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 9-505-064 Geographic Setting: Silicon Valley Gross Revenues: $525 million revenues Event Year Start: 2003 Event Year End: 2004 Subjects: High technology; Innovation; Market segmentation; New product marketing; Pricing; Product introduction; Technological change Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: Brocade management is preparing for the launch of a new technology for data storage. The multiprotocol router improves on existing technology and has the potential to change the way firms design their data storage networks. Students must determine the target market for the router, how to leverage the OEM partners in convincing end customers to adopt it, and how to price the router. Forces students to understand the traditional segmentation of the data storage market and whether firms should concentrate on specific segments, as in the past. Also forces students to grapple with the willingness of end customers to adopt new solutions in the high-tech realm.
Case Bell, David E.; Leavitt, Donald M. Bronner Slosberg Humphrey has succeeded by providing integrated direct marketing solutions for major service companies such as AT&T, American Express, and FedEx. A new CEO takes over from the company's founder and is wondering how to grow the company. Options include selling individual services (teleservices, database, web), and/or opening global offices. Teaching Purpose: To compare and contrast the age of mass marketing with the modern capability of direct micro-marketing. HBS Number: 9-598-136 Type: Case (Field) Publication Date: 03/25/1998 Revision Date: 12/09/1999 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: direct marketing/advertising Number of Employees: 700 Gross Revenues: $700 million revenues Event Year Start: 1998 Event Year End: 1998 Subjects: Advertising; Brands; Direct marketing; Growth management; Organizational change; Service management Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-598-141), 13p, by David E. Bell
Teaching Note For use with 9-598-136 HBS Number: 5-598-141 Subjects: Advertising; Brands; Direct marketing; Growth management; Organizational change; Service management
Case Author(s): Fournier, Susan; Sensiper, Sylvia; McAlexa Publication Date: 08/23/2000 Revision Date: 11/01/2000 Product Type: Other HBS Number: 9-501-015 Geographic Setting: Milwaukee, WI Industry Setting: motorcycles Event Year Start: 1999 Event Year End: 1999 Subjects: Brand management; Brands; Customer service; Loyalty; Motorcycles Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Case Video, (9-501-801), 60 min, by Susan Fournier; Teaching Note, (5-501-052), 20p, by Susan Fournier, Judith Maas Product Description: Concerns the second Harley-Davidson Posse Ride, a grueling 2,300 mile, 10-day trek from South Padre Island, TX to the Canadian Border that is billed for serious riders only. Harley Owner's Group (H.O.G.) Director Mike Keefe must decide whether this rolling rally deserves a place in the H.O.G. product line, and if so, what philosophy and tactics to adopt in future design. This case helps students get inside one of the world's strongest brands to consider issues of brand loyalty, close-to-the-customer philosophy, the cultivation of brand community, and the day-to-day execution of relationship marketing programs. What benefits accrue from relationship programs such as this? Can brand community be built? How? What is the role of the marketer in this process? Is it better to develop customer intimacy or empathy when executing close-to-the-customer goals? Can management really balance apparently disparate subcultures such as the retired bikers, Yuppie Weekend Warriors, and serious outlaws within one community? Teaching Purpose: Provides rich ethnographic data that allows students to develop an appreciation of the conceptual complexity and managerial challenge involved in cultivating brand loyalties and customer commitments through experiential relationship marketing programs. Allows students to deliberate what it means to
Case Author(s): Fournier, Susan; Sensiper, Sylvia; McAlexander, James; Schouten, John Publication Date: 08/23/2000 Revision Date: 11/01/2000 Product Type: Color Case HBS Number: 501015 Geographic Setting: Milwaukee, WI Industry Setting: Motorcycle Event Year Start: 1999 Event Year End: 1999 Subjects: Brand management; Brands; Customer service; Loyalty Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Case Video, (501801), 60 min, by Susan Fournier; Case Video, DVD, (501800), 60 min, by Susan Fournier; Case Video, Streaming, (1-179-5), 60 min, by Susan Fournier; Teaching Note, (501052), 20p, by Susan Fournier, Judith Maas Product Description: The second Harley-Davidson Posse Ride, a grueling 2,300 mile, 10-day trek from South Padre Island, Tex., to the Canadian Border is billed for serious riders only. Harley Owner's Group (H.O.G.) Director Mike Keefe must decide whether this rolling rally deserves a place in the H.O.G. product line, and if so, what philosophy and tactics to adopt in future design. This case helps students get inside one of the world's strongest brands to consider issues of brand loyalty, close-to-the-customer philosophy, the cultivation of brand community, and the day-to-day execution of relationship marketing programs. What benefits accrue from relationship programs such as this? Can brand community be built? How? What is the role of the marketer in this process? Is it better to develop customer intimacy or empathy when executing close-to-the-customer goals? Can management really balance apparently disparate subcultures such as the retired bikers, Yuppie Weekend Warriors, and serious outlaws within one community? Includes color exhibits.
Case Author(s): Godes, David B. Publication Date: 04/01/2004 Revision Date: 08/26/2004 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 504085 Geographic Setting: United States; Latin America Number of Employees: 3 Gross Revenues: $100,000 revenues Event Year Start: 2003 Event Year End: 2003 Subjects: Developing countries; Entrepreneurship; Marketing management; New product marketing; Nonprofit marketing; Philanthropy; Sales management; Sales strategy; Small business; Social enterprise Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (504086), 10p, by David B. Godes Product Description: BuildingBlocks International (BBI) plans to accomplish its mission to help children in developing countries succeed in school by bringing management expertise to local organizations. Two years after founding BBI, however, the team hasn't figured out exactly how to make it work. In their model, a firm would support BBI in two ways: by donating money and by lending BBI a highly skilled employee for anywhere from four months to a year. This employee would live in the developing country and work with the local organization to improve its effectiveness. So far, they've not been able to convince any firm to sign on, although few have said absolutely not. Presents the options for the selling strategy. There are three potential entry points into the organization: senior management, philanthropy, and human resources. Moreover, there are two substantial value propositions: social benefit and leadership training of the employee. Where should BBI focus its selling effort, and what should the main message be? Allows for quantification of the social benefits delivered by BBI and discussion of when and whether this would be useful in the selling process. Rich description of BBI's selling process at a single site makes it possible to draw inferen
Case Author(s): Moon, Youngme; Herman, Kerry; Kussmann, Erika; Penick, Emma; Wojewoda, Susan Publication Date: 10/01/2003 Revision Date: 04/05/2004 Product Type: Color Case Product Description: In 2003, Rose Marie Bravo, Burberry's CEO, is debating how to maintain the currency and cachet of the brand across its broad customer base, while entering new product categories and expanding distribution. In the past five years, the brand has become one of the hottest luxury brands in the world. But Bravo now faces a number of key decisions, including (1) which new product categories to enter, (2) how to deal with the appropriation of the brand by nontarget customers, and (3) how prominent the company's famed "check" pattern should be in its advertising and clothing. Teaching Purpose: To explore the nature of fashion. Specifically, to investigate the ways in which fashion-related product categories differ from traditional packaged goods categories and the implications this has on product line strategy, promotional strategy, and distribution. Includes color exhibits. HBS Number: 9-504-048 Geographic Setting: United Kingdom Industry Setting: fashion Event Year Start: 2002 Event Year End: 2003 Subjects: Advertising; Brand management; Fashion; Market positioning; Market segmentation; Marketing strategy; Process analysis; Target markets Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-505-007), 19p, by Youngme Moon
Case Author(s): Moon, Youngme; Herman, Kerry; Kussmann, Erika; Penick, Emma; Wojewoda, Susan Publication Date: 10/01/2003 Revision Date: 04/05/2004 Product Type: Color Case HBS Number: 504048 Geographic Setting: United Kingdom Industry Setting: Fashion industry Event Year Start: 2002 Event Year End: 2003 Subjects: Advertising; Brand management; Market positioning; Market segmentation; Marketing strategy; Process analysis; Target markets Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (505007), 18p, by Youngme Moon Product Description: In 2003, Rose Marie Bravo, Burberry's CEO, is debating how to maintain the currency and cachet of the brand across its broad customer base, while entering new product categories and expanding distribution. In the past five years, the brand has become one of the hottest luxury brands in the world. But Bravo now faces a number of key decisions, including (1) which new product categories to enter, (2) how to deal with the appropriation of the brand by nontarget customers, and (3) how prominent the company's famed check pattern should be in its advertising and clothing. Includes color exhibits.
Case Author(s): Wathieu, Luc R.; Winig, Laura Publication Date: 03/02/2007 Revision Date: 03/19/2007 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 9-507-017 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: Natural resources; Retail industry Number of Employees: 400 Gross Revenues: $100 million revenues Event Year Start: 2006 Event Year End: 2006 Subjects: Branding; Consumer behavior; Consumer goods; Distribution; Growth strategy; Marketing; Marketing strategy; Product management Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: Rapid growth is pushing Burt's Bees' natural personal care products into mass distribution channels, with products and brand elements that are less quirky, more commercial than they used to be. Indeed, CEO John Replogle believes that by focusing on efficacious, natural, and unique ingredients, and also by promoting earth-friendly production processes, Burt's Bees will impose superior product expectations and win over the mainstream personal care category. Can Burt's Bees become the Starbucks of personal care without distancing itself too much from the people, values, and narratives that have made the brand successful thus far?
Case Author(s): Farhoomand, Ali F.; Ho, Phoebe Publication Date: 07/26/2002 Product Type: Case (Field) Publisher: University of Hong Kong Product Description: The "eInstant Bonus" was an interactive advertising concept designed internally by the Mass Transit Railway Corp. Ltd. (MTR) in Hong Kong. Under this scheme, special discount offers from merchants/advertisers were displayed on a 42-inch Plasma TV in the form of a 10-second static slide or a 30-second TV commercial. Passengers could select items on the touch-screen monitor and a discount coupon would be issued. The discount coupon could then be redeemed for products or services purchased at the merchant's premises. For each coupon issued, a transaction fee of $1.00 would be deducted from the passenger's Octopus Card. This case illustrates the use of information technology by a large corporation for strategic alignment and value creation. Multimedia kiosks are a new phenomenon of the 1990s to provide personalized and interactive customer service on-site. Discussion is provided on the concepts and applications of kiosks for a customer service organization. The MTR eInstant Bonus project is considered a successful innovation by various measures. Also provides an understanding of innovation adoption and diffusion, specifically, how the attributes of the innovation relate to its rate of adoption and diffusion. HBS Number: HKU201 Geographic Setting: Hong Kong Event Year Start: 2001Event Year End: 2001 Subjects: Asia; Electronic commerce; Information systems; Information technology; Innovation; Interactive media Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (HKU202), 7p, by Ali F. Farhoomand, Phoebe Ho
Teaching Note For use with HKU201 HBS Number: HKU202 Subjects: Asia; Electronic commerce; Information systems; Information technology; Innovation; Interactive media
Case Author(s): Shapiro, Benson P. Publication Date: 01/30/1997 Product Type: Note Product Description: Provides an integrated framework for creating customer value and managing the firm profitably. Focuses on the use of product/service line management and effective customer service to achieve customer satisfaction and high profitability. Teaching Purpose: To explain the relationships among organizational performance; sales, marketing, and operating performance; and company financial performance. HBS Number: 9-597-071 Subjects: Customer service; Marketing management; Marketing strategy; Performance effectiveness; Pricing strategy; Product lines Academic Discipline: Marketing
Case Author(s): Mohr, Iris Publication Date: 09/15/2007 Product Type: Case (Field) Publisher: Business Horizons/Indiana University HBS Number: BH247 Industry Setting: Movie studio Subjects: Buzzwords; Films; Marketing Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: In today's dynamic entertainment environment, movies are struggling to stay afloat and remain profitable. Challenges such as piracy, digital theft, competition, overlapping movie campaigns, media fragmentation, and audience saturation are forcing marketers to stretch their film budgets and make every dollar as effective as possible. With more and more entertainment options crowding peoples' lives, marketers must search for innovative ways to reach movie audiences. By breaking through the daily clutter and noise, and capturing peoples' attention to the point that talking about a movie becomes an enjoyable experience to share, buzz marketing is one such promotional posture that drives audiences to theaters. In order to achieve success with buzz marketing, however, marketers must recognize the role it plays in the context of movie differentiation strategies to support the company's overall approach. Analyzes buzz marketing as it pertains to six movie differentiation strategies (differentiation with cosmetic movie features, differentiation to reach market segments, growing a movie segment, positioning to support the movie image, positioning to extend the movie image, and differentiation via non-traditional channels) and offers steps for its successful implementation.
Case Author(s): Quelch, John A. Publication Date: 01/20/1983 Revision Date: 07/30/1985 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: The vice president of advertising and promotion is reviewing his advertising program for 1982. In particular, he is assessing an agency proposal for a new advertising campaign for cable news network. HBS Number: 9-583-067 Geographic Setting: United StatesIndustry Setting: cable televisionCompany Size: mid-sizeGross Revenues: $100 million sales Event Year Start: 1982Event Year End: 1982 Subjects: Advertising campaigns; Communications industry; Consumer marketing; Distribution channels; Marketing strategy Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-583-066), 13p, by John A. Quelch
Teaching Note For use with 9-583-067 HBS Number: 5-583-066 Subjects: Advertising campaigns; Communications industry; Consumer marketing; Distribution channels; Marketing strategy
Case Author(s): Moon, Youngme; McGovern, Gail J.; Schulman, Seth Publication Date: 03/10/2006 Product Type: Case (Gen Exp) Product Description: In 2005, Cabo San Viejo, a premier health and fitness spa resort located in Palm Springs, California, is debating whether to introduce a Customer Rewards Program. Describes the customer management challenges the firm is facing and outlines the various ways in which a rewards program might be structured to help address those challenges. HBS Number: 9-506-060 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: Fitness industry Gross Revenues: $50-100 million revenues Event Year Start: 2005 Event Year End: 2005 Subjects: Customer relationship management; Customer retention; Loyalty programs; Marketing; Risk management; Services Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-506-061), 12p, by Youngme Moon
Teaching Note Author(s): Moon, Youngme Publication Date: 03/10/2006 Revision Date: 03/23/2006 Product Type: Teaching Note HBS Number: 5-506-061 Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (9-506-060) Cabo San Viejo: Rewarding Loyalty.
Case Author(s): Cespedes, Frank V.; Gourville, John T. Publication Date: 08/12/2009 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 510030 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: Pharmaceutical industry Number of Employees: 500-1,000 Gross Revenues: $4 billion Event Year Start: 1992 Event Year End: 2004 Subjects: Performance appraisals; Sales; Sales force management Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: Traces the 12-year career of a pharmaceutical salesperson, Bob Marsh, from recruitment to termination. Marsh has had an uneven career with Cabot Pharmaceuticals and eventually is asked to resign. Following his termination, a number of Marsh's former customers complain vigorously, and Cabot's vice president of sales is asked to investigate the matter and to decide what, if anything, to do about it. May be used with: (590111) Cooper Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Case Author(s): Deshpande, Rohit; de Royere, Alexandra Publication Date: 09/30/2001 Revision Date: 06/30/2004 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Discusses sustaining brand equity after a highly successful commodity-product branding ad campaign. Teaching Purpose: Understanding global branding, differentiating a commodity, and advertising to create brand equity. HBS Number: 9-502-024 Geographic Setting: Colombia, United States Industry Setting: coffee Number of Employees: 1,800 Event Year Start: 2000 Event Year End: 2000 Subjects: Advertising campaigns; Beverages; Brand equity Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Case Video, (502801), 3 min, by Rohit Deshpande
Case Author(s): Goldberg, Ray A.; Gourville, John Publication Date: 10/22/2001 Revision Date: 04/18/2002 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: In 1993, Calgene is on the verge of introducing the world's first genetically engineered plant product--a tomato that has been genetically engineered to taste better and to stay fresh longer. At the same time, it is using biotechnology to produce improved plant products for the cottonseed and the industrial and edible oil markets. As it develops and brings these products to market, however, it faces a series of marketing and public relations hurdles, ranging from regulatory requirements to consumer education to activist resistance to production and distribution logistics. How Calgene reacts to these challenges may determine whether it succeeds or fails in its quest to revolutionize the business of agriculture. Teaching Purpose: To introduce students to the unique challenges encountered in the world of bioengineering, an increasingly important, but controversial topic in society. Addresses the marketing question of product selection and target market selection for new-to-the-world products. Much of the discussion can be run around the questions of whether Calgene has chosen the best product with which to go to market and, if so, whether it has chosen the best strategy for entering that market. A rewritten version of an earlier case. HBS Number: 9-502-041 Geographic Setting: CaliforniaIndustry Setting: biotechnologyNumber of Employees: 100 Event Year Start: 1993Event Year End: 1993 Subjects: Agribusiness; Biotechnology; Entrepreneurship; Innovation; Product introduction; Technology Academic Discipline: Marketing
Teaching Note Author(s): Gourville, John T. Publication Date: 09/09/2003 Revision Date: 08/29/2005 Product Type: Teaching Note HBS Number: 5-504-045 Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: Teaching Note for (9-502-041) Must be used with: (9-502-041) Calgene, Inc.
Case Author(s): Lal, Rajiv; Prescott, Edith D. Publication Date: 08/11/2000 Revision Date: 09/26/2005 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Describes a situation faced by Mr. Ely Callaway, the 80-year-old founder, chairman, and CEO of Callaway Golf Co., in the fall of 1999. After a decade of stunning success with the marketing concept, Callaway suffered a significant loss and witnessed a steep decline in sales in 1998. Mr. Callaway had built a $800 million business by making a truly more satisfying product for the average golfer, making it pleasingly different from the competition and communicating the benefits to the consumer. The results in 1998 forced Mr. Callaway to reconsider the marketing program that had successfully supported the product until now. HBS Number: 9-501-019 Geographic Setting: Carlsbad, CA Industry Setting: Golf Gross Revenues: $800 million revenues Event Year Start: 1999 Event Year End: 1999 Subjects: Consumer marketing; Distribution channels; Marketing mixes; Marketing strategy Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Case Video, (9-502-803), 10 min, by John A. Quelch; Case Video, DVD, (9-502-804), 10 min, by John A. Quelch; Teaching Note, (5-501-082), 13p, by Rajiv Lal, Patricia Martone Carrolo
Case Author(s): Fournier, Susan; Boer, Jessica Publication Date: 11/19/2002 Revision Date: 12/20/2002 Product Type: Case (Library) Product Description: On May 30, 2000, Calvin Klein, Inc. (CKI) filed suit against Warnaco Group, Inc. and Linda Wachner, its CEO, for breaching its jeanswear licensing and distribution contract and, in so doing, diluting the equity of its brand. On June 26, 2000, Warnaco countered with its own suit, denying the major allegation of trademark dilution and justifying distribution through warehouse clubs as acceptable business practice. The countersuit further claimed that CKI had, in fact, breached the license and eroded the brand through its own strategies and practices. The lawsuits were precedent setting: This was the first time a licensed manufacturer/distributor had been charged with brand equity dilution or a designer held accountable for ineffective brand advertising. It was a case that would potentially rewrite the rules of fashion licensing and distribution, and bring into the limelight the tensions faced by every brand steward attempting to balance revenue growth goals with preservation of the equity of the brand. This case presents extensive background facts. Teaching Purpose: To teach brand stewardship, i.e., the marketing strategies and decisions that constitute effective development and protection of the brand asset in the face of challenging and sometimes conflicting managerial concerns: How do you balance short-term growth pressures with preservation of the long-term strength of the brand? HBS Number: 9-503-011 Industry Setting: retail Number of Employees: 18,000 Gross Revenues: $1.6 million revenues Event Year Start: 2000 Event Year End: 2000 Subjects: Advertising; Brand equity; Distribution; Fashion; Legal aspects of business; Licensing; Retailing; Trademarks Academic Discipline: Marketing
Case Author(s): Salmon, Walter J.; Wylie, David Publication Date: 11/01/1991 Revision Date: 10/06/1995 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Describes a new entry into the $8 billion flower industry in the United States. Combining the use of overnight air freight (Federal Express), information technology, an 800 number, and a catalog, Calyx & Corolla was changing the way flowers had traditionally been distributed, bypassing three layers of distribution, and providing very fresh flowers directly from the growers to consumers. Frames the question of how this start-up venture should grow. HBS Number: 9-592-035 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: Mail order; Retail industry; Floral industry Company Size: start-up Number of Employees: 30 Gross Revenues: $10 million revenues Event Year Start: 1991 Event Year End: 1991 Subjects: Agribusiness; Distribution planning; Information systems; Information technology Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Case Video, (9-592-509), 3 min, by KGO TV; Teaching Note, (5-596-116), 10p, by Walter J. Salmon, Judith Maas
Teaching Note For use with 9-592-035 HBS Number: 5-596-116 Subjects: Agribusiness; Distribution planning; Information systems; Information technology; Retailing
Case Author(s): Lattin, James M.; Rierson, Michael Publication Date: 03/02/2007 Product Type: Case (Field) Publisher: Stanford University HBS Number: M316 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: Financial services Subjects: Consumer behavior; Consumer credit; Core competencies; Financial services; Growth strategy; Marketing strategy Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: In November 1997, Richard D. Fairbank, Chairman and CEO of Capital One Financial Corporation, was reflecting on the success of his company since its initial public offering (IPO) in 1994. The success had come primarily from one business: credit cards. Despite the phenomenal success of the company in this one market, Fairbank's vision for the company was not limited to credit cards. He wanted to diversify to reduce Capital One's vulnerability to consumer credit market saturation and downturns. Fairbank also saw an opportunity to extend Capital One's capabilities into other markets. He saw Capital One as not just a credit card or financial services company but rather as an information-based marketing company. Because Capital One's strategy would work well in other information-driven industries, Fairbank's idea was to concentrate on growing, data-rich industries large enough to contribute significantly to the company's growth trajectory and focus on products and marketing channels where Capital One could leverage its capabilities in scientific testing and mass customization. Despite having investigated over 50 diversification opportunities, Capital One was not pursuing any, largely because they were a poor fit or failed to capitalize on Capital One's core competencies. A recent hire, Mike Rowen, and his team, however, had just finished a four-month long investigation into the auto financing industry. It was up to Rowen and his team to decide whether to present auto finan
Case Author(s): Quelch, John A.; Laidler, Nathalie Publication Date: 07/14/2003 Product Type: Color Case Product Description: CARE USA is spearheading a rebranding process for the organization. Examines the process and components of the rebranding strategy and its impact on CARE USA's direct mail strategy. Teaching Purpose: To examine nonprofit brands and direct mail strategy. Includes color exhibits. HBS Number: 9-504-007 Geographic Setting: Global Industry Setting: nonprofit Number of Employees: 12,000 Gross Revenues: $427 million revenues Event Year Start: 2002 Event Year End: 2003 Subjects: Brands; Direct marketing; Nonprofit organizations Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-505-012), 8p, by John A. Quelch
Case Author(s): Quelch, John A.; Laidler, Nathalie Publication Date: 07/14/2003 Product Type: Color Case HBS Number: 504007 Geographic Setting: Global Number of Employees: 12,000 Gross Revenues: $427 million revenues Event Year Start: 2002 Event Year End: 2003 Subjects: Brands; Direct marketing Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Video, (505706), 4 min, by John A. Quelch; Teaching Note, (505012), 8p, by John A. Quelch Product Description: CARE USA is spearheading a rebranding process for the organization. Examines the process and components of the rebranding strategy and its impact on CARE USA's direct mail strategy. Includes color exhibits.
Case Author(s): Godes, David; Egawa, Masako; Yamazaki, Mayuka Publication Date: 03/25/2008 Revision Date: 05/16/2008 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 9-508-092 Geographic Setting: Japan Industry Setting: Professional services Number of Employees: 50 Event Year Start: 2007 Event Year End: 2007 Subjects: Networks; Private equity; Sales management Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-508-093), 3p, by David Godes, Masako Egawa, Mayuka Yamazaki; Supplement (Field), (9-508-094), 1p, by David Godes, Masako Egawa, Mayuka Yamazaki Product Description: Tamotsu Adachi, Managing Director of Carlyle Japan, wants to formulate a strategy to improve his firm's ability to source high-quality deals at competitive valuations, or prices. Buyout funds like Carlyle typically have two deal phases: sourcing and monitoring. These correspond to (i) selling the benefits to a business owner of going with Carlyle as a buyout partner, and then (ii) increasing the value of that business following the buyout. Since the profitability of a buyout depends on finding high-quality deals, the firm has focused to date on leveraging its contacts in the banking business, which has been a powerful institution in Japan for many years. These contacts have brought to Carlyle a number of good quality companies, but the volume of buyouts done by Carlyle in Japan has not been what they hoped it would be. Students are asked how the firm can improve on this deal sourcing approach.
Case Author(s): Godes, David; Egawa, Masako; Yamazaki, Mayuka Publication Date: 03/27/2008 Product Type: Supplement (Field) HBS Number: 9-508-093 Company Size: small Subjects: Networks; Private equity; Sales management Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (9-508-092) Carlyle Japan (A). May be used with: (9-508-094) Carlyle Japan (C).
Case Author(s): Godes, David; Egawa, Masako; Yamazaki, Mayuka Publication Date: 03/27/2008 Product Type: Supplement (Field) HBS Number: 9-508-094 Company Size: small Subjects: Networks; Private equity; Sales management Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (9-508-092) Carlyle Japan (A). May be used with: (9-508-093) Carlyle Japan (B).
Case Author(s): Salmon, Walter J.; Wylie, David Publication Date: 02/26/1990 Revision Date: 10/06/1993 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: The Carter Automotive Group is a Southern California automobile dealer group. The head of the group is assessing whether his current and unique marketing strategy should be modified in light of changing competitive conditions. HBS Number: 9-590-011 Geographic Setting: Southern California Industry Setting: Automotive industry; Retail industry Company Size: mid-size Gross Revenues: $200 million revenues Event Year Start: 1990 Event Year End: 1990 Subjects: Advertising strategy; Automobiles; Marketing strategy; Pricing Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-592-027), 7p, by Walter J. Salmon, David Wylie
Case Vandenbosch, Mark; Gleave, Tom The manager of business development for Carvel Asia Ltd. is trying to determine how best to increase ice cream cake sales. In doing so, he needs to develop a complete marketing program that includes decisions about product offerings, pricing, placement (distribution), and promotion--"the four Ps." HBS Number: 99A017 Type: Case (Field) Publication Date: 07/17/1999 Geographic Setting: China Industry Setting: food/ice cream Company Size: mid-size Event Year Start: 1998 Event Year End: 1998 Subjects: China; Distribution; Food; Marketing planning; Pricing strategy Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (899A17), 14p, by Mark Vandenbosch, Tom Gleave Publisher: Richard Ivey School of Business/UWO
Case Author(s): Fournier, Susan; Yao, Julie Publication Date: 06/15/1998 Revision Date: 09/09/1998 Product Type: Other Product Description: Brand loyalty is one of the core concepts of the marketing discipline, one that has enjoyed practical and academic attention for over 75 years. The era of relationship marketing, with its focus on retaining customers for life, has instilled yet greater interest in the concept, precipitating unprecedented growth in frequency programs designed to lock in customer loyalties over time. Despite this rich history, many questions remain about the definition, measurement, and significance of brand loyalty. Some state that brand loyalties are declining and that in today's consumer world, multi-brand usage not brand loyalty appears the norm. Others feel that the concept of loyalty itself is not outmoded or outdated, but rather that new theoretical and methodological perspectives are required that can revitalize what has become a theoretically uninspired, overly simplistic, and conceptually limiting idea. This case seeks to inform this latter point of view by encouraging students to see brand loyalty from the perspective of the consumers that live it. Teaching Purpose: Through this exercise, it is hoped that students will better appreciate the nuances in brand loyalty that so far remain unacknowledged in current research, toward the goal of articulating a definition of loyalty that is valid at the level of today's lived consumer experiences. Includes color exhibits. HBS Number: 9-598-023 Geographic Setting: Unspecified Subjects: Brands; Consumer behavior; Customer retention; Loyalty; Marketing management Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-598-123), 17p, by Susan Fournier, Julie Yao
Case Author(s): Bell, David E.; Salmon, Walter J.; Starr, Dinny Publication Date: 10/04/1993 Revision Date: 09/28/1994 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Catalina Marketing is a very successful marketing service firm. Their current customers include major supermarket retailers and consumer products manufacturers nation-wide. Catalina provides a unique way for these clients to distribute coupons for their products via point-of-sale technology at the supermarket register. Catalina is currently trying to decide where and how to expand its operations. Teaching Purpose: To discuss the issues of effective supermarket advertising, new advertising and information gathering technology, and potential expansion options for Catalina. HBS Number: 9-594-026 Geographic Setting: CaliforniaIndustry Setting: marketing/retailNumber of Employees: 294Gross Revenues: $70 million revenues Event Year Start: 1993Event Year End: 1993 Subjects: Advertising strategy; Consumer marketing; Marketing strategy; Retailing; Sales promotions; Supermarkets Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-595-093), 4p, by David E. Bell
Case Rangan, V. Kasturi; Bell, Marie C-Car was the first automobile retailer in the United States to go public. Subsequently the owner, Mr. Gilliland, must decide how to invest the capital raised from the public ownership. This case describes in detail C-Car's highly profitable strategy of managing its stores. Concerns four potential acquisitions and their fit within C-Car's strategy. Teaching Purpose: To expose students to the rapidly evolving automobile distribution environment in the mid-1990s and help them think through the pros and cons of the several new models. May be used with: (9-598-014) Automobile Retailing in the U.S. HBS Number: 9-598-064 Type: Case (Field) Publication Date: 10/23/1997 Revision Date: 04/06/1998 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: auto retailing Gross Revenues: $320 million revenues Event Year Start: 1996 Event Year End: 1996 Subjects: Automobiles; Expansion; Marketing strategy; Retailing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-598-145), 9p, by V. Kasturi Rangan, Marie Bell
Teaching Note Author(s): Martinez Jerez, F. Asis Publication Date: 05/04/2007 Product Type: Teaching Note HBS Number: 5-107-079 Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (9-106-065) CEMEX: Rewarding Egyptian Retailers.
Case Author(s): Martinez-Jerez, F. Asis; Bellin, Joshua; Winkler, Carole Publication Date: 03/22/2006 Revision Date: 09/24/2008 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 106065 Geographic Setting: Egypt Industry Setting: Building materials industries Event Year Start: 2002 Event Year End: 2005 Subjects: Brand management; Distribution; Marketing implementation; Performance; Pricing strategy; Product differentiation; Rewards; Sales strategy Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Spreadsheet), (107709), 0p, by F. Asis Martinez-Jerez; Teaching Note, (107079), 28p, by F. Asis Martinez-Jerez Product Description: CEMEX has pursued an aggressive decommoditization strategy focused on its relationship with small Egyptian retailers. In particular, the strategic role and effectiveness of the Rewards Program, a tournament that rewarded the sales performance of the retailers, was called into question by Assiut Cement's management based on the results of its first two rounds.
Teaching Note Author(s): Martinez-Jerez, F. Asis Publication Date: 05/04/2007 Revision Date: 05/01/2008 Product Type: Teaching Note HBS Number: 107079 Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (106065) CEMEX: Rewarding the Egyptian Retailers.
Case Author(s): Martinez-Jerez, F. Asis; Bellin, Joshua; Winkler, Carole Publication Date: 03/22/2006 Revision Date: 07/17/2007 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 9-106-065 Geographic Setting: Egypt Industry Setting: Building materials industries Event Year Start: 2002 Event Year End: 2005 Subjects: Brand management; Distribution; Marketing implementation; Performance; Pricing strategy; Product differentiation; Rewards; Sales strategy Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Spreadsheet), (9-107-709), 0p, by F. Asis Martinez-Jerez; Teaching Note, (5-107-079), 28p, by F. Asis Martinez-Jerez Product Description: CEMEX has pursued an aggressive decommoditization strategy focused on its relationship with small Egyptian retailers. In particular, the strategic role and effectiveness of the Rewards Program, a tournament that rewarded the sales performance of the retailers, was called into question by Assiut Cement's management based on the results of its first two rounds.
Case Kosnik, Thomas J.; Zakarian, Natalie Andrea Silbert is founder of the Center for Women & Enterprise, a nonprofit with a mission to empower women to become economically self-sufficient and prosperous through entrepreneurship. She must select a new senior sales executive, decide how to share responsibilities, and decide how to pick the best prospective funding sources. Teaching Purpose: Students grapple with decisions facing most entrepreneurs: how to bring on new sales talent to grow the business. HBS Number: 9-597-077 Type: Case (Field) Publication Date: 05/23/1997 Geographic Setting: Boston, MA Industry Setting: entrepreneurial/nonprofit Number of Employees: 4 Gross Revenues: $1 million revenues Event Year Start: 1996 Event Year End: 1996 Subjects: Entrepreneurial management; Nonprofit marketing; Sales management; Women
Case Author(s): Deighton, John; Pouliquen, Laetitia Publication Date: 07/11/2001 Revision Date: 10/16/2002 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Centra is a pioneer in software eLearning. It is debating how to modify its go-to-market strategy, adding telesales to improve sales force productivity. At the same time, its market is evolving, and management thinks it may be about to cross the chasm'' in Geoffrey Moore's terminology. Should it fish where the fish are biting'' or should it concentrate on the enterprise customer and exclude small and mid-size corporations? If a shakeout is coming, how can Centra ensure that it either survives or is acquired by one of the survivors? Teaching Purpose: Design of go-to-market strategy, how to manage conflict between field sales and telephone sales, how to manage rapid growth markets, and competition between best-of-breed collaborators and single-source vendors. HBS Number: 9-502-009 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: software Number of Employees: 150 Gross Revenues: $23 million revenues Event Year Start: 2001 Event Year End: 2001 Subjects: Business marketing; Distribution; International marketing; Market definition; Marketing implementation; Sales management; Software Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-503-047), 10p, by John Deighton
Teaching Note For use with 9-502-009 HBS Number: 5-503-047 Subjects: Business marketing; Distribution; International marketing; Market definition; Marketing implementation; Sales management; Software
Case Bruce, Margaret Facing competitive pressure from local health care suppliers and a shift in patient demand, the hospital's executive management team develops a strategic plan to reposition the hospital, including investment in new technology and upgraded facilities to attract leading-edge physicians and nursing staff. As part of this plan, they hire design consultants to create a new corporate identity for the hospital. This case examines this complex project, focusing on the relationship between marketing and design as they work through the renaming of the hospital, the creation of a new identity to satisfy the various publics served by the hospital, and implementation of a communications plan. HBS Number: 9-994-020 Type: Case (Field) Publication Date: 01/01/1994 Geographic Setting: Columbus, IN Industry Setting: health care Number of Employees: 1,500 Gross Revenues: $100 million revenues Event Year Start: 1992 Event Year End: 1992 Subjects: Communication strategy; Cross functional management; Growth strategy; Hospital administration; Market research; Product positioning Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-994-021), 2p, by Margaret Bruce; Teaching Note, (5-994-022), 2p, by Margaret Bruce Publisher: Design Management Institute
Case Author(s): Bruce, Margaret Publication Date: 01/01/1994 Product Type: Supplement (Field) Publisher: Design Management Institute Product Description: Follows the implementation of the corporate identity. Must be used with: (9-994-020) Changing Corporate Identity: The Case of a Regional Hospital. HBS Number: 9-994-021 Subjects: Communication strategy; Corporate branding; Cross functional management; Design management; Growth strategy; Hospital administration; Market research; Product positioning Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-994-022), 2p, by Margaret Bruce
Case Author(s): Cespedes, Frank V. Publication Date: 10/26/1989 Revision Date: 11/16/2006 Product Type: Note HBS Number: 9-590-045 Subjects: Distribution channels; Industrial markets; Marketing organization; Marketing strategy; Sales management Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: Written as an introduction to a module concerning channel management for the second-year MBA elective in Marketing Implementation. Discusses: 1) reasons for the growth of multichannel systems in marketing efforts, 2) key components and choices in channel management, 3) major factors that affect producer-reseller relations, and 4) a framework for analyzing common trade-offs between control and resources in most distribution systems.
Case Author(s): Roberts, Michael J.; Lal, Rajiv; Salmon, W Publication Date: 09/20/2000 Revision Date: 07/10/2001 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Describes the challenges facing the on-line site associated with Canada's largest bricks-and-mortar bookseller. Presents a variety of lenses for examining the economic model of the on-line versus traditional book selling business, and asks students to identify the marketing levers that can drive the business model. Teaching Purpose: To understand the economics of on-line versus traditional bookselling and marketing synergies/conflicts/issues between the two. HBS Number: 9-801-158 Geographic Setting: CanadaIndustry Setting: retailing/booksNumber of Employees: 50Gross Revenues: $2 million revenues Event Year Start: 1999Event Year End: 1999 Subjects: Canada; Center for Case Development; Electronic commerce; Marketing management; Retailing Academic Discipline: Marketing
Case Author(s): Quelch, John A.; Winig, Laura Publication Date: 01/16/2007 Revision Date: 01/11/2008 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 9-507-005 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: Financial services Event Year Start: 2006 Event Year End: 2006 Subjects: Advertising; Advertising campaigns; Advertising strategy; Brand management Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: Schwab management is evaluating the success of the recently launched Talk to Chuck advertising campaign. This campaign aims to differentiate Schwab in the cluttered financial services marketplace. Test market results facilitate discussion of advertising objectives, message strategy, media selection, and performance measures.
Case Author(s): Lal, Rajiv; Kiron, David Publication Date: 11/26/2001 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: As the financial services industry converges, how should Charles Schwab, widely known as a discount brokerage firm, position its brand? This case presents elements of the company's overall brand strategy -- including brand assets, choice of target audience, and media message. Teaching Purpose: Provides students with tools for understanding brand management and exploring growth opportunities. HBS Number: 9-502-020 Geographic Setting: San Francisco, CAIndustry Setting: financial servicesGross Revenues: $5.8 billion revenues Event Year Start: 2001Event Year End: 2001 Subjects: Advertising campaigns; Advertising strategy; Brand management; Communication strategy; Customer service; Financial services; Marketing planning; Marketing strategy Academic Discipline: Marketing
(OP 5/2004) Case Author(s): Corey, E. Raymond Publication Date: 08/09/1989 Revision Date: 10/04/1989 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 9-590-024 Geographic Setting: Southeastern United States Industry Setting: Chemical industry Subjects: Negotiations; Pricing; Suppliers Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: Involves price negotiation and reciprocity. A rewritten version of a case by W.B. England and J. Landendorf.
Case Author(s): Moon, Youngme Publication Date: 08/31/2001 Product Type: Other Product Description: Charmed Technology, a California start-up known primarily for its high-profile fashion shows featuring "wearable" computers, has just released its first product. The "CharmIT" is being billed as the world's first affordable, wearable computer for consumers. The key issue facing the company is whether it is time to begin expending greater marketing resources to build a customer base for the CharmIT. The company has no marketing team, indeed, it doesn't even have a VP of marketing or sales yet. However, if Charmed decides to hire a marketing team, it will have to fire a significant number of engineers because of budgetary constraints. Given that the CharmIT is still a first-generation product, CEO Alex Lightman, is unsure about whether this makes sense. Teaching Purpose: 1) When is a product ready for mass marketing? 2) When should early adopters be used as collaborators in the development process? and 3) How does the value proposition of a product change as it is adopted by different segments of the market (e.g., early adopters vs. the mainstream)? Includes color exhibits. HBS Number: 9-502-012 Geographic Setting: CaliforniaIndustry Setting: computersCompany Size: start-upNumber of Employees: 50 Event Year Start: 2001Event Year End: 2001 Subjects: Fashion; Innovation; New product marketing; Product introduction; Technology Academic Discipline: Marketing
Case Author(s): Moon, Youngme Publication Date: 08/31/2001 Product Type: Color Case HBS Number: 502012 Geographic Setting: California Industry Setting: Computer industry Company Size: start-up Number of Employees: 50 Event Year Start: 2001 Event Year End: 2001 Subjects: Innovation; New product marketing; Product introduction; Technology Academic Discipline: Marketing Product Description: Charmed Technology, a California start-up known primarily for its high-profile fashion shows featuring wearable computers, has just released its first product. The CharmIT is being billed as the world's first affordable, wearable computer for consumers. The key issue facing the company is whether it is time to begin expending greater marketing resources to build a customer base for the CharmIT. The company has no marketing team. Indeed, it doesn't even have a VP of marketing or sales yet. However, if Charmed decides to hire a marketing team, it will have to fire a significant number of engineers because of budgetary constraints. Given that the CharmIT is still a first-generation product, CEO Alex Lightman is unsure whether this makes sense. Includes color exhibits.
Case Author(s): Quelch, John A.; Merliss, Penny Pittman Publication Date: 05/01/1981 Revision Date: 12/01/1992 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: The product manager for Vaseline Petroleum Jelly has to prepare the 1978 brand budget and determine expenditure levels for advertising, trade promotion, and consumer promotion. HBS Number: 9-581-047 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: health and beauty aids Gross Revenues: $700 million revenues Event Year Start: 1977 Event Year End: 1977 Subjects: Advertising; Communication strategy; Consumer goods; Consumer marketing; Marketing planning; Marketing strategy; Product management; Sales promotions Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-583-016), 29p, by John A. Quelch
Case Author(s): Quelch, John A. Publication Date: 03/21/1991 Revision Date: 06/04/1993 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Describes a series of advertising research studies conducted by Chevron to monitor the effectiveness of its corporate advertising. Specific research approaches covered include the McCollum-Spielman and Communications Techniques. The Vals Typology developed by Stanford Research Institute is used in specifying target markets. HBS Number: 9-591-005 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: petroleum Company Size: Fortune 500 Gross Revenues: $32 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1989 Event Year End: 1989 Subjects: Advertising; Market research; Petroleum; Polls & surveys Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-591-141), 6p, by John A. Quelch, Elisa M. Palter