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Harvard Business School Cases — Social Enterprise and Ethics
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   Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA)
  Add   View  28 pp.  Case
Author(s): Bell, David E.; Milder, Brian
Publication Date: 12/17/2008 Revision Date: 10/28/2009
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Harvard Business School
HBS Number: 509007
Number of Employees: 500
Event Year Start: 2008 Subjects: Nonprofit organizations; Strategic alliances; Nongovernmental organizations; Social policy
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: In 2006, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation joined together to form a new organization, AGRA, to tackle the historic challenge of increasing agricultural production in Africa. Launched with much fanfare and led by former U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan as chairman of the board, AGRA sought to help millions of African farmers and their families achieve food security and lift themselves out of poverty. By 2008, AGRA had assembled a strong leadership team and had funded numerous small projects ranging from seed development to education. However, it needed to secure additional funding from public and private donors, gain the cooperation of governments, and catalyze private markets to achieve its goals.
   China’s Evolving Labor Laws (A)
  Add   View  12 pp.  Case
Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp; Sesia, Aldo , Jr.
Publication Date: 01/29/2008 Revision Date: 03/06/2009
Product Type: Case (Library)
Publisher: Harvard Business School
HBS Number: 308092
Geographic Setting: China
Event Year Start: 2006 Subjects: Contracts; Labor relations; Public relations; Emerging markets; International business; Labor unions; Business & government
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Supplement, (308093), 11p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Aldo Sesia
Product Description: The (A) case describes key provisions of the new labor contract law proposed by China's National People's Congress in 2006. The case invites students to consider how domestic and multinational companies should respond to the Chinese government's invitation to comment on the proposal. The case also describes the impetus for the new legislation and initial reaction to the draft by key business groups, legal scholars, and others.
   China’s Evolving Labor Laws (B)
  Add   View  11 pp.  Case
Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp; Sesia, Aldo , Jr.
Publication Date: 01/29/2008
Product Type: Supplement (Library)
Publisher: Harvard Business School
HBS Number: 308093
Geographic Setting: China
Event Year Start: 2006 Event Year End: 2007
Subjects: Contracts; Labor relations; Public relations; Emerging markets; Business government relations; International business; Labor unions
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: The (B) case describes how the various business groups responded to the Chinese government's invitation to submit comments on its draft labor contract law and details the ensuing global controversy. The (B) case also describes changes made to the working draft and provides an overview of the law as finally enacted in June 2007.
   IBM’s Dynamic Workplace
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Author(s): Kanter, Rosabeth Moss
Publication Date: 05/19/2008 Revision Date: 09/16/2009
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Harvard Business School
HBS Number: 308107
Number of Employees: 385000 Gross Revenue: $99 billion
Event Year Start: 2005 Subjects: Innovation; Change management; Organizational change
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: IBM already competed for talent by being a best workplace. It was one of the first companies to provide paid vacations, health insurance, sick leave, job sharing, and domestic partner benefits. Its human resources portfolio included a full array of progressive policies and programs. There was increasing flexibility in how people were employed, including alumni. But in its quest to become a globally integrated enterprise, IBM needed to continue to develop new ways of working. The company's response to the Asian Tsunami showed it at its best-values-driven, self-organizing, able to move at lightning speed connecting global and local resources. This was the kind of global leadership and citizenship the fifth Integration and Values Team (IVT5) was charged with enhancing. But how could IBM provide a tsunami-relief-like experience to everyone, without a disaster?
   10b5-1 Plans: Mortgaging a Defense against Insider Trading
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Author(s): Larcker, David F.; Tayan, Brian
Publication Date: 11/09/2007
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Stanford University
HBS Number: CG10
Industry Setting: Arts, entertainment & sports
Subjects: Board of directors; Corporate governance; Executive compensation; Financial management; Insider trading; Mortgages; Stock options
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: In 2006, David Zucker, chief executive officer of Midway Games, came under fire for selling a significant amount of Midway stock just weeks before a precipitous decline in the company's share price. One year later, Angelo Mozilo, chairman and chief executive officer of Countrywide Financial, also increased the pace of his stock sales in the months before troubles in the U.S. mortgage lending market led to a similar drop off in Countrywide's share price. Both executives placed their trades through prearranged programs known as 10b5-1 plans. 10b5-1 plans, named after the Securities and Exchange Commission rule which led to their creation, provided a systematic method for corporate executives who were routinely in the possession of material nonpublic information to engage in the sale of company stock. When implemented appropriately, 10b5-1 plans provided a safe haven that shielded these individuals from liability under insider trading laws by demonstrating that certain safeguard conditions were in place at the time the trades were executed. However, the circumstances under which both executives carried out their programs led to an outcry from shareholders that the programs were being abused. Regulators and shareholders were left to decide whether the two men executed their 10b5-1 plans in good faith as required or whether their actions amounted to a sophisticated form of illegal insider trading.
   2006 Program-Related Investments Conference Summary
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Author(s): Arrillaga, Laura K.; Spitzer, Joshua
Publication Date: 03/30/2006
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Stanford University
HBS Number: SI85
Industry Setting: Nonprofit
Subjects: Charities; Community development; Economic development; Financial management; Nonprofits; Philanthropy; Social enterprise; Social responsibility
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: In January 2006, the PRI Makers Network and Stanford Graduate School of Business's Center for Social Innovation sponsored the first annual Program-Related Investments (PRI) Conference in Palo Alto, California. The conference brought together 150 professionals from foundations ranging in size, programmatic focus, geographic concentration, and familiarity with PRIs. Conference participants shared best practices, discussed emerging innovations, and built professional networks. The organizers and participants aimed to increase the prevalence and efficacy of PRI making. Presents key issues addressed in the conference and features several case studies that illustrate them.
   8 Reasons Sustainability Will Change Management (That You Never Thought of)
  Add   View  5 pp.  Case
Author(s): Hopkins, Michael S.
Publication Date: 10/01/2009
Product Type: Case
Publisher: MIT Sloan Management Review
HBS Number: SMR328
Subjects: Corporate strategy; Sustainability
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: MIT Sloan Management Review's first annual Business of Sustainability survey revealed much about what executives are thinking and doing about sustainability-driven concerns right now -as well as what's impeding their attempts both to capture opportunities and defend against threats. The most widely credited leading thinkers at the sustainability and management intersection, though, wanted to explore something else: the ways that many fundamental management and strategy practices will be transformed by the pressures that sustainability issues are already bringing to bear. This article identifies eight significant ways that current management expectations and practices will be affected by growing societal and economic understanding about sustainability. Among them: how labor productivity can be dramatically increased by sustainably designed workplaces; how companies “bump into” sustainability-related choices, even when they don't look for them; how a company's sustainability profile will become a proxy for the organization's overall management quality; how innovation results are improved by pursuit of sustainability-related outcomes; how sustainability efforts within an organization lead to more productive collaboration across typical organizational silos; and how transparency and trustworthiness will become increasingly consequential to competitive success.
   A Fall Before Rising: The Story of Jai Jaikumar (A) and (B), Teaching Note
  Add     10 pp.  Teaching Note
Author(s): Bowen, H. Kent; Wheelwright, Steven; Marshall, Paul
Publication Date: 12/18/2006
Product Type: Teaching Note
HBS Number: 5-607-053
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (9-600-047) A Fall Before Rising: The Story of Jai Jaikumar (A); (9-600-048) A Fall Before Rising: The Story of Jai Jaikumar (B).
   A New Model for the Pharmaceutical Industry: The Institute for OneWorld Health, Teaching Note
  Add     9 pp.  Teaching Note
Author(s): Mair, Johanna
Publication Date: 02/27/2006
Product Type: Teaching Note
Publisher: IESE University of Navarra
HBS Number: IES110
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (IES109) A New Model for the Pharmaceutical Industry: The Institute for OneWorld Health.
   A Technical Note on Corruption
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Author(s): Rodriguez, Peter
Publication Date: 07/26/2006
Product Type: Note
HBS Number: UV1000
Subjects: Corruption; Ethics; International business
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: This note defines and discusses the measurement of corruption, describes corruption's principal effects on firms and societies, and discusses its relevance to managers and to the efforts of firms to promote higher living standards throughout the world.
   ABN AMRO REAL: Banking on Sustainability
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Author(s): Kanter, Rosabeth Moss; de Pinho, Ricardo Reisen
Publication Date: 04/13/2005 Revision Date: 12/11/2007
Product Type: Case (Field)
HBS Number: 9-305-100
Geographic Setting: Brazil Industry Setting: Banking industry Number of Employees: 28,000
Event Year Start: 2000 Event Year End: 2005
Subjects: Change management; Corporate branding; Corporate strategy; Developing countries; Diversity; Leadership; Social enterprise
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-306-067), 13p, by Rosabeth Moss Kanter, Ryan Leo Raffaelli
Product Description: ABN AMRO REAL made corporate social responsibility central to its brand, adding to customer focus and reflecting its values. Leaders developed the Bank of Value theme and implemented it through activities such as microfinance in poor communities, environmentally oriented lending products, socio-environmental screening of customers and suppliers, employee diversity, and reduction of waste and recycling. Now the fourth largest private bank in Brazil, its top leaders are assessing the first four years and wondering what to do next, as competitors adopt similar practices, reducing its competitive advantage, and as it wants to ensure its impact on social change in a country with daunting social problems. May be used with: (99306) From Spare Change to Real Change: The Social Sector as Beta Site for Business Innovation.
   ABN AMRO REAL: Banking on Sustainability, Teaching Note
  Add     13 pp.  Teaching Note
Author(s): Kanter, Rosabeth Moss; Raffaelli, Ryan Leo
Publication Date: 02/14/2006
Product Type: Teaching Note
HBS Number: 5-306-067
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (9-305-100) ABN AMRO REAL: Banking on Sustainability.
   Accounting Fraud at WorldCom
  Added   View  18 pp.  Case
Author(s): Kaplan, Robert Steven; Kiron, David
Publication Date: 04/29/2004 Revision Date: 09/14/2007
Product Type: Case (Library)
HBS Number: 9-104-071
Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: Telecommunications industry Number of Employees: 60,000 Gross Revenues: $30 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 1999 Event Year End: 2002
Subjects: Accounting policies; Accounting procedures; Auditing; Bankruptcy; Board of directors; Corporate culture; Corporate governance; Ethics; Financial accounting; Financial reporting; Fraud; Leadership; Organizational behavior; Telecommunications
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-105-083), 9p, by Robert Steven Kaplan
Product Description: The principal players in WorldCom's accounting fraud included CFO Scott Sullivan, the General Accounting and Internal Audit departments, external auditor Arthur Andersen, and the board of directors. The case provides sufficient detail to allow for a full discussion of the pressures that lead executives and managers to “cook the books,” the boundary between earnings smoothing or management and fraudulent reporting, the role for internal control systems and internal audit to prevent or rapidly detect accounting fraud, the expectations about governance processes performed by external auditors and the board of directors, and the pressure and consequences when middle managers follow orders that they know are wrong. Written from the public record, the case contains numerous quotes from an individual involved in the WorldCom fraud that were reported by the Investigative Committee and Wall Street Journal articles about several of the individuals caught up in the situation. May be used with: (9-107-706) Management Control Process, Online Tutorial.
   Accounting Fraud at WorldCom
  Add   View  18 pp.  Case
Author(s): Kaplan, Robert S.; Kaplan, Robert S.; Kiron, David
Publication Date: 04/29/2004 Revision Date: 09/14/2007
Product Type: Case (Library)
Publisher: Harvard Business School
HBS Number: 104071
Geographic Setting: United States Number of Employees: 60,000 Gross Revenue: $30 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 1999 Event Year End: 2002
Subjects: Organizational behavior; Accounting policies; Accounting procedures; Financial statements; Financial accounting; Auditing; Bankruptcy; Leadership; Corporate governance; Board of directors; Fraud; Ethics; Organizational culture
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Case Teaching Note, (105083), 9p, by Robert S. Kaplan
Product Description: The principal players in WorldCom's accounting fraud included CFO Scott Sullivan, the General Accounting and Internal Audit departments, external auditor Arthur Andersen, and the board of directors. The case provides sufficient detail to allow for a full discussion of the pressures that lead executives and managers to “cook the books,” the boundary between earnings smoothing or management and fraudulent reporting, the role for internal control systems and internal audit to prevent or rapidly detect accounting fraud, the expectations about governance processes performed by external auditors and the board of directors, and the pressure and consequences when middle managers follow orders that they know are wrong. Written from the public record, the case contains numerous quotes from an individual involved in the WorldCom fraud that were reported by the Investigative Committee and Wall Street Journal articles about several of the individuals caught up in the situation.
   Acumen Fund: Measurement in Venture Philanthropy (A)
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Author(s): Rangan, V. Kasturi; Ebrahim, Alnoor
Publication Date: 09/16/2009
Product Type: Case (Field)
HBS Number: 310011
Gross Revenues: 17 million
Event Year Start: 2008 Event Year End: 2008
Subjects: Philanthropy; Social enterprise
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (310017), 13p, by V. Kasturi Rangan, Alnoor Ebrahim
Product Description: Acumen Fund is a global venture capital firm with a dual purpose: it looks for a return on its investments, and it also seeks entrepreneurial solutions to global poverty. This case examines Acumen's new projects in Kenya. The organization's investment committee and its chief investment officer, Brian Trelstad, must decide whether or not to fund two for-profit ventures. The first provides clean and accessible shower and toilet facilities in urban areas, serving a critical need for low-income populations — its financial sustainability, however, is less clear. The second investment is a network of successful private health clinics that primarily serve middle-income populations but which have the potential to reach low-income markets. On what basis should Acumen decide whether or not to invest? What performance metrics should it use? As the investment committee nears a decision, political and social unrest breaks out in Kenya following a highly contested presidential election. Acumen Fund must now also consider the political risks of investing.
   Acumen Fund: Measurement in Venture Philanthropy (B)
  Add   View  13 pp.  Case
Author(s): Rangan, V. Kasturi; Ebrahim, Alnoor
Publication Date: 09/16/2009
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
HBS Number: 310017
Subjects: Philanthropy; Social enterprise
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: Supplements the (A) case. Must be used with: (310011) Acumen Fund: Measurement in Venture Philanthropy (A).
   Adiana, Inc., and the Development of a Female Sterilization Device
  Add   View  19 pp.  Case
Author(s): Eaton, Margaret L.; Reddi, Anjali; Sarin, Aradhana
Publication Date: 04/01/2004
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Stanford University
HBS Number: BME8
Geographic Setting: California Industry Setting: Medical equipment & device industry
Subjects: Clinical trials; Ethics; Medical equipment & devices
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: In December 1999, Paul Goeld, president of medical device startup Adiana, Inc., faced several decisions about the company's sole product: a new female sterilization catheter. The catheter had proved to be extremely successful in both animal and preliminary human clinical trials in Mexico. Adiana planned to request approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for an investigational device exemption (IDE) to begin full-scale human testing of the device. Before proceeding, however, Goeld had to make several decisions about how the company would treat the women who enrolled in the clinical trials. He needed to decide what would constitute adequate consent for the sterilization study and what responsibility the company would assume in cases where the device failed to prevent pregnancy.
   Advanced Energy: Programs for Energy Conservation
  Add   View  21 pp.  Case
Author(s): Rangan, V. Kasturi; Barton, Brooke
Publication Date: 10/05/2007 Revision Date: 03/25/2009
Product Type: Color Case
HBS Number: 9-508-003
Geographic Setting: North Carolina Industry Setting: Energy; Nonprofit Number of Employees: 60 Gross Revenues: $6 million revenues
Event Year Start: 2007 Event Year End: 2007
Subjects: Climate change; Energy; Nonprofits; Social enterprise
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: Describes the dilemma facing Advanced Energy (AE), a $6 million nonprofit engaged in energy conservation in North Carolina. Most of the money for its programs comes from a Public Benefits Fund (PBF) enacted by the state legislature. With renewed effort by activists in 2006 to expand AE's role, there was a possibility of the PBF swelling to $50 to $80 million. Naturally, this put AE at conflict with electric utilities wanting to engage in efficiency programs as part of their overall business offering.
   AES Global Values
  Add   View  21 pp.  Case
Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp
Publication Date: 05/18/1999 Revision Date: 11/16/2000
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: Members of the development team for the AES Corp.'s power plant project in India must decide what plant technology to specify in their application for techno-economic clearance from the government of India's Central Electric Authority. Their choice is between more expensive technology that would enable the plant to meet more demanding U.S. environmental standards or less costly technology that would meet local environmental standards and free up funds for contributions to other needs of communities surrounding the projected plant. At the same time, executives at AES headquarters in Arlington, VA, are considering whether the company's traditional focus on meeting its social responsibility through CO2-offset programs is the best approach to social responsibility as the company expands worldwide. Teaching Purpose: To allow students to examine how a U.S.-based company adapts its business principles and interprets its commitment to social responsibility when it is setting up operations in India.
HBS Number: 9-399-136
Geographic Setting: IndiaIndustry Setting: powerGross Revenues: $500 million revenues
Event Year Start: 1994Event Year End: 1994
Subjects: Business government relations; Corporate responsibility; Cross cultural relations; Environmental protection; Environmental regulations; Ethics; India
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   AES Honeycomb (A)
  Added   View  29 pp.  Case
Paine, Lynn Sharp; Mavrinac, Sarah
Senior managers of the AES Corp., an independent power producer, must decide whether to drop the company's emphasis on corporate values and revamp organizational controls as advised by investment analysts and outside counsel. The company is recovering from an incident of environmental fraud at one of its plants where an innovative decentralized "honeycomb" structure has been put in place. Some believe the structure is too decentralized and that lack of controls contributed to the incident. Teaching Purpose: Intended to illustrate an aspirations-driven approach to organizational integrity and to show the interdependence of values and organizational structure. Also invites discussion of the relationship of values, organizational performance, and shareholder gain.
HBS Number: 9-395-132 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 12/9/1994 Revision Date: 11/16/1995
Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: independent power producer Number of Employees: 600 Gross Revenues: $400 million revenues
Event Year Start: 1992 Event Year End: 1992
Subjects: Ethics; Management of crises; Organizational design
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-395-122), 2p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Sarah Mavrinac; Teaching Note, (5-395-202), 20p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Charles A. Nichols III
  Add     20 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-395-132
HBS Number: 5-395-202
Subjects: Ethics; Management of crises; Organizational design
   AES Honeycomb (A)
  Add   View  28 pp.  Case
Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp; Mavrinac, Sarah
Publication Date: 12/09/1994 Revision Date: 10/01/2009
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Harvard Business School
HBS Number: 395132
Geographic Setting: United States Number of Employees: 600 Gross Revenue: $400 million revenues
Event Year Start: 1992 Event Year End: 1992
Subjects: Crisis management; Ethics; Organizational design
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Supplement, (395122), 2p, by Sarah Mavrinac; Case Teaching Note, (395202), 20p, by Lynn Sharp Paine,Charles A. Nichols
Product Description: Senior managers of the AES Corp., an independent power producer, must decide whether to drop the company's emphasis on corporate values and revamp organizational controls as advised by investment analysts and outside counsel. The company is recovering from an incident of environmental fraud at one of its plants where an innovative decentralized “honeycomb” structure has been put in place. Some believe the structure is too decentralized and that lack of controls contributed to the incident.
   AES Honeycomb (B)
  Add   View  2 pp.  Case
Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp; Mavrinac, Sarah
Publication Date: 12/09/1994 Revision Date: 01/10/1995
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Describes the actions taken by AES management. Must be used with: (9-395-132) AES Honeycomb (A).
HBS Number: 9-395-122
Subjects: Ethics; Management of crises; Organizational design
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-395-202), 20p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Charles A. Nichols III
  Add     20 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-395-122
HBS Number: 5-395-202
Subjects: Ethics; Management of crises; Organizational design
   AES: Hungarian Project (A)
  Add   View  25 pp.  Case
Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp; Leamon, Ann
Publication Date: 03/15/2000 Revision Date: 06/25/2001
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: The AES Corp., the world's largest independent power producer, has put out a request for bids to build a new power plant in Hungary. Just after the closing date for submitting bids, one of the contractors calls to request an opportunity to "improve" its bid. Although AES has not yet completed its analysis, this contractor appeared to be the low bidder. What should the coordinator do? This decision is one of several faced by AES as it attempts to do business in post-socialist Hungary. This case also explores AES's distinctive approach to downsizing the workforce at the power plants it purchased there. Teaching purpose: To explore how AES implements its values and ethical standards in a post-Communist context.
HBS Number: 9-300-045
Geographic Setting: United Kingdom Industry Setting: electric utility/power generation Number of Employees: 11,700 Gross Revenues: $1.4 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 1998 Event Year End: 1998
Subjects: Bids; Corporate culture; Eastern Europe; Electric power; Ethics; International business; United Kingdom
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-300-089), 2p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Ann Leamon
   AES: Hungarian Project (B)
  Add   View  2 pp.  Case
Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp; Leamon, Ann
Publication Date: 03/15/2000 Revision Date: 06/25/2001
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements the (A) case. Must be used with: (9-300-045) AES: Hungarian Project (A).
HBS Number: 9-300-089
Subjects: Bids; Center for Case Development; Corporate culture; Eastern Europe; Electric power; Ethics; International business; United Kingdom
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   After Job 1: Actions and Reactions in the Ford/Firestone Recall
  Add   View  12 pp.  Case
Author(s): Sullivan, Thomas; Lelyveld, Michael
Publication Date: 01/01/2001 Revision Date: 02/01/2005
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Babson College
Product Description: Few recent events have shaken public confidence in product safety as much as the recall of 6.5 million Firestone tires in August 2000. The defective tires made by Bridgestone/Firestone Inc. were supplied primarily as original equipment on Ford Motor Co. sport utility vehicles (SUVs) and sold as replacement items for SUVs and light trucks. For some consumers, the combination of Firestone tires and Ford vehicles proved lethal. Accidents involving tread separation and rollovers were blamed for 148 deaths and over 500 injuries. Chronicles the actions and reactions of Ford and Firestone, various legislative and regulatory bodies, and the public as the truth emerged.
HBS Number: BAB113
Subjects: Automotive supplies; Ethics; Legal aspects of business; Legislation; Product liability; Product recalls; Public relations; Regulation
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Alacrity Housing Chennai (A)
  Add   View  26 pp.  Case
Author(s): Velamuri, Rama
Publication Date: 05/13/2004 Revision Date: 06/30/2004
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: IESE University of Navarra
HBS Number: IES098
Geographic Setting: India Industry Setting: Construction industry
Subjects: Corruption; Entrepreneurs; Ethics; Values
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Case (Field), (IES099), 8p, by Rama Velamuri; Teaching Note, (IES100), 16p, by Rama Velamuri, Jordan Mitchell
Product Description: Describes the values-based management of Alacrity Housing, a construction company founded by Amol Karnad. The company takes a firm stand against corrupt practices and achieves market leadership in a short period of time.
   Alacrity Housing Chennai (B)
  Add   View  8 pp.  Case
Author(s): Velamuri, Rama
Publication Date: 05/13/2004 Revision Date: 11/02/2005
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: IESE University of Navarra
HBS Number: IES099
Subjects: Corruption; Entrepreneurs; Ethics; Values
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (IES100), 16p, by Rama Velamuri, Jordan Mitchell
Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (IES098) Alacrity Housing Chennai (A).
   Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA)
  Add   View  28 pp.  Case
Author(s): Bell, David E.; Milder, Brian
Publication Date: 12/17/2008
Product Type: Case (Field)
HBS Number: 9-509-007
Geographic Setting: Africa Industry Setting: Agriculture industry; Forestry, fishing & hunting Number of Employees: 500
Event Year Start: 2008 Event Year End: 2008
Subjects: Nongovernmental organizations; Nonprofits; Social programs; Strategic alliances
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: In 2006, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation joined together to form a new organization, AGRA, to tackle the historic challenge of increasing agricultural production in Africa. Launched with much fanfare and led by former U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan as chairman of the board, AGRA sought to help millions of African farmers and their families achieve food security and lift themselves out of poverty. By 2008, AGRA had assembled a strong leadership team and had funded numerous small projects ranging from seed development to education. However, it needed to secure additional funding from public and private donors, gain the cooperation of governments, and catalyze private markets to achieve its goals.
   Amy Biehl Foundation Trust
  Add   View  23 pp.  Case
Author(s): Dees, J. Gregory; Harper, Everett
Publication Date: 10/25/2000
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Stanford University
Product Description: In February 1999, the Amy Biehl Foundation Trust (ABFT) was preparing to expand its operations outside Cape Town, South Africa. However, their plans were challenged by a strike at the Community Bakery, a mission-driven, revenue-generating enterprise connected to ABFT, and financial irregularities at one of their newest programs, the Parent Teacher Pupil Program. Both incidents threatened to undermine Peter and Linda Biehl's philosophy of identifying and supporting leaders from the South African communities in which ABFT operated. Peter and Linda needed to make decisions on each of these incidents quickly, knowing that they had to balance undermining the initiative and leadership in the community with letting the situations escalate beyond their control.
HBS Number: SI01
Geographic Setting: South AfricaIndustry Setting: philanthropy
Event Year Start: 1998Event Year End: 1999
Subjects: Economic development; International operations; Nonprofit organizations; Philanthropy; Social enterprise; South Africa; Strikes
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (SI01T), 8p, by J. Gregory Dees, Everett Harper
  Add     8 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with SI01
HBS Number: SI01T
Subjects: Economic development; International operations; Nonprofit organizations; Philanthropy; Social enterprise; South Africa; Strikes
   An Introduction to Ethics
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Author(s): Wicks, Andrew; Parmar, Bidhan
Publication Date: 01/12/2009
Product Type: Note
HBS Number: UV1040
Subjects: Decision making; Ethics
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: This technical note provides an introduction to the some of the key concepts of ethics relevant to thinking about business.
   An Overview of Cameroon
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Author(s): Rivera-Santos, Miguel; Rufin, Carlos
Publication Date: 05/06/2009
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Babson College
HBS Number: BAB134
Geographic Setting: Africa; Cameroon Industry Setting: Telecommunications industry
Subjects: Competitive strategy; Ethics; Global business; Social responsibility; Strategy
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (BAB633), 9p, by Miguel Rivera-Santos, Carlos Rufin
Product Description: This case series is designed to illustrate the specificities of competition in poor and developing economies and, more specifically, competition at the Base of the Pyramid. It is composed of four documents: two company cases, a country note, and an industry note. The company cases describe the competitive dynamics between two international telecom companies, Orange and MTN, in the Cameroonian telecom market. Each company case begins with a brief history of the company, followed by a description of the company's global strategy and of its entry into Cameroon. It goes on to describe the competitive dynamics in Cameroon from the company's perspective, and, particularly, the moves and counter-moves undertaken by each competitor to gain market share. Finally, the case describes the company's Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives, globally and in Cameroon. The case series also includes two background notes. The first note describes the evolution and the basic technical characteristics of the cell phone industry. The second note provides an introduction to the geography, history, and economy of Cameroon, with a particular focus on the socio-economic conditions of the country's population. Taken together, this case series allows a discussion of competition at the Base of the Pyramid, including both business and ethical aspects. May be used with: (BAB133) The Cellphone Industry from t
   Analyst’s Dilemma (A)
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Author(s): Badaracco, Joseph L., Jr.; Useem, Jerry
Publication Date: 10/08/1993
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: A young investment banker returns home one night to find that her roommate and best friend has been laid off from Universal Bank because Universal is shutting down its capital finance group. Her roommate makes her promise to keep this information confidential because the news is not to be disclosed to the market for several days. The protaganist knows, however, that Universal's capital finance group is collaborating with her own investment bank on a leveraged buyout deal and that Universal's withdrawal could have potentially disastrous ramifications for the deal if her own investment bank is not notified immediately. She must decide whether to break her promise to her friend or to remain silent and expose her own company to great risk. Teaching Purpose: To give students a chance to think about ethical dilemmas they are likely to face in the business world. In particular, this case poses the questions: To what extent can we separate our private lives from our business responsibilities? How does one reconcile personal loyalty with company loyalty when the two are in conflict?
HBS Number: 9-394-056
Geographic Setting: New York, NY Industry Setting: investment banking
Event Year Start: 1989 Event Year End: 1989
Subjects: Corporate culture; Ethics; Interpersonal relations; Investment banking; Leveraged buyouts; Values
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-394-057), 2p, by Joseph L. Badaracco Jr., Jerry Useem; Teaching Note, (5-394-148), 8p, by Joseph L. Badaracco Jr., Jerry Useem
  Add     8 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-394-056
HBS Number: 5-394-148
Subjects: Corporate culture; Ethics; Interpersonal relations; Investment banking; Leveraged buyouts; Values
   Analyst’s Dilemma (B)
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Author(s): Badaracco, Joseph L., Jr.; Useem, Jerry
Publication Date: 10/08/1993
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements the (A) case. Must be used with: (9-394-056) The Analyst's Dilemma (A).
HBS Number: 9-394-057
Subjects: Corporate culture; Ethics; Interpersonal relations; Investment banking; Leveraged buyouts; Values
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-394-148), 8p, by Joseph L. Badaracco Jr., Jerry Useem
  Add     8 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-394-057
HBS Number: 5-394-148
Subjects: Corporate culture; Ethics; Interpersonal relations; Investment banking; Leveraged buyouts; Values
   Anatomy of a Corporate Campaign: Rainforest Action Network and Citigroup (A)
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Author(s): Baron, David P.; Barlow, David S.; Barlow, Ann M.; Yurday, Erin
Publication Date: 06/01/2004
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Stanford University
Product Description: Citigroup, the world's largest project finance bank, provided financing for extractive projects such as mining, logging, and oil exploration. Some of these projects took place in developing countries and in rainforests and other endangered ecosystems. In 2000, the Rainforest Action Network (RAN) launched its Global Finance Campaign with Citigroup as the target. The goal was to convince Citigroup, and eventually all lenders, to stop financing destructive activities in endangered ecosystems. The campaign began in early April 2000 when RAN wrote to Citigroup, urging it to address its role in financing the destruction of the world's remaining old growth forests and the acceleration of climate change. Shortly thereafter, at Citigroup's annual meeting, RAN campaigners questioned the board of directors and CEO Sandy Weill in front of an audience of shareholders. Citigroup agreed to meet with RAN immediately following the annual meeting. For the next two years, Citigroup and RAN held regular meetings, while RAN continued its protest activities. Mike Brune, executive director of RAN, believed that Citigroup was stalling--the meetings were discussions, not negotiations.
HBS Number: P42A
Subjects: Brand equity; Financial services; Forest products industry; Nonprofit organizations; Policy making; Social issues
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Anatomy of a Corporate Campaign: Rainforest Action Network and Citigroup (B)
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Author(s): Baron, David P.; Barlow, David S.; Barlow, Ann M.; Yurday, Erin
Publication Date: 06/01/2004
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Publisher: Stanford University
Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (P42A) Anatomy of a Corporate Campaign: Rainforest Action Network and Citigroup (A).
HBS Number: P42B
Subjects: Brand equity; Ecosystems; Ethics; Financial services; Policy making; Social issues
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Ancora: A Private University in the Health Care of the Poor
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Author(s): Chu, Michael; Koljatic, Mladen; Silva, Monica
Publication Date: 02/07/2006 Revision Date: 05/03/2007
Product Type: Case (Field)
HBS Number: 9-306-088
Geographic Setting: Chile Industry Setting: Health care industry Number of Employees: 50 Gross Revenues: $1 million revenues
Event Year Start: 2005 Event Year End: 2005
Subjects: Business & government; Colleges & universities; Health care policy; Healthcare system; Models; Philanthropy; Politics; Poverty; Social enterprise
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: Project Ancora signals the entry of the private sector in primary health care for the poor in Chile. On a commercial basis, it seeks to deliver a more effective, efficient, and user-friendly primary health care model than the prevailing public health system, while operating under the same revenue structure (per capita payments from the Ministry of Health). A highly visible landmark initiative of the Medical School of the Catholic University, success would prove that quality health care is possible for the poor at no additional cost, serving as a national model. Failure, on the other hand, would have high institutional costs. Dr. Joaquin Montero, the head of Ancora and its intellectual father, must address the controversial project in the context of a presidential election. Reviews the current Chilean health care model for the poor and the political realities surrounding it. As the seed money for Ancora comes from one single individual, it also illustrates an example of thoughtful philanthropy.
   Ancora: A Private University Providing Health Care for the Poor
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Author(s): Chu, Michael; Koljatic, Mladen; Silva, Monica
Publication Date: 02/07/2006 Revision Date: 07/29/2009
Product Type: Color Case
HBS Number: 306088
Geographic Setting: Chile Industry Setting: Health care industry Number of Employees: 50 Gross Revenues: $1 million revenues
Event Year Start: 2005 Event Year End: 2005
Subjects: Business & government; Colleges & universities; Health care policy; Healthcare system; Models; Philanthropy; Politics; Poverty; Social enterprise
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: Project Ancora signals the entry of the private sector in primary health care for the poor in Chile. On a commercial basis, it seeks to deliver a more effective, efficient, and user-friendly primary health care model than the prevailing public health system, while operating under the same revenue structure (per capita payments from the Ministry of Health). A highly visible landmark initiative of the Medical School of the Catholic University, success would prove that quality health care is possible for the poor at no additional cost, serving as a national model. Failure, on the other hand, would have high institutional costs. Dr. Joaquin Montero, the head of Ancora and its intellectual father, must address the controversial project in the context of a presidential election. Reviews the current Chilean health care model for the poor and the political realities surrounding it. As the seed money for Ancora comes from one single individual, it also illustrates an example of thoughtful philanthropy.
   Anglo American (A)
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Author(s): Podolny, Joel; Bahl, Kanika; Newsome, John
Publication Date: 02/01/2002 Revision Date: 03/02/2004
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Stanford University
Product Description: In 2001, Dr. Brian Brink, senior vice-president of Anglo American, a massive South African mining conglomerate, was debating how to confront the ravages that extremely high HIV/AIDS rates were taking on Anglo's workforce and overall productivity. According to the firm's best estimates, 21% of Anglo American's workforce was HIV-positive in 2001. Specifically, Dr. Brink was debating the merits of adding a potentially costly antiretroviral component to the existing HIV/AIDS program. Looks at the economic impact of HIV/AIDS on the Anglo workforce; examines the strategic, cost/benefit, and corporate social responsibility issues involved in offering the antiretroviral drug program to workers; contrasts Anglo's programs with its key competitors; and considers the financial, implementation, and political challenges involved in launching the antiretroviral program. Teaching Purpose: To examine issues of strategy, risk mitigation, and corporate social responsibility while working in an emerging market country such as South Africa. To profile an innovative social program for workers and consider its costs and benefits. To examine both the nonmarket and market issues posed by high HIV/AIDS rates in a company's labor force.
HBS Number: IB30A
Subjects: Africa; AIDS; Corporate responsibility; Emerging markets; Employee benefits; Health care; Health care policy; International operations; Mining; Pharmaceuticals; Philanthropy; Productivity; Risk management; Social change; Social issues; South Africa; World economy
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (IB30B), 6p, by Joel Podolny, Kanika Bahl, John Newsome
   Anglo American (B)
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Author(s): Podolny, Joel; Bahl, Kanika; Newsome, John
Publication Date: 09/03/2002 Revision Date: 03/02/2004
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Publisher: Stanford University
Product Description: Supplements the (A) case. Must be used with: (IB30A) Anglo American (A).
HBS Number: IB30B
Subjects: Africa; AIDS; Corporate responsibility; Emerging markets; Employee benefits; Health care; Health care policy; International operations; Mining; Pharmaceuticals; Philanthropy; Productivity; Risk management; Social change; Social issues; South Africa; World economy
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Ann Hopkins (A)
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Author(s): Badaracco, Joseph L., Jr.; Barkan, Ilyse
Publication Date: 02/20/1991 Revision Date: 08/13/2001
Product Type: Case (Library)
Product Description: Intended to help students understand the many barriers organizations face as their members and their management ranks grow more diverse. As a case on business ethics, it encourages students to discuss what “fairness'' and “diversity'' mean when an organization is also trying to create a sense of teamwork and “fit.'' Based upon the open court records of Ann Hopkins versus Price Waterhouse, a sexual discrimination and sexual stereotyping suit brought by a woman who was denied partnership at Price Waterhouse. (The court found in her favor.) Includes lengthy exhibits drawn directly from Price Waterhouse.
HBS Number: 9-391-155
Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: public accounting/consulting Number of Employees: 900
Event Year Start: 1978 Event Year End: 1983
Subjects: Discrimination; Diversity; Ethics; Legal aspects of business; Women
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Library), (9-391-170), 2p, by Joseph L. Badaracco Jr., Ilyse Barkan; Teaching Note, (5-392-145), 11p, by Joseph L. Badaracco Jr., Allen Webb
  Add     10 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-391-155
HBS Number: 5-392-145
Subjects: Discrimination; Diversity; Ethics; Legal aspects of business; Women
   Ann Hopkins (B)
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Author(s): Badaracco, Joseph L., Jr.; Barkan, Ilyse
Publication Date: 03/11/1991 Revision Date: 07/27/2001
Product Type: Supplement (Library)
Product Description: Describes the reasons why the courts found in favor of Ann Hopkins in the sexual discrimination suit. Also explains why the courts concluded she was the victim of sexual stereotyping. Must be used with: (9-391-155) Ann Hopkins (A).
HBS Number: 9-391-170
Subjects: Discrimination; Diversity; Ethics; Legal aspects of business; Women
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-392-145), 11p, by Joseph L. Badaracco Jr., Allen Webb
  Add     10 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-391-170
HBS Number: 5-392-145
Subjects: Discrimination; Diversity; Ethics; Legal aspects of business; Women
   Anne Livingston and Power Max Systems (A): Interviewing with the PowerPlayer Sof
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Author(s): Gentile, Mary; Maus, Pamela J.
Publication Date: 12/16/1994 Revision Date: 02/06/1995
Product Type: Case (Field)
HBS Number: 9-395-067
Geographic Setting: Texas Industry Setting: electronics/computers Number of Employees: 250,000 Gross Revenues: $28 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 1990 Event Year End: 1993
Subjects: Careers & career planning; Corporate culture; Diversity; Managerial skills; Organizational behavior; Women
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-395-068), 2p, by Mary Gentile, Pamela J. Maus; Supplement (Field), (9-395-069), 1p, by Mary Gentile, Pamela J. Maus; Supplement (Field), (9-395-070), 2p, by Mary Gentile, Pamela J. Maus; Supplement (Field), (9-395-071), 1p, by Mary Gentile, Pamela J. Maus; Supplement (Field), (9-395-072), 4p, by Mary Gentile, Pamela J. Maus; Supplement (Field), (9-395-073), 1p, by Mary Gentile, Pamela J. Maus; Supplement (Field), (9-395-074), 3p, by Mary Gentile, Pamela J. Maus; Supplement (Field), (9-395-075), 1p, by Mary Gentile, Pamela J. Maus; Teaching Note, (5-396-004), 11p, by Mary Gentile
Product Description: Follows the entry and early experiences of engineer Anne Livingston, an African American woman, as she joins Power Max Systems in 1991 as software engineering manager for the new product development group. Power Max is facing stiff competition and wants to be first to market with what is being billed as a revolutionary mass media product. Livingston faces the challenge of bringing a product focus and customer orientation to the largely young, white, male staff of engineers that is responsible for designing and developing this new broad-based consumer product. Teaching Purpose: Emphasizes the process of entry into a new work group. In addition, there is an opportunity to understand how entry is complicated when th
  Add     11 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-395-067
HBS Number: 5-396-004
Subjects: Careers & career planning; Corporate culture; Diversity; Managerial skills; Organizational behavior; Women
   Anne Livingston and Power Max Systems (B1): Initial Entry
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Author(s): Gentile, Mary; Maus, Pamela J.
Publication Date: 12/16/1994
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements Anne Livingston and Power Max Systems (A): Interviewing with the PowerPlayer Software Engineering Team. Must be used with: (9-395-067) Anne Livingston and Power Max Systems (A): Interviewing with the PowerPlayer Software Engineering Team.
HBS Number: 9-395-068
Subjects: Careers & career planning; Corporate culture; Diversity; Managerial skills; Organizational behavior; Women
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-396-004), 11p, by Mary Gentile
  Add     11 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-395-068
HBS Number: 5-396-004
Subjects: Careers & career planning; Corporate culture; Diversity; Managerial skills; Organizational behavior; Women
   Anne Livingston and Power Max Systems (B2): Initial Entry
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Author(s): Gentile, Mary; Maus, Pamela J.
Publication Date: 12/16/1994
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements Anne Livingston and Power Max Systems (A): Interviewing with the PowerPlayer Software Engineering Team. Must be used with: (9-395-067) Anne Livingston and Power Max Systems (A): Interviewing with the PowerPlayer Software Engineering Team.
HBS Number: 9-395-069
Subjects: Careers & career planning; Corporate culture; Diversity; Managerial skills; Organizational behavior; Women
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-396-004), 11p, by Mary Gentile
  Add     11 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-395-069
HBS Number: 5-396-004
Subjects: Careers & career planning; Corporate culture; Diversity; Managerial skills; Organizational behavior; Women
   Anne Livingston and Power Max Systems (C1): Building Role Credibility
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Author(s): Gentile, Mary; Maus, Pamela J.
Publication Date: 12/16/1994
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements Anne Livingston and Power Max Systems (A): Interviewing with the PowerPlayer Software Engineering Team. Must be used with: (9-395-067) Anne Livingston and Power Max Systems (A): Interviewing with the PowerPlayer Software Engineering Team.
HBS Number: 9-395-070
Subjects: Careers & career planning; Corporate culture; Diversity; Managerial skills; Organizational behavior; Women
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-396-004), 11p, by Mary Gentile
  Add     11 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-395-070
HBS Number: 5-396-004
Subjects: Careers & career planning; Corporate culture; Diversity; Managerial skills; Organizational behavior; Women
   Anne Livingston and Power Max Systems (C2): Building Role Credibility
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Author(s): Gentile, Mary; Maus, Pamela J.
Publication Date: 12/16/1994
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements Anne Livingston and Power Max Systems (A): Interviewing with the PowerPlayer Software Engineering Team. Must be used with: (9-395-067) Anne Livingston and Power Max Systems (A): Interviewing with the PowerPlayer Software Engineering Team.
HBS Number: 9-395-071
Subjects: Careers & career planning; Corporate culture; Diversity; Managerial skills; Organizational behavior; Women
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-396-004), 11p, by Mary Gentile
  Add     11 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-395-071
HBS Number: 5-396-004
Subjects: Careers & career planning; Corporate culture; Diversity; Managerial skills; Organizational behavior; Women
   Anne Livingston and Power Max Systems (D1): Building PowerPlayer Software Team
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Author(s): Gentile, Mary; Maus, Pamela J.
Publication Date: 12/16/1994
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements Anne Livingston and Power Max Systems (A): Interviewing with the PowerPlayer Software Engineering Team. Must be used with: (9-395-067) Anne Livingston and Power Max Systems (A): Interviewing with the PowerPlayer Software Engineering Team.
HBS Number: 9-395-072
Subjects: Careers & career planning; Corporate culture; Diversity; Managerial skills; Organizational behavior; Women
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-396-004), 11p, by Mary Gentile
  Add     11 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-395-072
HBS Number: 5-396-004
Subjects: Careers & career planning; Corporate culture; Diversity; Managerial skills; Organizational behavior; Women
   Anne Livingston and Power Max Systems (D2): Building PowerPlayer Software Team
  Add   View  1 pp.  Case
Author(s): Gentile, Mary; Maus, Pamela J.
Publication Date: 12/16/1994
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements Anne Livingston and Power Max Systems (A): Interviewing with the PowerPlayer Software Engineering Team. Must be used with: (9-395-067) Anne Livingston and Power Max Systems (A): Interviewing with the PowerPlayer Software Engineering Team.
HBS Number: 9-395-073
Subjects: Careers & career planning; Corporate culture; Diversity; Managerial skills; Organizational behavior; Women
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-396-004), 11p, by Mary Gentile
  Add     11 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-395-073
HBS Number: 5-396-004
Subjects: Careers & career planning; Corporate culture; Diversity; Managerial skills; Organizational behavior; Women
   Anne Livingston and Power Max Systems (E1): Livingston Takes Formal Authority
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Author(s): Gentile, Mary; Maus, Pamela J.
Publication Date: 12/16/1994
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements Anne Livingston and Power Max Systems (A): Interviewing with the PowerPlayer Software Engineering Team. Must be used with: (9-395-067) Anne Livingston and Power Max Systems (A): Interviewing with the PowerPlayer Software Engineering Team.
HBS Number: 9-395-074
Subjects: Careers & career planning; Corporate culture; Diversity; Managerial skills; Organizational behavior; Women
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-396-004), 11p, by Mary Gentile
  Add     11 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-395-074
HBS Number: 5-396-004
Subjects: Careers & career planning; Corporate culture; Diversity; Managerial skills; Organizational behavior; Women
   Anne Livingston and Power Max Systems (E2): Livingston Takes Formal Authority
  Add   View  1 pp.  Case
Author(s): Gentile, Mary; Maus, Pamela J.
Publication Date: 12/16/1994
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements Anne Livingston and Power Max Systems (A): Interviewing with the PowerPlayer Software Engineering Team. Must be used with: (9-395-067) Anne Livingston and Power Max Systems (A): Interviewing with the PowerPlayer Software Engineering Team.
HBS Number: 9-395-075
Subjects: Careers & career planning; Corporate culture; Diversity; Managerial skills; Organizational behavior; Women
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-396-004), 11p, by Mary Gentile
  Add     11 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-395-075
HBS Number: 5-396-004
Subjects: Careers & career planning; Corporate culture; Diversity; Managerial skills; Organizational behavior; Women
   AOL, Cisco, Yahoo!: Building the Internet Commons
  Added   View  23 pp.  Case
Author(s): Austin, James E.; Kind, Liz
Publication Date: 03/26/2002
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: Since the spring of 2001, AOL, Cisco, and Yahoo! had collaborated on ways to improve the effectiveness of using the Internet to benefit society. Each company considered itself strongly committed to philanthropy, making significant charitable donations, and fostering a variety of active community outreach programs. Yet, executives at the three firms recognized the potentially larger impact that a joint effort could have on the greater public good. Overcoming a multitude of barriers to such intercompany cooperation, the firms decided to create Network for Good, a charity portal that individuals and nonprofit agencies in the e-philanthropy space could use to facilitate donations, volunteering, and citizen advocacy. Teaching Purpose: Demonstrates corporate leadership in the social sector, analyzes challenges in developing a multicompany collaboration for social good.
HBS Number: 9-302-088
Geographic Setting: Silicon Valley, CA, Washington, D.C. Industry Setting: nonprofit Number of Employees: 15
Event Year Start: 2002 Event Year End: 2002
Subjects: Internet; Leadership; Philanthropy; Social enterprise
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Arcadia Biosciences: Seeds of Change
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Author(s): Reinhardt, Forest ; Shelman, Mary; Daemmrich, Arthur A.
Publication Date: 12/01/2008 Revision Date: 07/20/2009
Product Type: Case (Field)
HBS Number: 9-709-019
Geographic Setting: China; India; United States Industry Setting: Agriculture industry; Biotechnology industry; Forestry, fishing & hunting Number of Employees: 80 Gross Revenues: $4,500,000
Event Year Start: 2002 Event Year End: 2008
Subjects: Developing countries; Disruptive innovations; Globalization; Government; Regulations; Strategy alignment; Technology transfer
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: Arcadia Biosciences is an entrepreneurial California agricultural biotech company seeking to earn carbon credits by modifying commodity crops for use in China and India. Eric Rey, Arcadia's CEO, faced a strategic inflection point in early September, 2008. The company had a plan to share carbon credits allocated by the United Nations Clean Development Mechanism Executive Board to China, for use of Arcadia's rice varieties, since they enabled farmers to reduce nitrogen fertilizer use, in turn lowering greenhouse gas emissions. But the company's proprietary traits for nitrogen use efficiency, salt tolerance, and water use efficiency also had more conventional paths to market based on licensing deals to large seed companies. Alternatively, Arcadia could acquire a seed company and develop and market its seed directly. A different near-term growth area involved commercializing enriched safflower oil which had undergone several proof of concept tests and for which Rey foresaw a clear market in nutritional supplements and functional foods. The case provides context on the company; describes advances in crops genetics focused to climate change and associated resource issues of fertilizer use, water use, and soil salinity; and poses strategic choices for a
   Artists for Humanity: A Non-Profit Corporation
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Author(s): Dees, J. Gregory; Heath, Shirley Brice; Sm
Publication Date: 03/01/2000
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Stanford University
Product Description: Artists for Humanity (AFH) is a nonprofit that hires 30 to 40 teenagers each year for after school work and training in the arts and entrepreneurship. The young artists, working in six different studios, make and sell the art they produce. AFH was started in 1990 by local artist Susan Rodgerson and six middle school students in a Boston garage studio; in 1993 they were able to expand and move to two floors of a wharf-area warehouse. At the time of the case, Rodgerson, the executive director, is weighing issues of expansion, staff turnover, and a capital campaign to raise money to secure a building (the warehouse lease runs out in 2001). The case showcases the challenges that face many small nonprofit organizations, and outlines some of the particular characteristics that describe nonprofit organizations that also have an entrepreneurial arm. Teaching Purpose: Understanding social entrepreneurial model of nonprofit development.
HBS Number: SI04
Geographic Setting: Boston, MAIndustry Setting: arts nonprofitNumber of Employees: 15Gross Revenues: $200,000 revenues
Event Year Start: 1999Event Year End: 2000
Subjects: Arts administration; Entrepreneurship; Nonprofit organizations
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Ashland Oil, Inc.: Trouble at Floreffe (A)
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Author(s): Goodpaster, Kenneth E.; Delehunt, Anne K.
Publication Date: 01/19/1990
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: This case series involves a crisis in business ethics and management decision making, when one of the company's diesel fuel storage tanks collapses, releasing nearly one million gallons of oil into the Monongahela and Ohio Rivers. Divided into four cases guiding the reader through the sequence of events as they occur and their eventual repercussion on the company. The cases involve formulating a corporate response to the accident, the communities affected, government agencies and other corporate stakeholders. This case concentrates on the hours immediately following the spill and identifies key issues as they emerge. These facts influence how the CEO will address the public in his first statement three days later.
HBS Number: 9-390-017
Geographic Setting: Floreffe, PA Industry Setting: Petroleum industry; Energy Company Size: Fortune 500 Number of Employees: 42,000 Gross Revenues: $7 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 1988 Event Year End: 1988
Subjects: Communication strategy; Conflict; Corporate responsibility; Crisis management; Ethics; Public relations
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Reprint), (9-390-018), 2p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster; Supplement (Reprint), (9-390-019), 3p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster; Supplement (Field), (9-390-020), 14p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster, Anne K. Delehunt; Teaching Note, (5-391-118), 5p, by John B. Matthews Jr., Kenneth E. Goodpaster
  Add     5 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-390-017
HBS Number: 5-391-118
Subjects: Communication strategy; Conflict; Corporate responsibility; Ethics; Management of crises; Petroleum; Pollution; Public relations
   Ashland Oil, Inc.: Trouble at Floreffe (D)
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Author(s): Goodpaster, Kenneth E.; Delehunt, Anne K.
Publication Date: 02/06/1990
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Addresses repercussions of the accident on the company including ongoing clean-up efforts, litigation, and organizational changes. Must be used with: (9-390-017) Ashland Oil, Inc.: Trouble at Floreffe (A).
HBS Number: 9-390-020
Industry Setting: Petroleum industry
Subjects: Communication strategy; Conflict; Corporate responsibility; Crisis management; Ethics; Public relations
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Asian Neighborhood Design
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Kessler, Daniel; Dutton, Lauren; Tuan, Melinda T.
The executive director of the Asian Neighborhood Design (AND) attempts to quantify the potential financial and social return for investors in his nonprofit enterprise. AND seeks to raise $2.27 million. However, as a nonprofit organizat
HBS Number: E44 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 3/1/1998
Geographic Setting: San Francisco & Oakland, CA Industry Setting: manufacturing Number of Employees: 100 Gross Revenues: $3 million revenues
Event Year Start: 1998 Event Year End: 1998
Subjects: Cost benefit analysis; Financing; Nonprofit accounting; Nonprofit organizations; Return on investment; Social enterprise; Social services
Publisher: Stanford University
   Astel Manufacturing Co.
  Add   View  7 pp.  Case
Author(s): Bower, Joseph L.
Publication Date: 03/25/2002 Revision Date: 05/08/2002
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: The FBI indicates that three purchasing agents are suspected recipients of bribes. After an inconclusive investigation, the agents leave. The superiors are unsure what to do. Teaching Purpose: Focus on the administrative dilemmas of ethical problems. A rewritten version of an earlier case.
HBS Number: 9-302-112
Geographic Setting: United StatesIndustry Setting: avionicsNumber of Employees: 750Gross Revenues: $250 million revenues
Event Year Start: 1999Event Year End: 1999
Subjects: Bribery; Ethics; Legal aspects of business; Manufacturing; Purchasing; Suppliers
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   AT&T Consumer Products
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Author(s): Badaracco, Joseph L., Jr.; White, Wilda L
Publication Date: 03/12/1992 Revision Date: 10/19/1994
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: Describes the factors AT&T Consumer Products managers considered in deciding whether to locate a new plant for telephone answering machines in the United States, Asia, or Mexico. Describes in depth the restructuring of AT&T during the 1980s, the competition facing its consumer products division, the division's overseas manufacturing strategy, the Mexican economy, and the country's macquilodora program. Encourages students to analyze where a company's and an executive's responsibilities lie in making a complex plant-siting decision involving overseas operations, and in making decisions about pay, benefits, bribery, gender-based hiring, waste disposal, and so forth in operating in developing countries. May be used with: (9-392-109) AT&T Productos de Consumo de Mexico.
HBS Number: 9-392-108
Geographic Setting: United States and Mexico Industry Setting: consumer electronics
Company Size: large Number of Employees: 500,000 Gross Revenues: $70 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 1988 Event Year End: 1991
Subjects: Consumer goods; Ethics; International business; International operations; Mexico; Plant location
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-392-154), 14p, by Joseph L. Badaracco Jr., Allen Webb
  Add     14 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-392-108
HBS Number: 5-392-154
Subjects: Consumer goods; Ethics; International business; International operations; Mexico; Plant location
   AT&T Productos de Consumo de Mexico
  Add   View  7 pp.  Case
Author(s): Badaracco, Joseph L., Jr.; White, Wilda L.
Publication Date: 03/12/1992 Revision Date: 06/24/1992
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: Describes in detail the decisions AT&T made in designing and staffing their Mexican telephone answering machine plant. Allows students to evaluate a company's detailed implementation decisions on a plant in a developed country -- involving wages, benefits, waste management, gender-based hiring, and other issues. May be used with: (9-392-108) AT&T Consumer Products.
HBS Number: 9-392-109
Geographic Setting: Mexico Industry Setting: consumer electronics Company Size: large Gross Revenues: $70 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 1988 Event Year End: 1991
Subjects: Consumer goods; Ethics; International business; International operations; Mexico; Plant location
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Avalon Information Services, Inc.
  Add     12 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-395-036
HBS Number: 5-396-231
Subjects: Direct marketing; Ethics; Information services; Market research; Online information services
   Banco Real: Banking on Sustainability
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Author(s): Kanter, Rosabeth Moss; de Pinho, Ricardo Reisen
Publication Date: 04/13/2005 Revision Date: 11/17/2008
Product Type: Case (Field)
HBS Number: 305100
Geographic Setting: Brazil Industry Setting: Banking industry Number of Employees: 28,000
Event Year Start: 2000 Event Year End: 2005
Subjects: Change management; Corporate branding; Corporate strategy; Developing countries; Diversity; Leadership; Social enterprise
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (306067), 13p, by Rosabeth Moss Kanter, Ryan Leo Raffaelli
Product Description: ABN AMRO REAL made corporate social responsibility central to its brand, adding to customer focus and reflecting its values. Leaders developed the Bank of Value theme and implemented it through activities such as microfinance in poor communities, environmentally oriented lending products, socio-environmental screening of customers and suppliers, employee diversity, and reduction of waste and recycling. Now the fourth largest private bank in Brazil, its top leaders are assessing the first four years and wondering what to do next, as competitors adopt similar practices, reducing its competitive advantage, and as it wants to ensure its impact on social change in a country with daunting social problems. May be used with: (99306) From Spare Change to Real Change: The Social Sector as Beta Site for Business Innovation.
   Banco Real: Banking on Sustainability, Teaching Note
  Add     13 pp.  Teaching Note
Author(s): Kanter, Rosabeth Moss; Raffaelli, Ryan Leo
Publication Date: 02/14/2006 Revision Date: 11/25/2008
Product Type: Teaching Note
HBS Number: 306067
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (305100) Banco Real: Banking on Sustainability.
   Banyan Tree Hotels & Resorts: Gauging Investors’ Views on Corporate Social Respo
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Author(s): Tse, Eliza; Ng, Pauline; Ross, Kay
Publication Date: 08/20/2003
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: University of Hong Kong
Product Description: In January 2003, Mr. Ho Kwok Ping (``KP''), the cofounder and chairman of Singapore-based Banyan Tree Hotels & Resorts, was debating whether to take his privately held company public. The company developed and operated several boutique resorts and spas around Asia. What set the company apart in the marketplace, and was an integral part of the Banyan Tree brand, was its strong commitment to protecting the environment, both physical and human, driven by its leaders' passionate belief in behaving ethically and responsibly. The company had major plans for expansion in Asia and around the world. These expansion plans required financing, and one obvious option was to take the company public through an IPO. But KP had his doubts about an IPO. Would investors feel as passionately as he did about the company's pro-environment values and initiatives? Or would he and his managers have to compromise their values to deliver acceptable returns to the company's shareholders? In the current economic climate in Asia and globally, was it the right time to go public?
HBS Number: HKU275
Geographic Setting: Global
Event Year Start: 2003Event Year End: 2003
Subjects: Asia; Corporate responsibility; Ethics; Expansion; Financing; IPO; Social issues; Tourism
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (HKU276), 7p, by Eliza Tse, Pauline Ng, Kay Ross
(Sales restricted to North America.)
  Add     7 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with HKU275
HBS Number: HKU276
Subjects: Asia; Corporate responsibility; Ethics; Expansion; Financing; IPO; Social issues; Tourism
   BayBank Boston
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Author(s): Dees, J. Gregory; Remey, Christine C.
Publication Date: 01/15/1993 Revision Date: 11/24/1997
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: In 1992, the Federal Reserve released a study of mortgage lending patterns in Boston. It concluded that even when credit factors were taken into account, black and Hispanic applicants experienced higher rejection rates. Richard Pollard, chairman of BayBank Boston, had to decide how to respond. Over the past three years he had led efforts in BayBank and the Massachusetts Bankers Association to address community concerns raised by earlier, less conclusive studies. Some innovative programs had been established through the association. The new study raised questions about whether existing programs would be adequate to address the problem. Teaching Purpose: Presents students with the challenge of responding constructively to social criticism. They must evaluate the charges and recommend a course of action that reflects ethical considerations, political realities, BayBank's business strategy, and the role of the industry association.
HBS Number: 9-393-095
Geographic Setting: Boston, MA Industry Setting: banking
Company Size: large Number of Employees: 5,500 Gross Revenues: $1 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 1989 Event Year End: 1992
Subjects: Bank management; Business & society; Community relations; Discrimination; Diversity; Ethics; Mortgages; Social enterprise
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-394-211), 10p, by Joseph L. Badaracco Jr., Jerry Useem
  Add     9 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-393-095
HBS Number: 5-394-211
Subjects: Bank management; Business & society; Community relations; Discrimination; Diversity; Ethics; Mortgages; Social enterprise
   Becton Dickinson: Ethics and Business Practices (A)
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Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp
Publication Date: 09/17/1998 Revision Date: 05/26/2004
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: Becton Dickinson's Global One-Company Operations Group must decide on the company's global policy on gifts, gratuities, and business entertainment. A central issue is whether the policy should be established centrally and made uniform worldwide or whether it should be decided locally, depending on local circumstances and practices. The case contains numerous examples of troubling situations drawn from different regions of the world, as well as background information on growing anticorruption efforts worldwide. Teaching Purpose: To help students understand the ethical, legal, organizational, and strategic issues involved in establishing a worldwide corporate policy on gifts.
HBS Number: 9-399-055
Geographic Setting: United States, Asia, Latin America, Middle East Industry Setting: medical and diagnostic devices Number of Employees: 19,000 Gross Revenues: $2.7 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 1997 Event Year End: 1997
Subjects: Bribery; Business & society; Business etiquette; Conflicts of interest; Corporate culture; Ethics; International business; Medical supplies
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-399-044), 1p, by Lynn Sharp Paine; Supplement (Field), (9-399-045), 9p, by Lynn Sharp Paine; Supplement (Field), (9-399-105), 1p, by Lynn Sharp Paine; Supplement, (9-300-073), 2p, by Lynn Sharp Paine
   Becton Dickinson: Ethics and Business Practices (A), Supplement 1
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Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp
Publication Date: 10/01/1998 Revision Date: 04/23/2002
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements the (A) case. Must be used with: (9-399-055) Becton Dickinson: Ethics and Business Practices (A).
HBS Number: 9-399-044
Geographic Setting: Industry Setting:
Subjects: Bribery; Business & society; Business etiquette; Conflicts of interest; Corporate culture; Ethics; International business; Medical supplies
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Becton Dickinson: Ethics and Business Practices (A), Supplement 2
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Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp
Publication Date: 05/18/1999
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements the (A) case. Must be used with: (9-399-055) Becton Dickinson: Ethics and Business Practices (A).
HBS Number: 9-399-105
Subjects: Bribery; Business & society; Business etiquette; Conflicts of interest; Corporate culture; Ethics; International business; Medical supplies
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Becton Dickinson: Ethics and Business Practices (A), Survey
  Add   View  2 pp.  Case
Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp
Publication Date: 12/02/1999 Revision Date: 04/17/2001
Product Type: Supplement
Product Description: Supplements the (A) case. Must be used with: (9-399-055) Becton Dickinson: Ethics and Business Practices (A).
HBS Number: 9-300-073
Subjects: Bribery; Business & society; Business etiquette; Conflicts of interest; Corporate culture; Ethics; International business; Medical supplies
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Becton Dickinson: Ethics and Business Practices (B)
  Add   View  9 pp.  Case
Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp
Publication Date: 10/01/1998 Revision Date: 04/20/2000
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements the (A) case. Must be used with: (9-399-055) Becton Dickinson: Ethics and Business Practices (A).
HBS Number: 9-399-045
Geographic Setting: Industry Setting:
Subjects: Bribery; Business & society; Business etiquette; Conflicts of interest; Corporate culture; Ethics; International business; Medical supplies
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Beech-Nut Nutrition Corp. (A1)
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Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp
Publication Date: 02/06/1992 Revision Date: 09/25/2003
Product Type: Case (Library)
Product Description: The CEO of Beech-Nut Nutrition Corp. must decide what to do when he receives information that the company's supply of apple juice concentrate may be adulterated. The concentrate is used in many of the company's juice products. It appears that others in the company may have had reason to doubt the authenticity of the concentrate for several years. The case illustrates the importance of accurate information and open channels of communication to ensure sound decision making by top management. Also illustrates how emphasis on financial objectives and designated goals may obscure important ethical and legal considerations. May be used to discuss organizational barriers to information flow, approaches to decision making, and the role of the FDA and other U.S. regulatory officials in ensuring food purity.
HBS Number: 9-392-084
Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: baby food
Company Size: mid-size Gross Revenues: $79 million revenues
Event Year Start: 1982 Event Year End: 1982
Subjects: Ethics; Food; Information systems; Legal aspects of business; Quality control
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Library), (9-392-085), 1p, by Lynn Sharp Paine; Supplement (Library), (9-394-102), 1p, by Lynn Sharp Paine; Supplement (Library), (9-394-103), 4p, by Lynn Sharp Paine; Supplement (Library), (9-394-104), 5p, by Lynn Sharp Paine; Supplement (Field), (9-394-105), 1p, by Lynn Sharp Paine; Teaching Note, (5-395-184), 28p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Charles A. Nichols III
  Add     28 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-392-084
HBS Number: 5-395-184
Subjects: Ethics; Food; Information systems; Legal aspects of business; Quality control
   Beech-Nut Nutrition Corp. (A2)
  Add   View  1 pp.  Case
Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp
Publication Date: 02/18/1992 Revision Date: 09/22/2003
Product Type: Supplement (Library)
Product Description: Beech-Nut's CEO must decide what to do. Asks students to consider how much evidence of impurity should be enough to trigger management's acknowledgment of a problem. What are the cognitive and attitudinal factors and pressures that lead people to persist in beliefs long after they appear untenable to more objective observers? Must be used with: (9-392-084) Beech-Nut Nutrition Corp. (A1).
HBS Number: 9-392-085
Subjects: Ethics; Food; Information systems; Legal aspects of business; Quality control
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-395-184), 28p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Charles A. Nichols III
  Add     28 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-392-085
HBS Number: 5-395-184
Subjects: Ethics; Food; Information systems; Legal aspects of business; Quality control
   Beech-Nut Nutrition Corp. (A3)
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Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp
Publication Date: 11/29/1993 Revision Date: 09/25/2003
Product Type: Supplement (Library)
Product Description: Describes Beech-Nut's resolution of the apple juice matter. Must be used with: (9-392-084) Beech-Nut Nutrition Corp. (A1).
HBS Number: 9-394-102
Subjects: Ethics; Food; Information systems; Legal aspects of business; Quality control
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-395-184), 28p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Charles A. Nichols III
  Add     28 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-394-102
HBS Number: 5-395-184
Subjects: Ethics; Food; Information systems; Legal aspects of business; Quality control
   Beech-Nut Nutrition Corp. (B)
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Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp
Publication Date: 11/29/1993 Revision Date: 01/25/2006
Product Type: Supplement (Library)
Product Description: Officials of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) must decide whether to refer the Beech-Nut apple juice case to the Justice Department for criminal prosecution, and if so, whether to recommend prosecution of individual executives or of the company only. Must be used with: (9-392-084) Beech-Nut Nutrition Corp. (A1).
HBS Number: 9-394-103
Industry Setting: Food industry
Subjects: Ethics; Food; Information systems; Legal aspects of business; Quality control
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-395-184), 28p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Charles A. Nichols III
  Add     28 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-394-103
HBS Number: 5-395-184
Subjects: Ethics; Food; Information systems; Legal aspects of business; Quality control
   Beech-Nut Nutrition Corp. (C): Conclusion
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Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp
Publication Date: 11/29/1993 Revision Date: 09/17/1998
Product Type: Supplement (Library)
Product Description: Describes the results of the charges related to the sale of the apple juice products. Must be used with: (9-392-084) Beech-Nut Nutrition Corp. (A1).
HBS Number: 9-394-104
Industry Setting: Food industry
Subjects: Ethics; Food; Information systems; Legal aspects of business; Quality control
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-395-184), 28p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Charles A. Nichols III
  Add     28 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-394-104
HBS Number: 5-395-184
Subjects: Ethics; Food; Information systems; Legal aspects of business; Quality control
   Beech-Nut Nutrition Corp. (D)
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Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp
Publication Date: 12/16/1993 Revision Date: 09/25/2003
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Prosecutors in the U.S. Justice Department's Office of Consumer Litigation reflect on their case against the Beech-Nut Nutrition Corp. Must be used with: (9-392-084) Beech-Nut Nutrition Corp. (A1).
HBS Number: 9-394-105
Subjects: Ethics; Food; Information systems; Legal aspects of business; Quality control
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-395-184), 28p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Charles A. Nichols III
  Add     28 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-394-105
HBS Number: 5-395-184
Subjects: Ethics; Food; Information systems; Legal aspects of business; Quality control
Keyword
  
Title, Author, Case #, Etc.
 
 
 
   Beech-Nut Nutrition Corp. Series (LCA)
  Add     34 pp.  Teaching Note
Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp; Sesia , Aldo, Jr.
Publication Date: 09/06/2006
Product Type: Teaching Note
HBS Number: 5-307-016
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (9-392-084) Beech-Nut Nutrition Corp. (A1); (9-392-085) Beech-Nut Nutrition Corp. (A2); (9-394-102) Beech-Nut Nutrition Corp. (A3); (9-394-103) Beech-Nut Nutrition Corp. (B); (9-394-104) Beech-Nut Nutrition Corp. (C): Conclusion; (9-394-105) Beech-Nut Nutrition Corp. (D).
   Beginning with Children Foundation
  Add   View  43 pp.  Case
Author(s): Brady, David; Jacobson, Karen
Publication Date: 03/19/2002
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Stanford University
HBS Number: SI12
Geographic Setting: New York, NY Industry Setting: philanthropy Number of Employees: 10 Gross Revenues: $1.27 million revenues
Event Year Start: 1998 Event Year End: 2000
Subjects: Innovation; Nonprofit organizations; Philanthropy; Public schools; Social enterprise; Strategic planning
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (SI12T), 9p, by David Brady, Karen Jacobson
Product Description: In 1992, the Reichs started an innovative public school in a low-income area of New York City to provide quality education to urban children that the public school system was not serving properly. They had founded the Beginning with Children Foundation (BWCF) in 1989 as a public foundation to support the school. Alternative public schools did not exist when the Reichs were planning the educational and business model for their school. This case provides the background for the challenges the foundation faced in its first eight years and then opens for discussion what the new strategic direction might be for the foundation after charter legislation passed in 1998 and the Reichs decided to convert the school to an independent charter. The foundation considered: 1) becoming an advocacy organization for charter schools and public school reform, 2) creating new charter schools by replicating the model, 3) converting to a national policy think tank to analyze accumulated data and publish studies, 4) becoming an educational consulting firm to provide strategic management and policy services to “client” schools, and 5) applying their educational model to turn around troubled schools. Teaching Purpose: To assess the BWCF's approach, strengths, and weakn
  Add     9 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with SI12
HBS Number: SI12T
Subjects: Innovation; Nonprofit organizations; Philanthropy; Public schools; Social enterprise; Strategic planning
   Beliefs of Borg-Warner
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Author(s): Goodpaster, Kenneth E.; Davidson, Dekkers L.
Publication Date: 01/18/1983 Revision Date: 05/01/1984
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: Shows how the Borg-Warner Corporation developed a statement of values and beliefs under the leadership of its chief executive officer, James F. Bere. The ``Beliefs,'' a set of general principles intended to guide business behavior, now must be given operational meaning as they are shared and communicated to a very large and decentralized organization. Provides students an opportunity to critique the development of a corporate statement of beliefs and to relate ethics directly to business policy and practice.
HBS Number: 9-383-091
Geographic Setting: Illinois Industry Setting: diversified manufacturing & services Company Size: large Gross Revenues: $2.7 billion sales
Event Year Start: 1982 Event Year End: 1982
Subjects: Business policy; Corporate responsibility; Ethics; Leadership; Management of change; Management philosophy
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-383-157), 8p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster, Dekkers L. Davidson
  Add     8 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-383-091
HBS Number: 5-383-157
Subjects: Business policy; Corporate responsibility; Ethics; Leadership; Management of change; Management philosophy
   Bell Atlantic and the Union City Schools (A): The Intelligent Network
  Add   View  14 pp.  Case
Author(s): Kanter, Rosabeth Moss; Pruyne, Ellen
Publication Date: 12/22/1998
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: The first in a five-part series about Bell Atlantic Corp.'s technology-in-education partnership with the Union City, New Jersey school system. Provides an overview of the telecommunications industry in general and Bell Atlantic in particular, with special attention to technology trends and developments, the changing marketplace, regulatory issues, heightened merger activity, and strategy and leadership within Bell Atlantic. Video 9-399-501 is a short version of the case series and may be used in conjunction with it. May be used with: (9-399-043) Bell Atlantic and the Union City Schools (B): Education Reform in Union City; (9-399-065) Bell Atlantic and the Union City Schools (C1): Project Explore; (9-399-066) Bell Atlantic and the Union City Schools (C2): Project Explore; (9-399-084) Bell Atlantic and the Union City Schools (D): Results and Replication.
HBS Number: 9-399-029
Geographic Setting: United StatesIndustry Setting: telecommunicationsCompany Size: largeNumber of Employees: 142,000Gross Revenues: $30.2 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 1990Event Year End: 1998
Subjects: Education & industry; Leadership; Regulated industries; Social enterprise; Strategic planning; Technology; Telecommunications
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-301-066), 7p, by Rosabeth Moss Kanter, Ellen Pruyne
  Add     7 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-399-029
HBS Number: 5-301-066
Subjects: Education & industry; Leadership; Regulated industries; Social enterprise; Strategic planning; Technology; Telecommunications
   Bell Atlantic and the Union City Schools (B): Education Reform in Union City
  Add   View  16 pp.  Case
Author(s): Kanter, Rosabeth Moss; Pruyne, Ellen
Publication Date: 12/22/1998
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: The second in a five-part series about Bell Atlantic Corp.'s technology-in-education partnership with the Union City, New Jersey school system. Reviews the education reform efforts planned and implemented in the school system, which coincided with the partnership and facilitated the incorporation of telecommunications and computer technology in the classroom. Video 9-399-501 is a short version of the case series and may be used in conjunction with it. May be used with: (9-399-029) Bell Atlantic and the Union City Schools (A): The Intelligent Network; (9-399-065) Bell Atlantic and the Union City Schools (C1): Project Explore; (9-399-066) Bell Atlantic and the Union City Schools (C2): Project Explore; (9-399-084) Bell Atlantic and the Union City Schools (D): Results and Replication.
HBS Number: 9-399-043
Geographic Setting: United StatesIndustry Setting: educationNumber of Employees: 1,143Gross Revenues: $100 million revenues
Event Year Start: 1989Event Year End: 1998
Subjects: Education; Leadership; Management of change; Reorganization; Strategy implementation
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-301-077), 7p, by Rosabeth Moss Kanter, Ellen Pruyne
  Add     7 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-399-043
HBS Number: 5-301-077
Subjects: Education; Leadership; Management of change; Reorganization; Strategy implementation
   Bell Atlantic and the Union City Schools (C1): Project Explore
  Add   View  4 pp.  Case
Author(s): Kanter, Rosabeth Moss; Pruyne, Ellen
Publication Date: 01/11/1999
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: The third in a five-part series about Bell Atlantic Corp.'s technology-in-education partnership with the Union City, New Jersey school system. Describes Bell Atlantic's efforts to identify an appropriate site for testing emerging telecommunications technology and its eventual decision to approach the Union City School System as a potential technology in education partner. Video 9-399-501 is a short version of the case series and may be used in conjunction with it. May be used with: (9-399-029) Bell Atlantic and the Union City Schools (A): The Intelligent Network; (9-399-043) Bell Atlantic and the Union City Schools (B): Education Reform in Union City; (9-399-066) Bell Atlantic and the Union City Schools (C2): Project Explore; (9-399-084) Bell Atlantic and the Union City Schools (D): Results and Replication.
HBS Number: 9-399-065
Geographic Setting: United StatesIndustry Setting: education, telecommunicationsGross Revenues: $11.4 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 1990Event Year End: 1991
Subjects: Education; Leadership; Management of change; Reorganization; Strategy implementation; Telecommunications
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-301-078), 5p, by Rosabeth Moss Kanter, Ellen Pruyne
  Add     5 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-399-065
HBS Number: 5-301-078
Subjects: Education; Leadership; Management of change; Reorganization; Strategy implementation; Telecommunications
   Bell Atlantic and the Union City Schools (C2): Project Explore
  Add   View  12 pp.  Case
Author(s): Kanter, Rosabeth Moss; Pruyne, Ellen
Publication Date: 01/19/1999 Revision Date: 03/02/2001
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: The fourth in a five-part series about Bell Atlantic Corp.'s technology-in-education partnership with the Union City, New Jersey school system. Describes Bell Atlantic's planning, implementing, supporting, and assessing elements of the partnership, with special attention to the issues involved in making the partnership succeed and meeting the technology objectives of both partners. Video 9-399-501 is a short version of the case series and may be used in conjunction with it. May be used with: (9-399-029) Bell Atlantic and the Union City Schools (A): The Intelligent Network; (9-399-043) Bell Atlantic and the Union City Schools (B): Education Reform in Union City; (9-399-065) Bell Atlantic and the Union City Schools (C1): Project Explore; (9-399-084) Bell Atlantic and the Union City Schools (D): Results and Replication.
HBS Number: 9-399-066
Geographic Setting: United StatesIndustry Setting: education, telecommunicationsGross Revenues: $30.2 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 1992Event Year End: 1998
Subjects: Education; Leadership; Management of change; Reorganization; Strategy implementation; Telecommunications
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-301-079), 8p, by Rosabeth Moss Kanter, Ellen Pruyne
  Add     8 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-399-066
HBS Number: 5-301-079
Subjects: Education; Leadership; Management of change; Reorganization; Strategy implementation; Telecommunications
   Bell Atlantic and the Union City Schools (D): Results and Replication
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Author(s): Kanter, Rosabeth Moss; Pruyne, Ellen
Publication Date: 01/25/1999
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: The last in a five-part series about Bell Atlantic Corp.'s technology-in-education partnership with the Union City, New Jersey school system. Reviews the various outcomes of the partnership called Project Explore, from the perspective of Bell Atlantic managers and students, teachers, parents, and administrators in the Union City school system. Also describes efforts to replicate or expand the project. Video 9-399-501 is a short version of the case series and may be used in conjunction with it. May be used with: (9-399-029) Bell Atlantic and the Union City Schools (A): The Intelligent Network; (9-399-043) Bell Atlantic and the Union City Schools (B): Education Reform in Union City; (9-399-065) Bell Atlantic and the Union City Schools (C1): Project Explore; (9-399-066) Bell Atlantic and the Union City Schools (C2): Project Explore.
HBS Number: 9-399-084
Geographic Setting: United StatesIndustry Setting: telecommunications and educationCompany Size: largeGross Revenues: $30.2 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 1992Event Year End: 1998
Subjects: Education & industry; Leadership; Regulated industries; Social enterprise; Strategic planning; Technology; Telecommunications
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-301-072), 7p, by Rosabeth Moss Kanter, Ellen Pruyne
  Add     7 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-399-084
HBS Number: 5-301-072
Subjects: Education & industry; Leadership; Regulated industries; Social enterprise; Strategic planning; Technology; Telecommunications
   Block 16: Conoco’s "Green" Oil Strategy (A)
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Author(s): Salter, Malcolm S.; Hall, Susan E.A.
Publication Date: 07/21/1993 Revision Date: 09/01/1995
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: Conoco's attempted to win an oil development contract in Ecuador's tropical rain forest. The case discusses government perspectives, environmental perspectives, and indigenous people's perspectives. Allows role playing in a ``negotiating forum'' set up by Conoco to get their developing plan in the various interest groups. This oil development contract is key to Conoco's Latin American E&D strategy. May be used with: (9-800-137) Case Brief: Stone Container in Honduras and Costa Rica.
HBS Number: 9-394-001
Geographic Setting: EcuadorIndustry Setting: oil & gasCompany Size: Fortune 500
Event Year Start: 1990Event Year End: 1990
Subjects: Conflict; Corporate responsibility; Environmental protection; Ethics; Interest groups; Petroleum; Policy implementation; Policy making
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-394-002), 7p, by Malcolm S. Salter, Susan E.A. Hall; Supplement (Field), (9-394-003), 7p, by Malcolm S. Salter, Susan E.A. Hall; Supplement (Field), (9-394-004), 7p, by Malcolm S. Salter, Susan E.A. Hall; Supplement (Field), (9-394-005), 7p, by Malcolm S. Salter, Susan E.A. Hall; Supplement (Field), (9-394-006), 3p, by Malcolm S. Salter, Susan E.A. Hall; Supplement (Field), (9-394-007), 2p, by Malcolm S. Salter, Susan E.A. Hall; Supplement (Field), (9-394-075), 7p, by Malcolm S. Salter, Susan E.A. Hall
   Block 16: Conoco’s “Green” Oil Strategy (B)
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Author(s): Salter, Malcolm S.; Hall, Susan E.A.
Publication Date: 07/01/1993 Revision Date: 09/01/1995
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Presents a continuation of the (A) case. New legal and social issues arise. Must be used with: (9-394-001) Block 16: Conoco's "Green" Oil Strategy (A).
HBS Number: 9-394-005
Subjects: Conflict; Corporate responsibility; Environmental protection; Ethics; Interest groups; Petroleum; Policy implementation; Policy making
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Block 16: Conoco’s “Green” Oil Strategy (C)
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Author(s): Salter, Malcolm S.; Hall, Susan E.A.
Publication Date: 07/01/1993 Revision Date: 09/01/1995
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Presents a continuation of the (A) and (B) cases. New issues arise. Must be used with: (9-394-001) Block 16: Conoco's "Green" Oil Strategy (A).
HBS Number: 9-394-006
Subjects: Conflict; Corporate responsibility; Environmental protection; Ethics; Interest groups; Petroleum; Policy implementation; Policy making
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Block 16: Conoco’s “Green” Oil Strategy (D)
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Author(s): Salter, Malcolm S.; Hall, Susan E.A.
Publication Date: 07/01/1993 Revision Date: 09/01/1995
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Presents a continuation of the (A), (B), and (C) cases. Must be used with: (9-394-001) Block 16: Conoco's "Green" Oil Strategy (A).
HBS Number: 9-394-007
Subjects: Conflict; Corporate responsibility; Environmental protection; Ethics; Interest groups; Petroleum; Policy implementation; Policy making
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Block 16: Ecuadorian Government’s Perspective
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Author(s): Salter, Malcolm S.; Hall, Susan E.A.
Publication Date: 07/21/1993 Revision Date: 09/01/1995
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements Block 16: Conoco's Green Oil Strategy (A). Provides the government perspective on Conoco's Ecuadorian strategy. Designed to be distributed to students who will be playing the role of Ecuadorian government officials. Must be used with: (9-394-001) Block 16: Conoco's "Green" Oil Strategy (A).
HBS Number: 9-394-002
Subjects: Conflict; Corporate responsibility; Environmental protection; Ethics; Interest groups; Petroleum; Policy implementation; Policy making
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Block 16: Environmental Groups’ Perspectives
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Author(s): Salter, Malcolm S.; Hall, Susan E.A.
Publication Date: 07/21/1993 Revision Date: 09/01/1995
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements Block 16: Conoco's Green Oil Strategy (A). Provides the environmental groups' perspective on Conoco's Ecuadorian strategy. Designed to be distributed to students who will be playing the role of Ecuadorian environmentalists. Must be used with: (9-394-001) Block 16: Conoco's "Green" Oil Strategy (A).
HBS Number: 9-394-004
Subjects: Conflict; Corporate responsibility; Environmental protection; Ethics; Interest groups; Petroleum; Policy implementation; Policy making
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Block 16: Indigenous Peoples’ Perspective
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Author(s): Salter, Malcolm S.; Hall, Susan E.A.
Publication Date: 07/21/1993 Revision Date: 09/01/1995
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements Block 16: Conoco's Green Oil Strategy (A). Provides the indigenous people's perspective on Conoco's Ecuadorian strategy. Designed to be distributed to students who will be playing the role of Ecuadorian indigenous people. Must be used with: (9-394-001) Block 16: Conoco's "Green" Oil Strategy (A).
HBS Number: 9-394-003
Subjects: Conflict; Corporate responsibility; Environmental protection; Ethics; Interest groups; Petroleum; Policy implementation; Policy making
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Block 16: Management’s Perspective
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Author(s): Salter, Malcolm S.; Hall, Susan E.A.
Publication Date: 11/02/1993 Revision Date: 09/01/1995
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements Block 16: Conoco's Green Oil Strategy (A). Reviews the environmental challenges facing the oil industry throughout upstream and downstream operations, and oil companies' competitive responses. Reviews Conoco's and Du Pont's environmental initiatives in more detail. Provides a multinational and competitive context to deepen management's appreciation of the strategic significance of the Block 16 development. Must be used with: (9-394-001) Block 16: Conoco's "Green" Oil Strategy (A).
HBS Number: 9-394-075
Subjects: Conflict; Corporate responsibility; Environmental protection; Ethics; Interest groups; Petroleum; Policy implementation; Policy making
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   BRAC (Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee)
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Dees, J. Gregory; Larson, Robert; Elias, Jaan
Describes events leading to a 1994 strike in a silk-spinning plant against BRAC (the Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee). BRAC was a remarkable target for a strike since the organization was formed to improve lives of rural women a
HBS Number: 9-395-107 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 1/24/1995
Geographic Setting: Bangladesh Industry Setting: textiles Number of Employees: 40,000 Gross Revenues: $1 million revenues
Event Year Start: 1994 Event Year End: 1994
Subjects: Developing countries; Entrepreneurship; Labor relations; Production planning; Social enterprise
   BRAC and Aarong Commercial Brands, Teaching Note
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Author(s): Quelch, John A.
Publication Date: 11/10/2004
Product Type: Teaching Note
HBS Number: 5-505-042
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: Teaching Note to (9-504-013). Must be used with: (9-504-013) The BRAC and Aarong Commercial Brands.
   Braniff International: The Ethics of Bankruptcy (A)
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Author(s): Goodpaster, Kenneth E.; Whiteside, David
Publication Date: 07/23/1984
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: Intended to advance understanding of corporate responsibility in the context of a bankruptcy decision. The case documents the implementation of a turnaround plan for financially ailing Braniff International. This includes a new marketing and operations strategy, concessions from labor, changes in management, and a financial restructuring. The narrative describes the worsening financial condition of the company and the choices made by the CEO and CFO to raise cash and avoid filing. These choices and events led to progressively limited options. It was decided that attempting to reorganize under Chapter XI of the Bankruptcy Reform Act was preferable to being placed into involuntary bankruptcy under Chapter VII. This required keeping preparations secret and eventually filing by surprise.
HBS Number: 9-385-001
Geographic Setting: Dallas, TX Industry Setting: airline Number of Employees: 9,500
Event Year Start: 1982 Event Year End: 1982
Subjects: Airlines; Bankruptcy; Corporate responsibility; Ethics; Restructuring
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-385-002), 2p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster, David E. Whiteside; Teaching Note, (5-384-182), 11p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster, David E. Whiteside
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For use with 9-385-001
HBS Number: 5-384-182
Subjects: Airlines; Bankruptcy; Corporate responsibility; Ethics; Restructuring
   Braniff International: The Ethics of Bankruptcy (B)
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Author(s): Goodpaster, Kenneth E.; Whiteside, David E.
Publication Date: 07/23/1984
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements the (A) case. Must be used with: (9-385-001) Braniff International: The Ethics of Bankruptcy (A).
HBS Number: 9-385-002
Subjects: Airlines; Bankruptcy; Corporate responsibility; Ethics
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-384-182), 10p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster, David E. Whiteside
  Add     10 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-385-002
HBS Number: 5-384-182
Subjects: Airlines; Bankruptcy; Corporate responsibility; Ethics
   Bridgespan Group
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Author(s): Grossman, Allen; Kalafatas, John
Publication Date: 10/10/2000 Revision Date: 11/01/2000
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: Bain & Co., a consulting firm with a client list that ranges from entrepreneurial start-ups to global corporations, wanted to increase its involvement with nonprofit organizations. Rather than continuing to integrate the work into the existing organization, Bain created the Bridge Group, a nonprofit consulting entity that could draw upon the resources of Bain, maintain an independent practice and identity, and raise philanthropic capital. The CEO, Jeffrey Bradach, has taken a leave of absence from his position as professor at Harvard Business School to get the organization up and running. Success during the first year of operations has been beyond expectation, but the organization is facing a series of complex challenges if it is to achieve its ultimate goal of high impact to the nonprofit sector.
HBS Number: 9-301-011
Geographic Setting: Boston, MAIndustry Setting: nonprofit consultingNumber of Employees: 30
Event Year Start: 1999Event Year End: 2000
Subjects: Consulting; Nonprofit organizations; Nonprofit sector; Partnerships; Social enterprise
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-302-035), 8p, by Allen Grossman
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For use with 9-301-011
HBS Number: 5-302-035
Subjects: Consulting; Nonprofit organizations; Nonprofit sector; Partnerships; Social enterprise
   Brush with AIDS (A)
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Badaracco, Joseph L., Jr.; Useem, Jerry
A product manager at a health products company is responsible for marketing sharps containers, which hospitals use to store used needles in order to protect medical workers from being pricked with AIDS-contaminated needles. After hospi
HBS Number: 9-394-058 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 10/8/1993 Revision Date: 7/14/1994
Geographic Setting: Unspecified Industry Setting: health care products
Company Size: large
Event Year Start: 1989 Event Year End: 1989
Subjects: Ethics; Health; Incentives; Management philosophy; Medical supplies; Product management; Product safety
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-394-059), 2p, by Joseph L. Badaracco Jr., Jerry Useem; Teaching Note, (5-394-180), 5p, by Joseph L. Badaracco Jr., Jerry Useem
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For use with 9-394-058
HBS Number: 5-394-180
Subjects: Ethics; Health; Incentives; Management philosophy; Medical supplies; Product management; Product safety
   Brush with AIDS (B)
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Author(s): Badaracco, Joseph L., Jr.; Useem, Jerry
Publication Date: 10/07/1993 Revision Date: 07/14/1994
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements the (A) case. Must be used with: (9-394-058) A Brush with AIDS (A).
HBS Number: 9-394-059
Subjects: Ethics; Health; Incentives; Management philosophy; Medical supplies; Product management; Product safety
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-394-180), 5p, by Joseph L. Badaracco Jr., Jerry Useem
  Add     5 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-394-059
HBS Number: 5-394-180
Subjects: Ethics; Health; Incentives; Management philosophy; Medical supplies; Product management; Product safety
   Business as Stakeholder in Public Education: Efforts to Improve Public Schools
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Author(s): Kanter, Rosabeth Moss
Publication Date: 11/18/1998 Revision Date: 07/22/1999
Product Type: Note
Product Description: Explores seven roles businesses and business leaders have played with respect to U.S. public education reform historically and today: "owners" helping set the agenda; "investors" donating funds; "customers" hiring graduates; "experts" contributing management know-how; "suppliers" selling goods and services; "competitors" running private schools; and "partners" in joint ventures for education improvement.
HBS Number: 9-399-062
Geographic Setting: Industry Setting:
Subjects: Business history; Corporate responsibility; Education & industry; Partnerships; Social issues
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Business of Life
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Author(s): Spar, Debora; Reavis, Cate
Publication Date: 03/26/2004 Revision Date: 07/26/2004
Product Type: Case (Library)
Product Description: Every day, around the world, babies and children are being sold. Frequently, these transactions appear to be above or beyond the market. Orphaned children are never "sold" -- they're "matched" with their "forever families." Eggs are "donated," and surrogate mothers offer their services to help the infertile. Certainly, the rhetoric that surrounds these transactions has little to do with markets or profits. Quite possibly, the people who undertake them want only to help. But neither the rhetoric nor the motive can change the underlying activity. When parents buy eggs or sperm, contract with surrogates, or choose a child to adopt or an embryo to implant, they are doing business. Examines the workings of the baby trade, exploring a realm where technology currently runs far faster than rules. Teaching Purpose: To expose students to the commercial, political, and ethical implications of the baby trade.
HBS Number: 9-704-037
Event Year Start: 2004 Event Year End: 2004
Subjects: Biotechnology; Business & society; Children & youth; Ethics; Families & family life; Global Research Group; Health services; Politics; Social issues
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Business, Law, and Society: The Systems Approach to Law and Management
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Author(s): Bagley, Constance E.
Publication Date: 03/22/2006
Product Type: Note
HBS Number: 9-806-086
Subjects: Competitive advantage; Corporate law; Intellectual property; Legal aspects of business; Regulations; Risk management; Social responsibility
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: Presents the systems approach to law and management, a construct for understanding how public law affects the competitive environment and a firm's resources. Describes how the legally astute manager can use legal tools to assess opportunities, develop the firm's value proposition, and select and perform the activities in the value chain. Also, explains the social context in which business operates.
   Byrnes, Byrnes & Townsend: Case and Simulation
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Author(s): Hammond, John S., III; Aaron, Marjorie Corman
Publication Date: 12/27/1994 Revision Date: 10/28/1996
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: Designed to be used in conjunction with Patriot National Insurance Co. Discusses a suit brought by a woman client who was badly injured in an automobile accident and alleges that a proximate cause of the accident was faulty repairs on her car by a Patriot-insured auto shop. Contains common information about the law, the accident, witnesses, etc., but different information about the organizational contexts within which each negotiator must operate.
HBS Number: 9-395-135
Geographic Setting: Nebraska Industry Setting: insurance/legal Company Size: small
Event Year Start: 1988 Event Year End: 1993
Subjects: Decision making; Insurance; Legal aspects of business; Negotiations
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Can the Virtuous Mouse and the Wealthy Elephant Live Happily Ever After?
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Author(s): Austin, James E.; Leonard, Herman B. “Dutch”
Publication Date: 11/01/2008
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: California Management Review
HBS Number: CMR411
Subjects: Management philosophy; Mergers; Small & medium-sized enterprises; Social enterprise; Social issues
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: What happens when small iconic socially oriented businesses are acquired by large corporations? Such mergers create significant opportunities for creating both business value and substantially expanded social value, but they also pose unusually difficult challenges because the merging entities are often strikingly different in philosophy and operating styles as well as in scale. This article examines three examples — Ben and Jerry's acquisition by Unilever, Stonyfield Farm by Groupe Danone, and Tom's of Maine by Colgate — to ascertain what is distinctive about the merger process and to analyze the elements critical to success. The article offers suggestions on how other companies considering similar arrangements might best manage the process of courtship, developing agreements, and executing effectively within the newly merged entities. May be used with: (CMR412) Of Mice and Elephants; (CMR413) Can You Buy CSR?.
   Can You Buy CSR?
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Author(s): Mirvis, Philip
Publication Date: 11/01/2008
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: California Management Review
HBS Number: CMR413
Subjects: Management philosophy; Mergers; Mergers & Acquisitions; Small & medium-sized enterprises; Social enterprise; Social issues; Social responsibility
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: Commentary on the Austin and Leonard article in CMR, 51/1, Fall 2008(CMR411). May be used with: (CMR411) Can the Virtuous Mouse and the Wealthy Elephant Live Happily Ever After?.
   Charles Veillon, S.A. (A)
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Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp; Sesia, Aldo, Jr.
Publication Date: 07/12/2006 Revision Date: 08/21/2007
Product Type: Case (Field)
HBS Number: 9-307-002
Geographic Setting: Switzerland Industry Setting: Catalog industry; Mail order; Retail industry Number of Employees: 527 Gross Revenues: $200 million revenues
Event Year Start: 1995 Event Year End: 1995
Subjects: Corporate responsibility; Direct marketing; Ethics; International business; Labor law; Public relations; Sourcing; Supply chain management; Working conditions
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-398-010), 10p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Howard Firestone Reitz; Teaching Note, (5-307-019), 16p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Aldo Sesia Jr.
Product Description: The top management team at Charles Veillon, a Swiss mail-order company, is considering whether to work with a human rights organization to monitor the labor practices of its suppliers. A particular concern is avoiding child labor and other forms of workplace coercion.
   Charles Veillon, S.A. (B)
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Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp; Reitz, Howard Fireston
Publication Date: 09/26/1997 Revision Date: 10/17/1997
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements the (A) case. Must be used with: (9-398-011) Charles Veillon, S.A. (A).
HBS Number: 9-398-010
Geographic Setting: Industry Setting:
Subjects: Corporate responsibility; Direct marketing; Ethics; International business; Sourcing
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Cheating and NASCAR: Who’s at the Wheel?
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Author(s): Baucus, Melissa S.; Norton Jr., William R.; Davis-Sramek, Beth; Meek, William
Publication Date: 09/15/2008
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Business Horizons/Indiana University
HBS Number: BH290
Industry Setting: Racing
Subjects: Corruption; Ethics; Laws & regulations; Moral leadership; Whistleblowing
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: This article embarks on a road trip to NASCAR, the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, to take a close look at why cheating occurs within that organization. Two arguments drive the article, namely that NASCAR (1) may not be able to stop cheating particularly within the current context, and (2) might not want or be motivated to stop cheating. Obstacles complicating NASCAR's efforts to stop cheating include the long-standing culture of unethical behavior within stock car racing, and the inconsistent imposition of punishments by NASCAR which drivers and race teams perceive as favoritism and unfair treatment. Yellow flags that raise caution include pressure from unwavering fans, and the friction between innovation and maintaining parity among teams. Proposed solutions include changing the culture within the NASCAR community, as well as developing ethical role models, both of which require major action by NASCAR's top managers to signal the importance of ethical behavior. Other key stakeholders such as sponsors and fans must create incentives and rewards for ethical behavior, and consider reducing or ending support for drivers and teams that engage in unethical conduct. Our analysis and recommendations have broad applications because NASCAR is an archetype of a large organization attempting to reduce cheating and unethical behavior.
   Cherkizovsky Group (A)
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Paine, Lynn Sharp; Hogan, Harold F., Jr.
Describes the transformation of a formerly state-owned meat processing plant in Russia into a privately-owned and operated food processing conglomerate under Russia's economic reforms of the 1990s. The CEO, Igor Babaev, and his top management team must decide what to do when sales plummet as a result of false rumors that the company's meat products are being produced with tainted and potentially deadly meat. Teaching Purpose: Allows students to explore the challenges of cultural transformation for a Russian enterprise seeking to compete effectively in a global economy.
HBS Number: 9-399-119 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 2/10/1999 Revision Date: 10/20/1999
Geographic Setting: Russia Industry Setting: food processing Number of Employees: 6,000 Gross Revenues: $400 million revenues
Event Year Start: 1997 Event Year End: 1998
Subjects: Brands; Business & society; Competition; Emerging markets; Food processing industry; Marketing management; Organizational development; Privatization; Russia
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-399-120), 2p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Harold F. Hogan Jr.; Supplement (Field), (9-300-051), 4p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Harold F. Hogan Jr.
   Cherkizovsky Group (A) (Abridged)
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Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp
Publication Date: 08/09/2005 Revision Date: 05/31/2006
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: Describes the transformation of a formerly state-owned meat processing plant in Russia into a privately owned and operated food processing conglomerate under Russia's economic reforms of the 1990s. Among the challenges the CEO, Igor Babaev, and his top management team must address is what to do when sales plummet as a result of false rumors that the company's meat products are being produced with tainted and potentially deadly meat.
HBS Number: 9-306-021
Geographic Setting: Russia Industry Setting: Food processing industry Number of Employees: 6,000 Gross Revenues: $400 million revenues
Event Year Start: 1997 Event Year End: 1998
Subjects: Brands; Business & government; Business & society; Competition; Culture; Emerging markets; Marketing management; Organizational development; Privatization; Transformations
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-399-120), 2p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Harold F. Hogan Jr.
   Cherkizovsky Group (B)
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Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp; Hogan, Harold F., Jr.
Publication Date: 02/10/1999 Revision Date: 10/20/1999
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements the (A) case. Must be used with: (9-399-119) The Cherkizovsky Group (A).
HBS Number: 9-399-120
Subjects: Brands; Business & society; Competition; Emerging markets; Food processing industry; Marketing management; Organizational development; Privatization; Russia
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Cherkizovsky Group (C)
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Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp; Hogan, Harold F., Jr.
Publication Date: 10/19/1999
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements the (A) case. Must be used with: (9-399-119) The Cherkizovsky Group (A).
HBS Number: 9-300-051
Subjects: Brands; Business & society; Competition; Emerging markets; Food processing industry; Marketing management; Organizational development; Privatization; Russia
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   City Year Enterprise
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Dees, J. Gregory; Elias, Jaan
City Year, a national, nonprofit, youth-service corps, decided to diversify its funding base by seeking opportunities to gain "earned income." In 1995, the initiative, dubbed "City Year Enterprise," had already launched its first project, a collaboration with the Timberland Co. to produce a line of clothing. The case provides a detailed description of City Year's core service operation, its past development efforts and the process through which Timberland and City Year managed their partnership. Based on its experience, City Year (and students) must grapple with how to manage the continuing relationship with Timberland, evaluate other potential sources of earned income, and structure the earned income initiative.
HBS Number: 9-396-196 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 4/19/1996 Revision Date: 6/7/1996
Geographic Setting: Boston, MA Industry Setting: community service Gross Revenues: $14 million revenues
Event Year Start: 1995 Event Year End: 1995
Subjects: Marketing strategy; Nonprofit organizations; Product development; Retailing; Social enterprise
   Cleveland Turnaround (A): Responding to the Crisis—1978-88
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Austin, James E.; Strimling, Andrea L.
Traces the Cleveland community's efforts to move the city from economic, social, and political crisis in the late 1970s into revitalization and progress in the 1980s and 1990s. Special attention is given to the role of business leaders and the public-private partnership. This case covers the 1978-88 period of responding to the crisis and focuses particularly on the formation of Cleveland Tomorrow, a CEO-only group focused on community development. May be used with: (9-796-152) Cleveland Turnaround (B): Building on Progress--1989-96; (9-796-153) Cleveland Turnaround (C): Facts and Figures; (9-796-154) Cleveland Turnaround (D): Challenges for the Future.
HBS Number: 9-796-151 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 4/29/1996 Revision Date: 11/30/1996
Geographic Setting: Cleveland, OH
Event Year Start: 1978 Event Year End: 1988
Subjects: Business & society; Community relations; Local government; Social enterprise
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-798-029), 19p, by James E. Austin; Case Video, (9-797-501), 67 min, by James E. Austin, Andrea L. Strimling, Jaan Elias
  Add     19 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-796-151
HBS Number: 5-798-029
Subjects: Business & society; Community relations; Local government; Social enterprise
   Cleveland Turnaround (B): Building on Progress—1989-96
  Add   View  18 pp.  Case
Austin, James E.; Strimling, Andrea L.
Traces the Cleveland community's efforts to move the city from economic, social, and political crisis in the late 1970s into revitalization and progress in the 1980s and 1990s. Special attention is given to the role of business leaders and the public-private partnership. This case covers the 1989-96 period and initiatives in housing, education, and physical development. May be used with: (9-796-151) Cleveland Turnaround (A): Responding to the Crisis--1978-88; (9-796-153) Cleveland Turnaround (C): Facts and Figures; (9-796-154) Cleveland Turnaround (D): Challenges for the Future.
HBS Number: 9-796-152 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 4/29/1996 Revision Date: 4/1/1998
Geographic Setting: Cleveland, OH
Event Year Start: 1989 Event Year End: 1996
Subjects: Business & society; Community relations; Local government; Social enterprise
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-798-029), 19p, by James E. Austin; Case Video, (9-797-501), 67 min, by James E. Austin, Andrea L. Strimling, Jaan Elias
  Add     19 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-796-152
HBS Number: 5-798-029
Subjects: Business & society; Community relations; Local government; Social enterprise
   Cleveland Turnaround (C): Facts and Figures
  Add   View  27 pp.  Case
Author(s): Austin, James E.; Strimling, Andrea L.
Publication Date: 04/29/1996 Revision Date: 06/17/1996
Product Type: Note
Product Description: Traces the Cleveland community's efforts to move the city from economic, social, and political crisis in the late 1970s into revitalization and progress in the 1980s and 1990s. Special attention is given to the role of business leaders and the public-private partnership. This note provides faces and figures for the 1970-95 period to supplement the analysis. May be used with: (9-796-151) Cleveland Turnaround (A): Responding to the Crisis--1978-88; (9-796-152) Cleveland Turnaround (B): Building on Progress--1989-96; (9-796-154) Cleveland Turnaround (D): Challenges for the Future.
HBS Number: 9-796-153
Subjects: Business & society; Community relations; Local government; Social enterprise
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-798-029), 19p, by James E. Austin; Case Video, (9-797-501), 67 min, by James E. Austin, Andrea L. Strimling, Jaan Elias
  Add     19 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-796-153
HBS Number: 5-798-029
Subjects: Business & society; Community relations; Local government; Social enterprise
   Cleveland Turnaround (D): Challenges for the Future
  Add   View  14 pp.  Case
Austin, James E.; Strimling, Andrea L.
Traces the Cleveland community's efforts to move the city from economic, social, and political crisis in the late 1970s into revitalization and progress in the 1980s and 1990s. Special attention is given to the role of business leaders and the public-private partnership. This case delineates challenges facing the community as it moves into the 21st Century. May be used with: (9-796-151) Cleveland Turnaround (A): Responding to the Crisis--1978-88; (9-796-152) Cleveland Turnaround (B): Building on Progress--1989-96; (9-796-153) Cleveland Turnaround (C): Facts and Figures.
HBS Number: 9-796-154 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 4/29/1996 Revision Date: 6/17/1996
Geographic Setting: Cleveland, OH
Event Year Start: 1996 Event Year End: 1996
Subjects: Business & society; Community relations; Local government; Social enterprise
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-798-029), 19p, by James E. Austin; Case Video, (9-797-501), 67 min, by James E. Austin, Andrea L. Strimling, Jaan Elias
  Add     19 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-796-154
HBS Number: 5-798-029
Subjects: Business & society; Community relations; Local government; Social enterprise
   Coalition of Essential Schools
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Author(s): Dees, J. Gregory; Vannoni, Brian
Publication Date: 12/01/2000
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Stanford University
HBS Number: SI02
Geographic Setting: Oakland, CA Industry Setting: nonprofit, educational reform Number of Employees: 12 Gross Revenues: $2 million revenues
Event Year Start: 2000 Event Year End: 2000
Subjects: Education; Entrepreneurial management; Nonprofit marketing; Nonprofit organizations; Organizational management; Organizational structure
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (SI02T), 5p, by J. Gregory Dees, Brian Vannoni
Product Description: In May 2000, Hudi Podolsky assumed the position of executive director of the Coalition of Essential Schools (CES) and needed to act quickly. CES was an early educational reform organization dedicated to widespread implementation of certain fundamental educational principles in primary and secondary schools in the United States. The main problem was that traditional sources of funding (primarily foundations) were increasingly less willing to support CES. Podolsky needed to determine a new and sustainable fundraising strategy and had asked Stanford's Alumni Consulting Team (ACT) to help do it. This case is narrated from ACT's perspective, which allows deeper questioning of organizational issues and capabilities as well as Podolsky's ability to turn CES around. There are significant challenges around organizational structure, value proposition, marketing, and operating procedures as well as fundraising. Teaching Purpose: To present a compelling example of the concepts, practices, and challenges of social entrepreneurship. To identify a new fundraising strategy that would be better suited to the environment in which CES found itself (students may be asked to develop alternative marketing and operating tactics
  Add     5 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with SI02
HBS Number: SI02T
Subjects: Education; Entrepreneurial management; Nonprofit marketing; Nonprofit organizations; Organizational management; Organizational structure
   Community Wealth Ventures, Inc.
  Add   View  22 pp.  Case
Austin, James E.; Pearson, Meredith D.
Share Our Strength, a successful anti-hunger nonprofit organization, created a for-profit subsidiary--Community Wealth Ventures (CWV)--to provide advisory services to companies and nonprofits on collaboration. Management is reviewing CWV's start-up experience. Teaching Purpose: To explore corporation-nonprofit partnering and the challenges of "community wealth enterprises."
HBS Number: 9-399-023 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 7/29/1998 Revision Date: 8/5/1998
Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: social enterprise Number of Employees: 6 Gross Revenues: $500,000 revenues
Event Year Start: 1997 Event Year End: 1998
Subjects: Alliances; Entrepreneurship; Social enterprise
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-399-133), 5p, by James E. Austin
  Add     5 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-399-023
HBS Number: 5-399-133
Subjects: Alliances; Entrepreneurship; Social enterprise
   Company’s Ethical Climate
  Added   View  4 pp.  Case
Author(s): Ethics Teaching Group
Publication Date: 07/12/1991 Revision Date: 09/18/1992
Product Type: Note
Product Description: Explains what a company's ethical climate is, describes the forces that shape it, and ways managers can work to alter a firm's ethical climate.
HBS Number: 9-392-004
Subjects: Decision making; Employee attitude; Ethics
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Conflict on a Trading Floor (A)
  Added   View  5 pp.  Case
Author(s): Badaracco, Joseph L., Jr.; Useem, Jerry
Publication Date: 10/20/1993 Revision Date: 03/09/2006
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: A junior salesperson on FirstAmerica Bank's trading floor is assisting a top salesperson, Linda, on a deal to finance the construction of a new cruise ship for Poseidon Cruise Lines. While the terms of the deal are being worked out, he realizes Linda has taken advantage of the Poseidon executives' unfamiliarity with complex financial structures to build an outrageously high profit margin into the deal. When the executives become suspicious of the prices FirstAmerica is quoting, Linda asks the protoganist to send them an intentionally misleading fax so that the deal will not be held up. Holding the personal belief that “before a blind man you shall not put a stumpling block,” he does not know if he can bring himself to send the information.
HBS Number: 9-394-060
Geographic Setting: New York, NY Industry Setting: Securities & investing
Event Year Start: 1986 Event Year End: 1986
Subjects: Commercial credit; Ethics; Foreign exchange; Values
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-394-061), 1p, by Joseph L. Badaracco Jr., Jerry Useem; Teaching Note, (5-394-194), 7p, by Joseph L. Badaracco Jr., Jerry Useem
  Add     7 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-394-060
HBS Number: 5-394-194
Subjects: Commercial credit; Ethics; Foreign exchange; Securities; Values
   Conflict on a Trading Floor (A) and (B) (LCA), Teaching Note
  Add     13 pp.  Teaching Note
Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp; Sesia , Aldo, Jr.
Publication Date: 11/07/2006 Revision Date: 06/25/2007
Product Type: Teaching Note
HBS Number: 5-307-017
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (9-394-060) Conflict on a Trading Floor (A); (9-394-061) Conflict on a Trading Floor (B).
   Conflict on a Trading Floor (B)
  Add   View  1 pp.  Case
Author(s): Badaracco, Joseph L., Jr.; Useem, Jerry
Publication Date: 10/20/1993 Revision Date: 02/01/2007
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
HBS Number: 9-394-061
Subjects: Commercial credit; Ethics; Foreign exchange; Values
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-394-194), 7p, by Joseph L. Badaracco Jr., Jerry Useem; Teaching Note, (5-307-017), 13p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Aldo Sesia Jr.
Product Description: Supplements the (A) case. Must be used with: (9-394-060) Conflict on a Trading Floor (A).
  Add     7 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-394-061
HBS Number: 5-394-194
Subjects: Commercial credit; Ethics; Foreign exchange; Securities; Values
   Conflicting Responsibilities
  Add   View  5 pp.  Case
Ethics Teaching Group
HBS Number: 9-392-002 Type: Note
Publication Date: 6/25/1993
Subjects: Business & society; Decision making; Ethics; Implementation
   Congo River Basin Project: Role for Dr. Beni
  Add   View  10 pp.  Case
Author(s): Kolb, Deborah; McGinn, Kathleen L.; Hammer, Cailin B.; Acosta, Anne
Publication Date: 02/19/2009 Revision Date: 04/01/2009
Product Type: Exercise
HBS Number: 909041
Geographic Setting: Africa
Subjects: Decision making; Nongovernmental organizations; Nonprofits; Social enterprise; Tradeoff analysis
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: The director of a research coalition and the founder/coordinator of an NGO consortium meet to discuss the possibility of jointly drafting a proposal for an integrated research and development project in the Congo River basin. Approved projects will receive an annual operating budget of $2 million. Together they must develop a joint plan for how the money should be spent. May be used with: (909040) Congo River Basin Project: Role for Dr. Campos.
   Congo River Basin Project: Role for Dr. Campos
  Add   View  10 pp.  Case
Author(s): Kolb, Deborah; McGinn, Kathleen L.; Hammer, Cailin B.; Acosta, Anne
Publication Date: 02/19/2009 Revision Date: 09/16/2009
Product Type: Exercise
HBS Number: 909040
Geographic Setting: Africa
Subjects: Decision making; Negotiations; Nongovernmental organizations; Nonprofits; Social enterprise; Tradeoff analysis
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: The director of a research coalition and the founder/coordinator of an NGO consortium meet to discuss the possibility of jointly drafting a proposal for an integrated research and development project in the Congo River basin. Approved projects will receive an annual operating budget of $2 million. Together they must develop a joint plan for how the money should be spent. May be used with: (909041) Congo River Basin Project: Role for Dr. Beni.
   Conoco’s "Green" Oil Strategy (A)
  Add   View  24 pp.  Case
Salter, Malcolm S.; Badaracco, Joseph L., Jr.; Hall, Susan E.A.
Examines the challenges facing Conoco in formulating a proactive environmental strategy for its proposed oil development in Ecuador's pristine tropical rain forest region. Outlines the innovative process in which Conoco collaborated with a wide range of often conflicting constituency groups to define and implement its policies--along with Conoco's successes and failures in reaching constituency consensus. Teaching Purpose: To review the ethical and general management challenges arising for companies formulating such policies in strategy stakeholder-based contexts.
HBS Number: 9-392-133 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 4/23/1992 Revision Date: 7/15/1993
Geographic Setting: Ecuador and United States Industry Setting: oil & gas
Company Size: Fortune 500 Gross Revenues: $40 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 1986 Event Year End: 1991
Subjects: Conflict; Corporate responsibility; Environmental protection; Ethics; Interest groups; Petroleum; Policy implementation; Policy making
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-393-021), 32p, by Malcolm S. Salter, Susan E.A. Hall
  Add     29 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-392-133
HBS Number: 5-393-021
Subjects: Conflict; Corporate responsibility; Environmental protection; Ethics; Interest groups; Petroleum; Policy implementation; Policy making
   Consolidated Foods Corp. (A)
  Add   View  16 pp.  Case
Author(s): Goodpaster, Kenneth E.
Publication Date: 05/12/1982 Revision Date: 04/01/1984
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: Top management at Consolidated Foods was concerned about consumer complaints and threatened boycotts, some relating to television and print ad content and others relating to sponsorship of television programs thought to portray excessive sex or violence. Describes the situation up to January 1981.
HBS Number: 9-382-158
Geographic Setting: Chicago, ILIndustry Setting: consumer packaged goodsGross Revenues: $5.6 billion sales
Event Year Start: 1980Event Year End: 1981
Subjects: Advertising; Advertising media; Boycotts; Consumer goods; Corporate responsibility; Ethics; Public opinion
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-382-159), 2p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster; Teaching Note, (5-383-011), 7p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster
  Add     7 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-382-158
HBS Number: 5-383-011
Subjects: Advertising; Advertising media; Boycotts; Consumer goods; Corporate responsibility; Ethics; Public opinion
   Consolidated Foods Corp. (B)
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Author(s): Goodpaster, Kenneth E.
Publication Date: 05/12/1982 Revision Date: 04/01/1984
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements the (A) case. Must be used with: (9-382-158) Consolidated Foods Corp. (A).
HBS Number: 9-382-159
Subjects: Advertising; Advertising media; Boycotts; Consumer goods; Corporate responsibility; Ethics; Public opinion
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-383-011), 7p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster
  Add     7 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-382-159
HBS Number: 5-383-011
Subjects: Advertising; Advertising media; Boycotts; Consumer goods; Corporate responsibility; Ethics; Public opinion
   Contract Manufacturing: Dealing with Supply Chain Ethics Challenges
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Author(s): Hoyt, David W.; Marks, Michael
Publication Date: 11/03/2008
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Stanford University
HBS Number: GS64
Subjects: Board of directors; Ethics; Inventory management; Manufacturing; Outsourcing
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: This case describes a number of situations in which important customers of a major electronics manufacturing firm (contract manufacturer) behaved in a manner that could be considered “ethically challenged.” The case is told from the perspective of the EMS firm's ECO, who was personally involved in addressing these issues. Issues with three customers are described. All were a significant portion of the EMS firm's overall business. In one, a customer misled the EMS firm about its order receipts, leading to the EMS firm acquiring a substantial excess inventory that the customer was contractually required to pay for. The customer threatened to withdraw its future business if forced to make the payment. A second customer, facing a profit shortfall, demanded a payment for a “warranty problem.” The EMS firm faced difficulties with a third customer related to a small R&D firm that it purchased at the customer's request, in order to serve the customer's engineering needs.
   Control Data Corporation and the Urban Crisis
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Author(s): Nicholas, Tom; Singleton, Laura G.
Publication Date: 11/15/2007
Product Type: Case (Library)
HBS Number: 9-808-096
Geographic Setting: Minnesota; Washington Industry Setting: Computer industry
Event Year Start: 1960 Event Year End: 1979
Subjects: Organizational development; Social responsibility
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: Control Data Corporation is considering its response to the assassination of renowned civil rights activist Martin Luther King. Four months prior, William Norris, president of the Minneapolis-based computer firm had already committed to building a plant in a low-income area of Minneapolis, but with pressure rising on businesses to respond to inner-city needs and increase minority hiring, Norris urges the company to consider building yet another inner-city plant, this time in Washington, D.C.
   Corporate Purpose and Responsibility
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Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp
Publication Date: 12/08/1995 Revision Date: 11/04/1996
Product Type: Note
Product Description: Presents several conceptions of corporate purpose and responsibility as articulated by a variety of groups and individuals during the period 1970-95. Included are materials from the Business Roundtable, the American Law Institute, the Royal Society of Arts and Manufacturers (U.K.), the U.S. Catholic Bishops, and excerpts from the writings of economist Milton Friedman and lawyer Christopher Stone. A brief introduction provides historical background on the corporate responsibility debate.
HBS Number: 9-396-201
Subjects: Corporate responsibility; Ethics
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Corporate Responsibility & Community Engagement at the Tintaya Copper Mine (B)
  Add   View  2 pp.  Case
Author(s): Barton, Brooke; Reficco, Ezequiel; Rangan, V. Kasturi
Publication Date: 09/13/2006 Revision Date: 05/20/2008
Product Type: Case (Field)
HBS Number: 507030
Geographic Setting: Peru Industry Setting: Mining, metal & mineral industries Number of Employees: 36,000 Gross Revenues: $22.8 Billion
Event Year Start: 2000 Event Year End: 2005
Subjects: Activists; Corporate responsibility; Developing countries; Mining; Negotiations; Nongovernmental organizations; Stakeholders
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: Engaging local stakeholders and building strong relations has become a strategic imperative for multinational firms in the often politically charged mining, oil, and gas sectors. For BHP Billiton, the world's second largest mining company, its Tintaya copper mine in Peru has long been a source of intense conflict. The mine — which was owned and managed first by the Peruvian state, and later by BHP Billiton — stands on land expropriated from local subsistence farmers. In 2000, to contest this loss of land, mining-related environmental degradation, and allegations of human rights abuses, a coalition of five indigenous communities forged an alliance with a group of domestic and international NGOs (nongovernmental organizations) to build their case against BHP Billiton and pursue it directly with the company's Australian headquarters. The outcome of these efforts was the inception of a unique corporate-community negotiation process known as the Tintaya Dialogue Table. In December 2004, after three years of negotiation, BHP Billiton and the five communities signed an agreement compensating families for lost land and livelihoods, and establishing a local environmental monitoring team and community development fund. However, just as the company resolves one conflict, another group of local stakeholders e
   Corruption in Germany
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Author(s): Abdelal, Rawi; Di Tella, Rafael; Schlefer, Jonathan
Publication Date: 07/30/2008
Product Type: Case (Library)
HBS Number: 709006
Geographic Setting: Germany Industry Setting: Automotive industry; Chemicals Number of Employees: 3 large firms
Event Year Start: 1990 Event Year End: 2008
Subjects: Conflicts of interest; Corruption; Crisis management; Cross cultural relations; Engineering; Ethics; Global business; Managers
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: Why do managers become corrupt? Does corruption ever pay? When do friendly relations cross into bribery? How can CEOs manage and prevent outbreaks of corruption? These and other questions are raised by three short case studies of corruption in Germany: at the global engineering firm Siemens, the automaker VW, and the chemical giant BASF. While German law not only permitted overseas bribery but even made it tax deductible until 1999, it was not welcomed in some nations where Siemens did business such as the United States — or in Germany after 2000 — but old practices continued. Cooperative management-labor relations, often seen as key to the post-World War II German industrial powerhouse, went sour at VW, as a top manager secured key concessions by paying for union leaders' lavish foreign travel and visits to prostitutes. After vitamin prices sagged in the late 1980s, BASF and the Swiss chemical firm Hoffmann-La Roche plotted a global cartel that lasted a decade and raised the prices of many vitamins 50 percent or more. In the end, even after record criminal fines and jail time for some executives, some observers argued, such practices were likely to recur.
   Credit Where Credit is Due: The Latino Community Credit Union
  Add   View  12 pp.  Case
Author(s): Fairchild, Gregory; Smith, Robert N.; Zienta, Ellen
Publication Date: 12/31/2008
Product Type: Case (Field)
HBS Number: UV1044
Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: Banking industry; Credit card; Credit industry; Insurance industry
Subjects: Diversity; Finance; Target markets
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: Five years after its launch, the Latino Community Credit Union had made remarkable progress, garnering 40,000 members and $22 million in assets. More extraordinary was the LCCU's customer base: Hispanic immigrants, many of them undocumented. The credit union's next bold step was to consider introducing credit cards for their customers. The question was how to make it work.
   Crisis and Response: Sexual Abuse Allegations in the Boston Archdiocese (A)
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Author(s): Nanda, Ashish
Publication Date: 01/08/2004 Revision Date: 04/01/2004
Product Type: Case (Library)
Product Description: Describes how the Boston archdiocese of the Roman Catholic Church handled allegations of clergy sexual abuse during the 1990s. In 2002, the archdiocese was confronted by public revelations of how the allegations were handled. Also describes the Boston archdiocese's initial response to the storm of public criticism that followed the revelations. Teaching Purpose: Professional organizations first and foremost must protect the interests of those whom the profession serves. But professional organizations also protect and further the interests of their members. To help students understand that when these objectives come in conflict, professional organizations must clearly and publicly give primacy to the interests of those the profession serves. May be used with: (9-904-049) Crisis and Response: Sexual Abuse Allegations in the Boston Archdiocese (B).
HBS Number: 9-904-048
Geographic Setting: BostonIndustry Setting: church
Event Year Start: 1993Event Year End: 2002
Subjects: Associations; Conflicts of interest; Ethics; Organizational behavior; Professional services
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Digital Divide Data: A Social Enterprise in Action
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Author(s): Leonard, Herman B. “Dutch” ; Epstein, Marc J.; Smith, Wendy K.
Publication Date: 05/14/2007
Product Type: Case (Field)
HBS Number: 9-307-106
Subjects: No subject specified
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product.
   Digital Divide Data: A Social Enterprise in Action
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Author(s): Leonard, Herman B. “Dutch”; Epstein, Marc J.; Smith, Wendy K.
Publication Date: 05/14/2007 Revision Date: 05/20/2008
Product Type: Case (Field)
HBS Number: 307106
Subjects: Leadership; Strategic leadership
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product.
   Dilemma at Devil’s Den
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Author(s): Johnson, Kim; Cohen, Allan
Publication Date: 01/01/2000 Revision Date: 04/23/2004
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Babson College
Product Description: Primarily concerned with ethics and the individual's personal system and the way it affects his or her perceptions and actions. Also looks at rewards and punishments and their influence on behavior. Susan is a student employee at a campus snack bar who is caught between a wish to do what she thinks is right -- take steps to stop food being taken off the premises that hasn't been paid for -- and fear of negative consequences if she takes such action. She would also like to see students work harder, finish what is assigned to them on the night shift, and be punished for stealing from the cash register. Almost all students have faced peer pressure to do things that violate their value systems. Helps students to understand why they feel so much ambivalence, sometimes going along and sometimes drawing a line beyond which they will not go. Some issues are ethical, others involve criminal behavior. Issues include sexual permissiveness and experimentation, drug use and dealing, cheating, trespassing, and stealing. Also raises questions of a company's ethics and responsibility for creating, or allowing, a climate that tolerates at best and encourages at worst illegal, criminal, or unethical behavior. Teaching Purpose: To provide an opportunity to explore ethics and its definition.
HBS Number: BAB081
Subjects: Ethics; Human resources management; Personnel policies; Values
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (BAB581), 7p, by Allan Cohen
  Add     7 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with BAB081
HBS Number: BAB581
Subjects: Ethics; Human resources management; Personnel policies; Values
   Dilemma of an Accountant
  Added   View  3 pp.  Case
Author(s): Matthews, John B., Jr.; Nash, Laura L.
Publication Date: 04/01/1980
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: Daniel Potter receives a boost in his young career as a CPA by being specially placed on a particularly important assignment. He and his boss, who is known both for his accounting acumen and his autocratic manner, come into direct conflict over the evaluation and reporting of one of the client's real estate properties.
HBS Number: 9-380-185
Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: public accounting Company Size: large
Event Year Start: 1980 Event Year End: 1980
Subjects: Accounting policies; Conflict; Ethics; Financial reporting; Personnel management; Real estate
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-385-161), 6p, by Laura L. Nash
  Add     6 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-380-185
HBS Number: 5-385-161
Subjects: Accounting policies; Conflict; Ethics; Financial reporting; Personnel management; Real estate
   Disclosure Dilemma: Financial Reporting of Contingent and Environmental Liabilities
  Add   View  19 pp.  Case
Author(s): Jagolinzer, Alan D.; Blair, Nathan T.; Rogers, C. Gregory
Publication Date: 12/18/2008
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Stanford University
HBS Number: A200
Industry Setting: Pharmaceutical industry
Subjects: Accounting; Disclosure; FASB; International Financial Reporting Standards; Investors; Liability; Social responsibility
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: The case discusses the current U.S. and international accounting guidance regarding the disclosure of contingent and environmental liabilities, including FAS 5 and IAS 37. It then addresses the role of socially responsible investors and other factors that gave rise to the FASB revisiting its guidance. The case details the proposed new guidance and includes perspectives from various constituent groups (financial statement preparers and users) on its pros and cons. The case concludes with an example of existing guidance in practice using Novartis AG. It includes Novartis' financial and other quantitative disclosures regarding environmental liabilities, and its liability from a dumpsite in Bonfol, Switzerland, in particular.
   Donna Klein and Marriott International, Inc. (A)
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Meyer, Kathleen; Pochop, Laura; Bollier, David
In the early 1990s, Donna Klein, Director of Work/Life programs for Marriott International, surveyed hotel and resort managers and found they increasingly were relied upon to help employees cope with the stresses of their personal live
HBS Number: 9-996-057 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 12/30/1996
Geographic Setting: Washington, DC Number of Employees: 170,000 Gross Revenues: $8.9 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 1994 Event Year End: 1996
Subjects: Diversity; Ethics; Hotels & motels; Human resources management; Social enterprise; Work force management
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-996-058), 8p, by Kathleen Meyer, Laura Pochop, David Bollier; Teaching Note, (5-996-059), 7p, by Kathleen Meyer, Laura Pochop, David Bollier; Case Video, (9-996-554), 7 min, by Kathleen Meyer, David Bollier
Publisher: Business Enterprise Trust
  Add     7 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-996-057
HBS Number: 5-996-059
Subjects: Diversity; Ethics; Hotels & motels; Human resources management; Social enterprise; Work force management
   Donna Klein and Marriott International, Inc. (B)
  Add   View  8 pp.  Case
Author(s): Meyer, Kathleen; Pochop, Laura; Bollier, D
Publication Date: 12/30/1996
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Publisher: Business Enterprise Trust
Product Description: Supplements Donna Klein and Marriott International, Inc. (A). Must be used with: (9-996-057) Donna Klein and Marriott International, Inc. (A).
HBS Number: 9-996-058
Subjects: Diversity; Ethics; Hotels & motels; Human resources management; Social enterprise; Work force management
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-996-059), 7p, by Kathleen Meyer, Laura Pochop, David Bollier; Case Video, (9-996-554), 7 min, by Kathleen Meyer, David Bollier
  Add     7 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-996-058
HBS Number: 5-996-059
Subjects: Diversity; Ethics; Hotels & motels; Human resources management; Social enterprise; Work force management
   Dow Corning Corp.: Business Conduct and Global Values (A)
  Add   View  20 pp.  Case
Author(s): Goodpaster, Kenneth E.; Whiteside, David E.
Publication Date: 11/06/1984 Revision Date: 10/24/1989
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: Describes the development and ongoing operation of the Business Conduct Committee of Dow Corning Corp. as an example of managing corporate values in a multinational enterprise.
HBS Number: 9-385-018
Geographic Setting: International Industry Setting: chemicals (silicone) Company Size: Fortune 500 Gross Revenues: $750 million sales
Event Year Start: 1975 Event Year End: 1984
Subjects: Bribery; Corporate responsibility; Cross cultural relations; Ethics; International business; Political risk
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-389-178), 3p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster, David E. Whiteside; Supplement (Field), (9-389-179), 2p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster, David E. Whiteside; Supplement (Library), (9-394-068), 2p, by Lynn Sharp Paine; Teaching Note, (5-385-329), 22p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster, Scott Cook; Teaching Note, (5-391-101), 8p, by John B. Matthews Jr., Kenneth E. Goodpaster
  Add     8 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-385-018
HBS Number: 5-391-101
Subjects: Bribery; Corporate responsibility; Cross cultural relations; Ethics; International business; Political risk
   Dow Corning Corp.: Business Conduct and Global Values (A), (B), and (C), Teaching Note
  Add     22 pp.  Teaching Note
Author(s): Goodpaster, Kenneth E.; Cook, Scott
Publication Date: 05/13/1985 Revision Date: 10/10/1989
Product Type: Teaching Note
HBS Number: 5-385-329
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: Teaching Note for (9-385-018), (9-389-178), and (9-389-179). Must be used with: (9-385-018) Dow Corning Corp.: Business Conduct and Global Values (A); (9-389-179) Dow Corning Corp.: Business Conduct and Global Values (C); (9-389-178) Dow Corning Corp.: Business Conduct and Global Values (B).
   Dow Corning Corp.: Business Conduct and Global Values (A), Supplement
  Add   View  2 pp.  Case
Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp
Publication Date: 11/17/1993 Revision Date: 05/20/1994
Product Type: Supplement (Library)
Product Description: Describes the 1988 amendments to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977. Must be used with: (9-385-018) Dow Corning Corp.: Business Conduct and Global Values (A).
HBS Number: 9-394-068
Subjects: Bribery; Corporate responsibility; Cross cultural relations; Ethics; International business; Political risk
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Dow Corning Corp.: Business Conduct and Global Values (B)
  Add   View  3 pp.  Case
Author(s): Goodpaster, Kenneth E.; Whiteside, David E.
Publication Date: 05/05/1989 Revision Date: 10/10/1989
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Assumes that the reader has also read Dow Corning Corp. (A). Presents two difficult decisions faced by Dow Corning's Business Conduct Committee. A rewritten version of an earlier case. Must be used with: (9-385-018) Dow Corning Corp.: Business Conduct and Global Values (A).
HBS Number: 9-389-178
Subjects: Bribery; Corporate responsibility; Cross cultural relations; Ethics; International business; Political risk
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-385-329), 22p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster, Scott Cook; Teaching Note, (5-391-101), 8p, by John B. Matthews Jr., Kenneth E. Goodpaster
   Dow Corning Corp.: Business Conduct and Global Values (C)
  Add   View  2 pp.  Case
Author(s): Goodpaster, Kenneth E.; Whiteside, David E.
Publication Date: 05/05/1989 Revision Date: 10/30/1989
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Assumes that the reader has also read Dow Corning Corp. (A). Presents two difficult decisions faced by Dow Corning's Business Conduct Committee. A rewritten version of an earlier case. Must be used with: (9-385-018) Dow Corning Corp.: Business Conduct and Global Values (A).
HBS Number: 9-389-179
Subjects: Bribery; Corporate responsibility; Cross cultural relations; Ethics; International business; Political risk
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-385-329), 22p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster, Scott Cook; Teaching Note, (5-391-101), 8p, by John B. Matthews Jr., Kenneth E. Goodpaster
Keyword
  
Title, Author, Case #, Etc.
 
 
 
   Drug Testing in Nigeria (A)
  Add   View  19 pp.  Case
Author(s): Spar, Debora; Day, Adam
Publication Date: 01/09/2006 Revision Date: 07/11/2006
Product Type: Case (Library)
HBS Number: 9-706-033
Geographic Setting: Africa; Nigeria Industry Setting: Pharmaceutical industry Number of Employees: 44,000 Gross Revenues: $10 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 1996 Event Year End: 1996
Subjects: Business & government; Business & society; Developing countries; Emerging markets; Ethics; Health care; International business; Risk
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Library), (9-706-042), 3p, by Debora Spar, Adam Day
Product Description: In 1996, a meningitis epidemic swept across Nigeria. Thousands of children were struck and, lacking appropriate medicine, were liable to die from the disease. Doctors at Pfizer had an antibiotic that could probably save most of these children's lives. The drug was new, however, and had not yet undergone clinical trials with children. The company must decide whether to use the Nigerian outbreak as the site for a new and potentially risky trial.
   Drug Testing in Nigeria (B)
  Add   View  3 pp.  Case
Author(s): Spar, Debora; Day, Adam
Publication Date: 03/03/2006 Revision Date: 07/10/2006
Product Type: Supplement (Library)
HBS Number: 9-706-042
Subjects: Business & government; Business & society; Developing countries; Emerging markets; Ethics; Health care; International business; Risk
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (9-706-033) Drug Testing in Nigeria (A).
   Duke Power Co.: Affirmative Action (A)
  Add   View  9 pp.  Case
Author(s): Goodpaster, Kenneth E.; Whiteside, David E.
Publication Date: 11/08/1983 Revision Date: 05/01/1984
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: Presents the dilemmas faced by the executive vice president of construction who is committed to pursuing affirmative action goals but is required by the financial condition of the company to lay off one-third of its construction workforce, which contains many recently hired minorities. The primary teaching objective is to promote analysis of ethical issues, including cost/benefit, principles, organizational constraints, etc.
HBS Number: 9-384-112
Geographic Setting: North CarolinaIndustry Setting: electric utilityNumber of Employees: 13,000
Event Year Start: 1974Event Year End: 1974
Subjects: Affirmative action; Corporate responsibility; Ethics; Layoffs; Work force management
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-384-113), 2p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster, David E. Whiteside; Teaching Note, (5-384-174), 7p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster, David E. Whiteside
  Add     8 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-384-112
HBS Number: 5-384-174
Subjects: Affirmative action; Corporate responsibility; Ethics; Layoffs; Work force management
   Duke Power Co.: Affirmative Action (B)
  Add   View  2 pp.  Case
Author(s): Goodpaster, Kenneth E.; Whiteside, David E.
Publication Date: 11/08/1983 Revision Date: 05/01/1984
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements the (A) case. Must be used with: (9-384-112) Duke Power Co.: Affirmative Action (A).
HBS Number: 9-384-113
Subjects: Affirmative action; Corporate responsibility; Ethics; Layoffs; Work force management
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-384-174), 8p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster, David E. Whiteside
   E.F. Hutton (A)
  Add   View  18 pp.  Case
Paine, Lynn Sharp; Katz, Jane Palley
The head of E.F. Hutton's retail brokerage operation questions whether some of the cash management techniques used by managers of branch and regional offices are too aggressive. In 1982, when short-term interest rates were at historically high levels of 18%--20%, these practices were generating significant interest income, sometimes exceeding product revenues in certain branch offices. Teaching Purpose: Intended to develop ethical assessment and decision-making skills and to illustrate how these are influenced by organizational context. May be used with: (9-395-006) E.F. Hutton (C); (9-395-007) E.F. Hutton (D).
HBS Number: 9-395-004 Type: Case (Library)
Publication Date: 8/8/1994
Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: financial services
Company Size: large Number of Employees: 5,000 Gross Revenues: $1.6 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 1982 Event Year End: 1982
Subjects: Cash flow; Ethics; Financial management; Financial services; Investment management; Legal aspects of business
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Library), (9-395-008), 6p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Jane Palley Katz; Supplement (Library), (9-395-005), 1p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Jane Palley Katz; Supplement (Library), (9-395-023), 3p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Jane Palley Katz
   E.F. Hutton (C)
  Add   View  13 pp.  Case
Paine, Lynn Sharp; Katz, Jane Palley
Centers on the company's response to the U.S. government's challenge to its cash management practices. Describes the Justice Department's investigations as well as the findings and recommendations of former Attorney General Griffin Bell, who was asked to determine responsibility for the questionable practices and recommend organizational changes, if needed. Teaching Purpose: Allows students to understand the factors associated with organizational misconduct and to develop guidelines for handling it when it occurs. May be used with: (9-395-004) E.F. Hutton (A); (9-395-007) E.F. Hutton (D).
HBS Number: 9-395-006 Type: Case (Library)
Publication Date: 8/8/1994
Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: financial services
Company Size: large Number of Employees: 5,000 Gross Revenues: $1.6 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 1982 Event Year End: 1985
Subjects: Cash flow; Ethics; Financial management; Financial services; Investment management; Legal aspects of business
   E.F. Hutton (D)
  Add   View  5 pp.  Case
Paine, Lynn Sharp; Katz, Jane Palley
Describes the actions taken by Hutton management in response to the Bell Report, a study prepared by former Attorney General Griffin Bell and his law firm in connection with Hutton's cash management practices. Developments leading up to the 1988 purchase of Hutton by Shearson Lehman also are described. Teaching Purpose: Gives students an opportunity to assess the actions taken by Hutton management. May be used with: (9-395-004) E.F. Hutton (A); (9-395-006) E.F. Hutton (C).
HBS Number: 9-395-007 Type: Case (Library)
Publication Date: 8/8/1994
Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: financial services
Company Size: large Number of Employees: 5,000 Gross Revenues: $1.6 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 1985 Event Year End: 1988
Subjects: Cash flow; Ethics; Financial management; Financial services; Investment management; Legal aspects of business
   Edison Schools Inc.: From the Candle to the Light Bulb?, Teaching Note
  Add     7 pp.  Teaching Note
Author(s): Cheng, Tiffany K.; Childress, Stacey
Publication Date: 12/10/2008
Product Type: Teaching Note
HBS Number: 5-309-062
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: Teaching Note for [806-166]. Must be used with: (806166) Edison Schools, Inc.: From the Candle to the Light Bulb?.
   Edison Schools, Inc.: From the Candle to the Light Bulb?
  Add   View  21 pp.  Case
Author(s): Childress, Stacey; King, Caroline
Publication Date: 04/06/2006
Product Type: Case (Library)
Product Description: Edison Schools, Inc., a pioneer in the for-profit management of public schools, demonstrates the challenges and opportunities related to private sector involvement in the delivery of a public good. Follows the organization from its start-up through its initial public offering and, eventually, through its decision to execute a management buy-out to exit the public market. Explores at the corporate level the tension between Edison’s effort to generate profits while achieving excellent educational outcomes. Provides brief descriptions of the company’s experience in three specific markets: Boston, San Francisco, and Philadelphia.
HBS Number: 9-806-166
Geographic Setting: Boston, MA; Philadelphia, PA; San Francisco, CA; United States Industry Setting: Public school K-12 Number of Employees: 5,000 Gross Revenues: $450 million revenues
Event Year Start: 1992 Event Year End: 2004
Subjects: Entrepreneurship; Profits; Social enterprise
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Electronic Data Systems (EDS)
  Add   View  16 pp.  Case
Kanter, Rosabeth Moss; Dretler, Thomas D.
Explores a global program of Electronic Data Systems (EDS) called "Global Volunteer Day" and examines the activities and business situation of the company in four countries. Asks students to address whether American values like "volunteerism" can be exported. Teaching Purpose: To analyze global operations and determine whether American values can be exported to other countries.
HBS Number: 9-398-072 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 3/30/1998 Revision Date: 10/4/1999
Geographic Setting: United States, Germany, Mexico, China Industry Setting: IT services Number of Employees: 50,000 Gross Revenues: $15.2 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 1993 Event Year End: 1997
Subjects: Community relations; International operations; Social enterprise; Strategy implementation; Values
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-398-075), 4p, by Rosabeth Moss Kanter, Thomas D. Dretler; Teaching Note, (5-399-003), 7p, by Rosabeth Moss Kanter
  Add     7 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-398-072
HBS Number: 5-399-003
Subjects: Community relations; International operations; Social enterprise; Strategy implementation; Values
   Electronic Data Systems (EDS), Supplement: A Personal Diary of a GVD Experience
  Add   View  4 pp.  Case
Author(s): Kanter, Rosabeth Moss; Dretler, Thomas D.
Publication Date: 03/31/1998 Revision Date: 09/28/1999
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements the case. Must be used with: (9-398-072) Electronic Data Systems (EDS).
HBS Number: 9-398-075
Geographic Setting: Industry Setting:
Subjects: Community relations; International operations; Social enterprise; Strategy implementation; Values
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Eliot Spitzer: Shaming Wall Street to Reform It
  Add   View  26 pp.  Case
Author(s): Abdelal, Rawi; Di Tella, Rafael; Schlefer, Jonathan
Publication Date: 03/04/2008 Revision Date: 04/14/2009
Product Type: Case (Field)
HBS Number: 708019
Industry Setting: Regulated industries
Event Year Start: 2000 Event Year End: 2007
Subjects: Business government relations; Dot-coms; Fraud; Laws & regulations; Securities analysis; Securities markets; Speculative bubbles
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: New York State Attorney General Eliot Spitzer faced a decision about how to stop wrongdoing committed by major Wall Street firms during the Internet boom. The equities analysts of Merrill Lynch and other Wall Street firms were charged with objectively advising retail investors whether to buy or sell publicly traded stock. The analysts had rated some stock a strong buy, while at the same time disparaging it in Internet emails as “a piece of junk” or a “powder keg.” Spitzer concluded that the analysts sometimes issued such buy ratings on stock of companies because of a conflict of interest: the Wall Street firms the analysts worked for were making handsome fees for underwriting the companies' stock offerings and providing other services. The usual procedure when an enforcement agency such as the Federal Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) discovered such a situation would be to complete its investigation and negotiate a resolution privately with the financial firm. If it could not resolve the matter, the agency would formally file suit against the firm in court. This option was open to Spitzer, but the 1921 New York statue gave him an alternative. Even before filing suit in court — and while continuing to investigate the firm further — he could broadcast his findings to warn the public and brand the firm with wrongdoing. This case investigates the decision Spitzer made, and its long-
   Enron Collapse
  Add   View  26 pp.  Case
Author(s): Hamilton, Stewart; Francis, Inna
Publication Date: 05/03/2003
Product Type: Case (Pub Mat)
Publisher: IMD -- International Institute for Management Development
Product Description: Charts the collapse of Enron and examines the role of various parties, including senior management, the board, and the auditors. Also looks at complex structures and accounting policies used to inflate both revenues and profits artificially and to conceal these from shareholders and others. Brings out key learning points on risk management, corporate governance, ethics, and controls of a complex enterprise.
HBS Number: IMD164
Geographic Setting: global, United StatesIndustry Setting: energyGross Revenues: $100 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 2001Event Year End: 2001
Subjects: Accountants; Accounting & control; Accounting policies; Accounting procedures; Accounting standards; Auditing; Balance sheets; Bankruptcy; Board of directors; Business failures; Conflicts of interest; Corporate control; Corporate governance; Energy; Ethics; Financial instruments; Financial services; Internal controls; Legal aspects of business; Risk management; SEC; Utilities
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (IMD136), 7p, by Stewart Hamilton
  Add     7 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with IMD164
HBS Number: IMD136
Subjects: Accountants; Accounting & control; Accounting policies; Accounting procedures; Accounting standards; Auditing; Balance sheets; Bankruptcy; Board of directors; Business failures; Conflicts of interest; Corporate control; Corporate governance; Energy; Ethics; Financial instruments; Financial services; Internal controls; Legal aspects of business; Risk management; SEC; Utilities
   Entrepreneurs’ Foundation
  Add   View  15 pp.  Case
Dees, J. Gregory; Elias, Jaan
Using "venture philanthropy" (including shares of stock in new ventures) as a means of marshalling resources from Silicon Valley entrepreneurs, the head of Entrepreneurs' Foundation, Gib Myers, is about to make its first grant to a not-for-profit organization. The case raises many questions concerning the grant. Teaching Purpose: To explore innovative ways of marshalling and managing investments in not-for-profit organizations.
HBS Number: MCG004 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 8/4/1999
Geographic Setting: San Francisco Bay, CA Industry Setting: not-for-profit philanthropy Number of Employees: 2
Event Year Start: 1998 Event Year End: 1998
Subjects: Nonprofit organizations; Philanthropy; Silicon Valley; Social enterprise
Publisher: Manchester Craftsmen's Guild
   Environmental Entrepreneur
  Add   View  7 pp.  Case
Author(s): Feddersen, Timothy; Wheeler, Scot R.
Publication Date: 01/01/2007
Product Type: Case (Field)
HBS Number: KEL370
Geographic Setting: California
Subjects: Business & government; Climate change; Entrepreneurship; Environmental protection; Global warming; Sustainability
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: Because U.S. legislators are often most attentive to the issues raised by people who create jobs in their states, Bob Epstein, a local business owner, has been asked by activists to help lobby for a bill that would mandate the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in California. Before deciding whether he should work to establish the business community's backing for this bill, Epstein must weigh the pros and cons of supporting measures that might put his business (and standing in the community) at risk.
   Ethical Frameworks for Management
  Add   View  18 pp.  Case
Author(s): Goodpaster, Kenneth E.
Publication Date: 11/03/1983
Product Type: Note
Product Description: Introduces managers and students of management to some of the basic categories and frameworks of philosophical ethics. Consists of five parts: l) Classifying ethical frameworks; 2) Teleological frameworks; 3) Deontological frameworks; 4) Mixed frameworks; and 5) from theory to practice.
HBS Number: 9-384-105
Subjects: Business policy; Corporate responsibility; Ethics; Management philosophy; Values
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Ethics Management at a Cross-Border Enterprise (A)
  Add   View  15 pp.  Case
Author(s): Van Den Berg, Jeroen; Goo, Say
Publication Date: 08/05/2008
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: University of Hong Kong
HBS Number: HKU779
Geographic Setting: China; Hong Kong
Subjects: Control systems; Corporate governance; Ethics; Fraud; International business; Leadership
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: This case study concerns Choi & Leng Paper Ltd (“C&L”) , a Hong Kong-based company that falls into the category of small- and medium-sized enterprises (“SMEs”). The company consists of a paper recycling business in Hong Kong and a paper mill in Huizhou, China. The case explores the challenges faced by SMEs conducting cross-border business. The aim is to show the importance of strong internal control procedures and how top management should endeavor to make sure their businesses are run ethically.
   Ethics: A Basic Framework
  Added   View  8 pp.  Case
Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp
Publication Date: 10/12/2006 Revision Date: 05/15/2007
Product Type: Note
HBS Number: 9-307-059
Subjects: Accountability; Action planning; Corporate responsibility; Decision analysis; Decision making; Ethics; Human behavior; Leadership
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: Provides a basic framework for ethical analysis of management decisions, policies, and plans of action.
   Ethics: A Basic Framework
  Add   View  8 pp.  Case
Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp
Publication Date: 10/12/2006 Revision Date: 05/15/2007
Product Type: Note
Publisher: Harvard Business School
HBS Number: 307059
Subjects: Decision analysis; Decision making; Human behavior; Leadership; Action planning; Ethics; Accountability; Social responsibility
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: Provides a basic framework for ethical analysis of management decisions, policies, and plans of action.
   Eulipions (A)
  Add   View  12 pp.  Case
Heskett, James L.
Eulipions, after having acquired a large revenue-producing property in downtown Denver in which to present its artistic work and run other businesses, faces bankruptcy. Management has to come up with a plan to rescue the organization or take it into bankruptcy. Teaching Purpose: Illustrates the gap between a well-developed strategy and a poorly-implemented plan. Also, issues of board governance are raised.
HBS Number: MCG007 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 1/28/2000
Geographic Setting: Denver, CO Industry Setting: nonprofit/arts Number of Employees: 35 Gross Revenues: $1 million revenues
Event Year Start: 1993 Event Year End: 1998
Subjects: Art; Bankruptcy; Corporate governance; Entrepreneurship; Implementation; Nonprofit organizations
Publisher: Manchester Craftsmen's Guild
   Even Bigger Change: A Framework for Getting Started at Changing the World
  Add   View  12 pp.  Case
Author(s): Kanter, Rosabeth Moss
Publication Date: 03/29/2005 Revision Date: 05/12/2005
Product Type: Note
Product Description: Presents a framework for leading change in institutions or society, showing leaders how to manage political, economic, or social change by mapping their targets (policy, programs, or people/culture) and choice of action vehicle (single organizations or coalitions of organizations).
HBS Number: 9-305-099
Subjects: Change management; Corporate responsibility; Leadership; Organizational change; Social change; Social enterprise
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Evolution of Interplast and Interplast’s Dilemma, Teaching Note
  Add     17 pp.  Teaching Note
Author(s): Heath, Chip; Phills, James A.
Publication Date: 11/01/2006
Product Type: Teaching Note
Publisher: Stanford University
HBS Number: SI14TN
Subjects: Change management; Nonprofits; Strategy
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: Teaching Note for [SI14]. Must be used with: (SI14) Interplast's Dilemma.
   Explore, Inc.
  Add   View  15 pp.  Case
Grossman, Allen; Austin, James E.; Hart, Myra; Peyus, Sharon I.
Documents the creation of a national before-and-after-school day care program aimed at bridging the gap between school and parents' work schedules. This high-growth, for-profit social enterprise organization operated in what was historically the domain of nonprofit or government sectors. Tensions emerge between: 1) pressure to grow and the need to maintain quality, 2) pursuit of a noble mission and a desire to create personal wealth, 3) creation of a national organization and a local program delivery capability, and 4) meeting investor expectations while maintaining the purity of the programs. Teaching Purpose: Can be used to examine the tensions described above.
HBS Number: 9-300-011 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 9/21/1999 Revision Date: 11/30/1999
Geographic Setting: Baltimore, MD Industry Setting: education Number of Employees: 600
Event Year Start: 1999 Event Year End: 1999
Subjects: Education; Entrepreneurship; Nonprofit organizations; Partnerships; Social enterprise
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-300-064), 7p, by Allen Grossman, Sharon I. Peyus
  Add     7 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-300-011
HBS Number: 5-300-064
Subjects: Education; Entrepreneurship; Nonprofit organizations; Partnerships; Social enterprise
   Exporting American Culture
  Add   View  18 pp.  Case
Badaracco, Joseph L., Jr.; Useem, Jerry
A large entertainment company, extensively criticized for producing violent, offensive, and anti-social material, is considering whether to sell its material to a semi-illegal operation that is beaming satellite TV into Turkey. The opportunity raises many questions about cultural sensitivities and the concept of American cultural imperialism around the globe, especially in the traditional Muslim Middle East. The young executive responsible for the deal wonders if his company will be perceived as a "Western vulture." Teaching Purpose: To discuss the social and cultural impact of the media in the context of corporate social responsibilities.
HBS Number: 9-396-055 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 9/12/1995 Revision Date: 4/12/1999
Geographic Setting: Turkey Industry Setting: television
Event Year Start: 1993 Event Year End: 1993
Subjects: Communications industry; Corporate responsibility; Cross cultural relations; Entertainment industry; Exports; Middle East
   Exxon Corp.: Trouble at Valdez
  Add   View  20 pp.  Case
Author(s): Goodpaster, Kenneth E.; Delehunt, Anne K.
Publication Date: 10/01/1989
Product Type: Case (Library)
Product Description: Discusses the events leading to and repercussions following the 11 million gallon oil spill in Prince William Sound off the Alaskan coast. This was the largest spill in U.S. history. Examines the response to the spill by Exxon management, government agencies, and Alyeska, the oil consortium responsible for overseeing operations of the Alaskan pipeline.
HBS Number: 9-390-024
Geographic Setting: Alaska Industry Setting: Petroleum industry; Energy Company Size: Fortune 500 Gross Revenues: $83 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 1989 Event Year End: 1989
Subjects: Communication strategy; Corporate responsibility; Crisis management; Energy; Ethics; Public relations
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Fall Before Rising: The Story of Jai Jaikumar (A)
  Added   View  3 pp.  Case
Author(s): Bowen, H. Kent; Squire, Richard; Vickers-W
Publication Date: 03/03/2000
Product Type: Note
Product Description: What is the relationship between good fortune, professional success, and a moral obligation to other people? Jai Jaikumar, who as a youth was saved by a shepherd woman after a tragic mountaineering accident in the Himalayas, and who later rose to the top of his professional domain, believed that good fortune, success, and obligation were necessarily and inescapably connected. This case recounts the extraordinary true story of Jai's mountain fall and subsequent rescue. Contains remarkable parallels to the HBR classic The Parable of the Sadhu, except that here we learn the opposite perspective, with the story revealed through the eyes of the foreigner in distress who must place his fate in the hands of a stranger. May be used with: (9-600-048) A Fall Before Rising: The Story of Jai Jaikumar (B).
HBS Number: 9-600-047
Geographic Setting: India and Boston
Event Year Start: 1966Event Year End: 1998
Subjects: Education; Ethics; Leadership; Values
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Fall Before Rising: The Story of Jai Jaikumar (B)
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Author(s): Bowen, H. Kent; Squire, Richard; Vickers-W
Publication Date: 03/03/2000 Revision Date: 08/31/2000
Product Type: Note
Product Description: What is the relationship between good fortune, professional success, and a moral obligation to other people? Jai Jaikumar, who as a youth was saved by a shepherd woman after a tragic mountaineering accident in the Himalayas, and who later rose to the top of his professional domain, believed that good fortune, success, and obligation were necessarily and inescapably connected. This case describes Jai's understanding of the moral implications of his rescue, and its particular relevance for his subsequent professional success and ultimate appointment as a professor at Harvard Business School. As a teacher, Jai encouraged each of his students to ask the questions that he asked himself: How did you get this far in life, and what does this mean, if anything, for your duties to others? May be used with: (9-600-047) A Fall Before Rising: The Story of Jai Jaikumar (A).
HBS Number: 9-600-048
Geographic Setting: India and Boston
Event Year Start: 1966Event Year End: 1998
Subjects: Education; Ethics; Leadership; Values
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   FCC and License Auctions for Emerging Technologies (A)
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Gentile, Mary; Gant, Sara B.
Describes the FCC-sponsored auctions for licenses to spectrum allocations required for emerging personal communications services and interactive video and data services. In particular, the motives for and potential advantages and disadvantages of designing an auction system that enhances access for women and minority controlled businesses are discussed. Teaching Purpose: Provides a contemporary situation to trigger a discussion of the appropriateness and effectiveness of affirmative action and preference policies.
HBS Number: 9-395-139 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 1/11/1995 Revision Date: 6/6/1995
Geographic Setting: Washington, D.C. Industry Setting: public sector
Event Year Start: 1994 Event Year End: 1995
Subjects: Affirmative action; Federal government; Government & business; Telecommunications; Women
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-395-140), 4p, by Mary Gentile, Sara B. Gant; Supplement (Field), (9-395-141), 4p, by Mary Gentile, Sara B. Gant; Teaching Note, (5-396-019), 14p, by Mary Gentile
   Fighting Malnutrition and Hunger in the Developing World
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Author(s): Herman, Kerry; Petkoski, Djordjija; Goldberg, Ray A.
Publication Date: 04/06/2009 Revision Date: 04/13/2009
Product Type: Note
HBS Number: 9-909-406
Industry Setting: Agribusiness; Food supply industry Gross Revenues: $1 trillion
Event Year Start: 2009 Event Year End: 2009
Subjects: Executives; Nongovernmental organizations; Partnerships; Poverty; Social responsibility; World economy
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: The millennium objectives of reducing poverty and malnutrition are not being met. How do the private, public, and NGO sectors of society work together to achieve better results and include the recipients in the process?
   Ford Motor Co.: Changing the Dealer Culture
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Author(s): Dees, J. Gregory; Boatwright, Marc
Publication Date: 12/02/1993
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: Confronted by increasing market emphasis on customer satisfaction coupled with the success of General Motors' Saturn Division with ``no haggle'' pricing, Ford Motor Co. examines the sales culture within its own dealers and considers how to implement policies that will change that culture.
HBS Number: 9-394-073
Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: automobiles Company Size: Fortune 500
Event Year Start: 1993 Event Year End: 1993
Subjects: Automobiles; Ethics; Sales management; Sales promotions
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Forest Stewardship Council
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Author(s): Austin, James E.; Reficco, Ezequiel
Publication Date: 11/19/2002 Revision Date: 05/30/2006
Product Type: Case (Field)
HBS Number: 9-303-047
Geographic Setting: Global Industry Setting: Forestry & logging Gross Revenues: $3.5 million revenues
Event Year Start: 2002 Event Year End: 2002
Subjects: Business & society; Environmental protection; Nonprofit sector; Social change; Social enterprise
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-306-114), 11p, by James E. Austin, Ezequiel Reficco
Product Description: In just a few years the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) made impressive progress toward its mission of promoting “environmentally appropriate, socially beneficial, and economically viable management of the world's forests.” By 2001, 25.5 million hectares of forests in 66 countries had been certified as meeting FSC's standards for sustainable forestry. With members in 59 countries, the FSC had managed to bring forestry's mainstream close to its viewpoint, with 80% of the industry recognizing the need for third-party certification. However, by mid-2002, the formula that had brought success to the organization as a small start-up was proving inadequate to sustain the healthy growth of a global, mature, multistakeholder organization. Its management and staff were finding themselves lacking critical skills to take the organization to the next level. Some of its governing structures were paralyzing it. Serious imbalances between supply and demand of certified wood were threatening to break the organization. Moreover, competing certification schemes backed by powerful business groups were moving swiftly to capitalize on those imbalances and displace FSC as the global standard of choice for certification. Finally, the organization also suffered from a chronic financial weakness. In t
   Forging the New Salomon
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Paine, Lynn Sharp; Santoro, Michael A.
Describes Salomon Brothers' recovery from the August 1991 Treasury auction scandal. Details the impact of the firm's disclosure of bidding improprieties and describes how the new management team, led by Warren Buffett and Deryck Maughan, guided the company through the ensuing crisis. The impact of the crisis is followed up through the end of 1992. Teaching Purpose: Illustrates the challenges of restoring organizational integrity after a crisis triggered by misconduct. May be used with: (9-292-114) Salomon and the Treasury Securities Auction; (9-395-044) Leadership Problems at Salomon (A).
HBS Number: 9-395-046 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 9/22/1994 Revision Date: 10/26/1994
Geographic Setting: United States and global Industry Setting: financial services Number of Employees: 6,600 Gross Revenues: $3.8 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 1991 Event Year End: 1992
Subjects: Ethics; Financial services; Leadership; Legal aspects of business; Management of crises; MIS; Organizational problems
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-395-047), 3p, by Lynn Sharp Paine; Teaching Note, (5-395-171), 32p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Charles A. Nichols III
  Add     32 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-395-046
HBS Number: 5-395-171
Subjects: Ethics; Financial services; Leadership; Legal aspects of business; Management of crises; Organizational problems
   Forging the New Salomon, Supplement
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Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp
Publication Date: 09/02/1994
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Provides a management retrospective. Must be used with: (9-395-046) Forging the New Salomon.
HBS Number: 9-395-047
Subjects: Ethics; Financial services; Leadership; Legal aspects of business; Management of crises; Organizational problems
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-395-171), 32p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Charles A. Nichols III
  Add     32 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-395-047
HBS Number: 5-395-171
Subjects: Ethics; Financial services; Leadership; Legal aspects of business; Management of crises; Organizational problems
   Formally shaming white-collar criminals
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Author(s): Ivancevich, John M.; Konopaske, Robert; Gilbert, Jaqueline A.
Publication Date: 09/15/2008
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Business Horizons/Indiana University
HBS Number: BH292
Subjects: Corporate governance; Corruption; Crime; Scandals; Trust; Whistleblowing
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: The dust has settled, and the 2001-2002 corporate scandals are in the rearview mirror for most executives and managers. There is, however, still an upward trend in white-collar crime, which can negatively affect everything from investor confidence, to stockholder embarrassment, to the degree to which the public views the firm's social responsibility and reputation. We find that formal shaming sanctions are slowly being added to the traditional punishment options of fines and incarceration for convicted white-collar offenders. Sentencing judges, courts, legislatures, convicted criminals, and the public have little understanding of the deterrence impact, if any, of shaming sanctions. This article attempts to clarify what shaming sanctions are, why white-collar personnel should become more familiar with the array of shaming punishments being utilized, and how shaming sanctions are being used to deal with white-collar offenders.
   From Little Things Big Things Grow: The Clontarf Foundation Program for Aboriginal Boys
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Author(s): McFarlan, F. Warren; Vitale, Michael R.
Publication Date: 07/13/2009 Revision Date: 07/23/2009
Product Type: Case (Field)
HBS Number: 9-910-402
Geographic Setting: Australia Number of Employees: 80 Gross Revenues: $5 Million Australia
Event Year Start: 2008 Event Year End: 2008
Subjects: Nonprofits; Social enterprise; Social responsibility; Social services
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: Case focus on the growth of an innovative non-profit institution which motivates aboriginal children to attend school by harnessing their love of football.
   Fuel Economy Standards 2007
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Author(s): Baron, David P.
Publication Date: 08/20/2008
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Stanford University
HBS Number: P58
Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: Automotive industry
Subjects: Energy; Manufacturing; Power & influence; Strategy; Sustainability
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: Reacting to the 1973-4 Arab oil embargo, Congress enacted a Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) system in 1975 that required an increase in automobile fuel economy from 14.2 miles per gallon in 1974 to 27.5 mpg in 1984. Since that time, Congress had made no changes to CAFE, with efforts in 1990 and 2002 both failing. By 2007, however, circumstances had changed significantly enough that Congress was poised to enact a 40 percent increase in required fuel efficiency. Although the automobile industry had initially opposed any major increase, the seemingly inevitable increase convinced to industry to instead focus on details of the pending legislation and how to influence those details. This case explores the response of the auto industry to the pending fuel efficiency increases, setting up an evaluation of the industry's strategy to help craft the legislation.
   Funai Consulting Co. Ltd. (A)
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Paine, Lynn Sharp; Nakamura, Tomoya
In the summer of 1997, a consultant at Japan's Funai Consulting Co. Ltd., must decide how to respond to a client's proposal to offer "open pricing" (based on willingness to pay) to customers unable to pay the standard price for the client's product. The client, Akita Komachi Farmer's Association, markets rice and rice products to consumers and is facing increasing international competition with the opening of Japan's rice market. The case presents Funai Consulting's unusual business philosophy, which was developed by its founder and 1997 Chairman Yukio Funai. Mixing "new science" with both Japanese and Western concepts, Funai's approach is based on the goal of mutual prosperity rather than dominance in competition. Teaching purpose: To develop decision-making skills; and to develop understanding of a management and business philosophy rooted in Japanese culture.
HBS Number: 9-398-017 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 1/7/1998 Revision Date: 5/6/1999
Geographic Setting: Japan Industry Setting: consulting Number of Employees: 280 Gross Revenues: $45 million revenues
Event Year Start: 1997 Event Year End: 1997
Subjects: Business & society; Consulting; Ethics; Japan; Management philosophy; Pricing
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-398-093), 3p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Tomoya Nakamura
   Funai Consulting Co. Ltd. (B)
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Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp; Nakamura, Tomoya
Publication Date: 03/09/1998 Revision Date: 03/05/1999
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements the (A) case. Must be used with: (9-398-017) Funai Consulting Co. Ltd. (A).
HBS Number: 9-398-093
Geographic Setting: Industry Setting:
Subjects: Business & society; Consulting; Ethics; Japan; Management philosophy; Pricing
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   GE Healthcare in India: An Ultra(Sound) Strategy?
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Author(s): Mead, Jenny; Harris, Jared; Jain, Mayank
Publication Date: 10/14/2008
Product Type: Case (Field)
HBS Number: UV1038
Geographic Setting: India Industry Setting: Biotechnology industry; Health services; Pharmaceutical industry Gross Revenues: $500 to $999 million in revenue
Subjects: Cross cultural relations; Ethics; Social responsibility; Stakeholders
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: This case outlines the dilemma of V. Raja, president and CEO of GE Healthcare India, when the company's ultrasound machines were implicated in many cases of prenatal sex determination. Even in the 21st century, Indian society favored males and many in India saw females as a burden on their families. Studies had shown that fewer and fewer girls were being born, with potentially catastrophic results for future Indian society. The reason: Many women were relying on ultrasound machines to determine the gender of their fetus and, if it were a girl, having abortions. Raja knew that GE Healthcare and ultrasound machines were providing much better medical care for Indians, particularly those in rural communities, and that the company was following all the rules and regulations to prevent this type of abuse. But he also understood the social issues that were involved. Ultrasound machine sales had enormous potential to help maintain GE's market-leading position in India. But should the company step back from its aggressive sales strategy? How could Raja and the company alleviate the growing discontent among critics and the media against the practice of prenatal sex determination testing using GE's ultrasound machines? What additional efforts did GE need to make to prove its intentions of promoting prenatal care? What other efforts should the company make to stop the illicit prenatal gender determination and resulting abortions? How could he protect the as y
   General Mills and the Hawthorne Huddle (B)
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Author(s): Barrett, Diana; Leddy, Sheila McCarthy
Publication Date: 06/11/2003
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements the (A) case. Must be used with: (9-303-067) General Mills and the Hawthorne Huddle (A).
HBS Number: 9-303-132
Subjects: Food; Leadership; Philanthropy; Social enterprise; Social issues; Succession planning
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Genzyme and the Research Ethics Questions Associated with Its NeuroCell-PD (TM) Trials, Teaching Note
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Author(s): Eaton, Margaret L.
Publication Date: 05/01/2005
Product Type: Teaching Note
Publisher: Stanford University
HBS Number: BME4TN
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: Teaching Note to (BME4). Must be used with: (BME4) Genzyme and the Research Ethics Questions Associated with Its NeuroCell-PD (TM) Trials.
   Genzyme and the Research Ethics Questions Associated with Its NeuroCell-PD™ Trials
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Author(s): Eaton, Margaret L.; Thiagarajan, Tara; Hong, Mark
Publication Date: 05/01/2005
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Stanford University
Product Description: Genzyme Tissue Repair (GTR) had just received favorable Phase I clinical trial results, an important first step in gaining approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for its NeuroCell-PD. The groundbreaking technology behind NeuroCell-PD (developed by Diacrin, Inc.) used fetal pig cell neural transplants to treat Parkinson's disease. GTR was eager to get NeuroCell-PD to market as quickly as possible but knew that the path to obtaining FDA approval would be difficult. Genzyme, an innovative biotechnology company, had often entered uncharted territories in the past and had set precedents in medical research. Controversy would likely center on whether GTR would use what some were calling ``sham'' surgery as a placebo control in its Phase II trials of NeuroCell-PD in Parkinson's patients -- trials intended to demonstrate both the efficacy and safety of the procedure. In sham surgery, a segment of patients in a study undergo the same aspects of the surgery experience as those receiving the experimental treatment, except that it does not involve fetal pig cells. Details the process for testing NeuroCell-PD and discusses the issues concerning sham surgery. Asks students to make a recommendation on whether to conduct sham surgery.
HBS Number: BME4
Industry Setting: Biotechnology industry
Subjects: Ethics;
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (BME4TN), 3p, by Margaret L. Eaton
   George McClelland at KSR (A)
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Author(s): Margolis, Joshua D.; Kanji, Ayesha; Wong, Wan
Publication Date: 06/25/2003 Revision Date: 10/11/2006
Product Type: Case (Field)
HBS Number: 9-403-163
Geographic Setting: Boston, MA Industry Setting: Stock markets Number of Employees: 200
Event Year Start: 1993 Event Year End: 1993
Subjects: Accounting; Ethics; Fraud; Leadership; SEC; Technology
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-403-164), 3p, by Joshua D. Margolis, Ayesha Kanji; Supplement (Field), (9-403-165), 5p, by Joshua D. Margolis, Ayesha Kanji; Supplement (Exercise), (9-403-175), 2p, by Joshua D. Margolis; Case Video, (9-404-801), 18 min, by Joshua D. Margolis; Teaching Note, (5-404-111), 31p, by Joshua D. Margolis, Wan Wong, David Lane
Product Description: George McClelland accepts a position as the chief administrative officer/chief operating officer at Kendall Square Research (KSR), a fledgling computer company that is taking its promising parallel computer technology to market. McClelland is a veteran of the computer industry, has previously worked with members of KSR's executive management team, and is familiar with KSR's product. He is offered an exciting opportunity to navigate the company through its upcoming growth phase. The case lays out the company's context and history, its technology and market, its central strategic challenges, and consolidated financial data. Also details McClelland's background and initial impressions of KSR.
  Add     31 pp.  Teaching Note
Author(s): Margolis, Joshua D.; Wong, Wan; Lane, David
Publication Date: 04/05/2004 Revision Date: 06/10/2004
Product Type: Teaching Note
Product Description: Teaching Note to (9-403-163), (9-403-164), (9-403-165), and (9-404-801). Must be used with: (9-403-163) George McClelland at KSR (A); (9-403-164) George McClelland at KSR (B); (9-403-165) George McClelland at KSR (C); (9-404-801) Georg
HBS Number: 5-404-111
>Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   George McClelland at KSR (B)
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Author(s): Margolis, Joshua D.; Kanji, Ayesha
Publication Date: 06/25/2003 Revision Date: 08/01/2003
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements the (A) case. Must be used with: (9-403-163) George McClelland at KSR (A).
HBS Number: 9-403-164
Subjects: Accounting; Ethics; Fraud; Leadership; SEC; Technology
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Exercise), (9-403-175), 2p, by Joshua D. Margolis
   George McClelland at KSR (C)
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Author(s): Margolis, Joshua D.; Kanji, Ayesha
Publication Date: 06/26/2003 Revision Date: 10/11/2006
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
HBS Number: 9-403-165
Industry Setting: Stock markets
Subjects: Accounting; Ethics; Fraud; Leadership; SEC; Technology
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Exercise), (9-403-175), 2p, by Joshua D. Margolis; Case Video, (9-404-801), 18 min, by Joshua D. Margolis; Teaching Note, (5-404-111), 31p, by Joshua D. Margolis, Wan Wong, David Lane
Product Description: Supplements the (A) case. Must be used with: (9-403-163) George McClelland at KSR (A).
   Geron Corporation and the Role of Ethics Advice
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Author(s): Eaton, Margaret L.; Ozawa, Clare R.; Farquharson, Gerald M.
Publication Date: 04/02/2004
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Stanford University
HBS Number: BME10
Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: Biotechnology & pharmaceutical industries
Subjects: Biomedical engineering; Biotechnology; Ethics; Government & business; Government policy; Research
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: In the spring of 1999, scientists, biotechnology companies, ethicists, religious leaders, patient advocates, abortion opponents, the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and members of Congress were all engaged in a protracted debate about human embryo research. Geron Corporation, a publicly traded biotechnology company in Menlo Park, California, was at the center of this debate. Geron had been financing research at three U.S. universities to isolate human embryonic stem (hES) cells — the primordial, or master, cells from which all human tissues evolve. Executives knew that this research was likely to stir up public debate on the ethics of the science; senior managers suggested forming a board that could provide an external evaluation of the ethics of the research methods and goals. In 1998, Thomas Okarma, PhD and MD, vice president of research and development, had set up the Geron Ethics Advisory Board (EAB). Details the controversy surrounding Geron's hES cell research and the role that the EAB played in shaping Geron's response and actions. Okarma evaluates the EAB's efficacy in the hES controversy to determine if any changes are needed to the mandate, structure, and scope of the EAB, especially considering the highly controversial nature of Geron's future research. A recent acquisition had given Geron the in-house capacity to clone tissues and animals. Because this technology could potentially lead to the cloning of embryos
   Gilead Sciences (A): The Gilead Access Program for HIV Drugs
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Author(s): Baron, David P.; Krehbiel, Keith; Tayan, Brian
Publication Date: 03/21/2007
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Stanford University
HBS Number: P53A
Geographic Setting: Africa Industry Setting: Pharmaceutical industry
Subjects: AIDS; Developing countries; Government policy; Public policy; Public relations; Strategy formulation
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: Describes the initial considerations of Gilead Sciences as it designed a strategy for delivering its AIDS drug Viread to developing nations in Africa. In October 2001, Gilead Sciences received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the commercial sale of Viread, a significant new drug for the treatment of HIV/AIDS. Viread proved to be an immediate success, increasing rapidly in sales and market share in the United States within its first year on the market. As Gilead made plans to take the drug global in early 2003, a high priority was to make the drug readily available to millions of people in the least developed nations, where the HIV virus was having its most devastating effects. Pricing and distribution were key considerations. Gilead did not have a distribution system in place in any of these countries, and the price charged in the United States would be prohibitive in the developing world. May be used with: (P53B) Gilead Sciences (B): Implementing the Gilead Access Program for HIV Drugs.
   Gilead Sciences (B): Implementing the Gilead Access Program for HIV Drugs
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Author(s): Baron, David P.; Krehbiel, Keith; Tayan, Brian
Publication Date: 03/21/2007
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Stanford University
HBS Number: P53B
Geographic Setting: Africa Industry Setting: Pharmaceutical industry
Subjects: AIDS; Developing countries; Government policy; Public policy; Public relations; Strategy formulation; Strategy implementation
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: Describes Gilead Sciences' initial experience implementing an access program for delivering its AIDS drug Viread to developing nations in Africa. In April 2003, Gilead announced the Gilead Access Program to make the company's new drug Viread available, at no profit to Gilead, to developing countries. Viread represented a significant advancement in antiretroviral medicines for the treatment of HIV/AIDS with once-a-day dosage, greater effectiveness, and a much improved side-effect profile. Gilead executives expected the Access Program to have an immediate, positive impact on the treatment of HIV/AIDS patients in the world's poorest countries. A year after implementation, however, the Access Program had not led to widespread use of Viread in Africa. Having learned from early missteps, Gilead had to make significant changes to improve the program. It also wanted to expand the Access Program to create greater access to therapies in middle-income regions. May be used with: (P53A) Gilead Sciences (A): The Gilead Access Program for HIV Drugs.
   Global Business Council on HIV/AIDS on World AIDS Day 2001
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Author(s): Barrett, Diana; Ballou, Daniella
Publication Date: 01/17/2002
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: Explores the motivation for businesses to be concerned with the global AIDS epidemic. The formation of the council serves as an example of how business leaders are building a network of companies to develop an effective business response to AIDS--both through workforce programs and by harnessing commercial strengths to develop effective AIDS programs. Examines the difficult choices that the leadership of the council must make in expanding the organization. Provides a backdrop for the organization by discussing the evolving international context surrounding AIDS and its treatment--highlighting the role of business, government, and civil society in the developments that occurred in 2000 and 2001. Also provides a brief profile of MTV, a member of the council that has made a major commitment to increasing youth awareness of AIDS. Teaching Purpose: Examines the role of business leaders in addressing a major global social issue (AIDS).
HBS Number: 9-302-086
Geographic Setting: Global
Event Year Start: 2001Event Year End: 2001
Subjects: AIDS; Business & society; Developing countries; Health; International management; International marketing; International operations; Leadership; Nonprofit organizations; Partnerships; Social enterprise
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Goldman Sachs: The 10,000 Women Initiative
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Author(s): Rangan, V. Kasturi; Ross, Catherine; Marquis, Chris
Publication Date: 06/20/2009
Product Type: Case (Field)
HBS Number: 509042
Industry Setting: Business education; Investment banking; Securities & investing Number of Employees: 30,522 Gross Revenues: ~88 billion
Event Year Start: 2007 Event Year End: 2007
Subjects: Developing countries; Economic development; Globalization; Leadership; Partnerships; Social responsibility
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: Describes the conception, development and implementation of Goldman Sachs' five-year, $100 million philanthropic initiative to provide practical business and management education to 10,000 women around the globe. The initiative recently celebrated its first anniversary and over 1,2000 women were either enrolled in, or graduated from sponsored certificate programs. The case addressees some key strategic decisions facing the firm as they roll-out the program over the coming years. These include: how to organize the network of schools that deliver the educational services, determining the best outside partners to provide additional services for the women entrepreneurs, how to best assess the impact of the program, and finally the extent to which the initiative provides contributions to the long-term strategy of the firm.
   Greenpeace
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Author(s): Casadesus-Masanell, Ramon; Mitchell, Jordan
Publication Date: 07/06/2007 Revision Date: 10/28/2008
Product Type: Color Case
HBS Number: 708418
Geographic Setting: Global; Netherlands Industry Setting: Nonprofit Number of Employees: 175 Gross Revenues: $216 million revenues
Event Year Start: 2007 Event Year End: 2007
Subjects: Business models; Corporate social responsibility; Environmental organizations; Environmental protection; Free riders; Public goods
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (708513), 18p, by Ramon Casadesus-Masanell, Jordan Mitchell
Product Description: Nearly all environmental organizations have a similar aim: to stop the degradation of the natural environment. However, the strategies which environmental organizations choose to employ are sometimes starkly different. Compares the models of two dissimilar environmental powerhouses: Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). Active in 100 countries, WWF works with governments, businesses, other NGOs, and communities to set up conservation programs to preserve natural habitat. In contrast, Greenpeace works to campaign for environmental change against governments and corporations and accepts funding only through individuals and foundation grants. Explores the detailed history and business models of both organizations. May be used with: (708417) World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF).
   Greenpeace and WWF, Teaching Note
  Add     18 pp.  Teaching Note
Author(s): Casadesus-Masanell, Ramon; Mitchell, Jordan
Publication Date: 05/22/2008
Product Type: Teaching Note
HBS Number: 708513
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (708417) World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF); (708418) Greenpeace.
   Guaranty Trust Bank PLC Nigeria (A)
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Paine, Lynn Sharp; Hogan, Harold F., Jr.
Fola Adeola, the CEO of Nigeria's Guaranty Trust Bank and one of its founders in 1991, is considering what should be done to maintain the bank's original vision and vitality in the face of its rapid growth and success in the marketplace. Known for its high ethical standards, the bank is planning to expand inside and outside Nigeria. Among Adeola's concerns is what to do about employees' insistence on underpaying their personal income taxes--a practice he regards as inconsistent with the bank's mission of being a role model for society. Teaching Purpose: To explore the culture and value system of a successful and responsible enterprise operating in Nigeria, a country plagued with high levels of corruption. A rewritten version of an earlier case.
HBS Number: 9-399-110 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 2/8/1999 Revision Date: 4/19/1999
Geographic Setting: Africa/Nigeria Industry Setting: banking Number of Employees: 600 Gross Revenues: $200 million revenues
Event Year Start: 1996 Event Year End: 1998
Subjects: Africa; Banking; Business & society; Business conditions; Corporate culture; Corporate responsibility; Developing countries; Ethics; Legal aspects of business; Organizational development
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-399-116), 6p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Harold F. Hogan Jr.; Supplement (Field), (9-399-112), 3p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Harold F. Hogan Jr.; Supplement (Field), (9-399-111), 3p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Harold F. Hogan Jr.
   Guaranty Trust Bank PLC Nigeria (B)
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Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp; Hogan, Harold F., Jr.
Publication Date: 02/08/1999 Revision Date: 04/16/1999
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements the (A) case. Must be used with: (9-399-110) Guaranty Trust Bank PLC Nigeria (A).
HBS Number: 9-399-111
Subjects: Africa; Banking; Business & society; Business conditions; Corporate culture; Corporate responsibility; Developing countries; Ethics; Legal aspects of business; Organizational development
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Guaranty Trust Bank PLC Nigeria (C)
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Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp; Hogan, Harold F., Jr.
Publication Date: 02/08/1999 Revision Date: 04/13/2001
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements the (A) case. Must be used with: (9-399-110) Guaranty Trust Bank PLC Nigeria (A).
HBS Number: 9-399-112
Subjects: Africa; Banking; Business & society; Business conditions; Corporate culture; Corporate responsibility; Developing countries; Ethics; Legal aspects of business; Organizational development
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   Guaranty Trust Bank PLC Nigeria (D)
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Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp; Hogan, Harold F., Jr.
Publication Date: 02/08/1999
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements the (A) case. Must be used with: (9-399-110) Guaranty Trust Bank PLC Nigeria (A).
HBS Number: 9-399-116
Subjects: Africa; Banking; Business & society; Business conditions; Corporate culture; Corporate responsibility; Developing countries; Ethics; Legal aspects of business; Organizational development
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   GuateSalud
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Dees, J. Gregory; Boatwright, Marc; Elias, Jaan
Dr. Glenn Lopez, the founder and general director of GuateSalud, faces cash flow problems and some crucial choices about how to expand his innovative health maintenance organization for agricultural workers in rural Guatemala. The case describes Lopez's six-year struggle to establish GuateSalud and the organization's effort to combine business principles with a social mission. Also provides background on the tense political environment surrounding the delivery of health care, coffee growing, and the banana industry in Guatemala--factors Dr. Lopez must take into consideration as he weighs his options.
HBS Number: 9-395-125 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 1/20/1995 Revision Date: 3/17/1995
Geographic Setting: Guatemala Industry Setting: health
Company Size: small Number of Employees: 6
Event Year Start: 1993 Event Year End: 1993
Subjects: Agriculture; Developing countries; Entrepreneurship; Health services; Politics; Social enterprise
   Guide Dogs for the Blind Association
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Author(s): Grossman, Allen; Wei-Skillern, Jane; Lieb, Kristin J.
Publication Date: 01/09/2003 Revision Date: 01/26/2007
Product Type: Case (Field)
HBS Number: 9-303-006
Event Year Start: 2002 Event Year End: 2002
Subjects: Leadership; Organizational change; Social enterprise; Strategy implementation
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Case Video, DVD, (9-306-705), 5 min, by Allen Grossman, Jane Wei-Skillern; Case Video, (9-306-706), 5 min, by Allen Grossman, Jane Wei-Skillern; Teaching Note, (5-305-009), 12p, by Jane Wei-Skillern
Product Description: In 2002, Guide Dogs for the Blind Association, the recognized world leader in the breeding and training of guide dogs, was in the midst of broadening its reach and providing additional mobility services. Chief Executive Geraldine Peacock was concerned that systemic problems, such as competition among organizations serving the visually impaired, program redundancy, and lack of optimum resource utilization this case prevented services from being delivered to many visually impaired people who needed them. Chronicles this nonprofit organization's attempt to leverage resources beyond traditional organizational boundaries and collaborate with competitors to deliver a wider range of services to its users.
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HBS Number: 5-305-009
Subjects: Growth strategy; Leadership; Nonprofit organizations; Organizational change; Social enterprise; Strategy implementation
   Guth v. Loft: Synopsis
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Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp; Bruner, Christopher M.
Publication Date: 07/07/2005
Product Type: Note
Product Description: Provides a brief overview of the Supreme Court of Delaware's opinion in the 1939 case of Guth v. Loft, a widely cited application of the ``corporate opportunity doctrine.'' Explores the corporate law principles regulating when a corporate manager can or cannot take advantage of a business opportunity relating to the corporation's business, in light of the manager's fiduciary duties.
HBS Number: 9-306-015
Subjects: Conflicts of interest; Corporate law; Ethics; Legal aspects of business
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
   H.J. Heinz Co.: The Administration of Policy (A)
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Goodpaster, Kenneth E.; Post, Richard J.
Relates the April 1979 discovery of improper income transferal practices used at the H.J. Heinz Co. Background data on the company is presented, along with a detailed description of the organizational practices, the management incentive system, and the corporate ethical policy then in use. Also contains an organization chart and financial data for the 1972-78 fiscal years.
HBS Number: 9-382-034 Type: Case (Library)
Publication Date: 10/1/1981 Revision Date: 4/1/1984
Geographic Setting: Pittsburgh, PA Industry Setting: prepared foods Gross Revenues: $2 billion sales
Event Year Start: 1972 Event Year End: 1981
Subjects: Accounting procedures; Corporate responsibility; Ethics; Executive compensation; Food; Government agencies; Incentives; Organizational structure
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-382-063), 7p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster; Teaching Note, (5-390-045), 16p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster, Thomas R. Piper, Charles A. Nichols III
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For use with 9-382-034
HBS Number: 5-390-045
Subjects: Accounting procedures; Corporate responsibility; Ethics; Executive compensation; Food; Government agencies; Incentives; Organizational structure
   H.J. Heinz Co.: The Administration of Policy (B)
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Goodpaster, Kenneth E.; Post, Richard J.
Summarizes the investigation conducted by outside legal and accounting firms under the Heinz audit committee. Improper practices were found at three of the five Heinz domestic divisions and at a number of foreign operations. Presents restated financial data for the period, filed by Heinz with the SEC. Summarizes the committee's assessment of contributing factors and its conclusions.
HBS Number: 9-382-035 Type: Case (Library)
Publication Date: 10/1/1981 Revision Date: 4/1/1984
Geographic Setting: Pittsburgh, PA Industry Setting: prepared foods Gross Revenues: $2 billion sales
Event Year Start: 1972 Event Year End: 1981
Subjects: Accounting procedures; Corporate responsibility; Ethics; Executive compensation; Food; Government agencies; Incentives; Organizational structure
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-382-063), 7p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster; Teaching Note, (5-390-045), 16p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster, Thomas R. Piper, Charles A. Nichols III
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For use with 9-382-035
HBS Number: 5-390-045
Subjects: Accounting procedures; Corporate responsibility; Ethics; Executive compensation; Food; Government agencies; Incentives; Organizational structure
   H.J. Heinz Co.: The Administration of Policy (C)
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Author(s): Goodpaster, Kenneth E.; Post, Richard J.
Publication Date: 10/01/1981 Revision Date: 04/01/1984
Product Type: Case (Library)
Product Description: Presents a condensation of the audit committee's recommendations for organizational and policy changes to help prevent a recurrence of improper income transferal practices used at the H.J. Heinz Co.
HBS Number: 9-382-036
Geographic Setting: Pittsburgh, PAIndustry Setting: prepared foodsGross Revenues: $2 billion sales
Event Year Start: 1972Event Year End: 1981
Subjects: Accounting procedures; Corporate responsibility; Ethics; Executive compensation; Food; Government agencies; Incentives; Organizational structure
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Library), (9-382-037), 2p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster, Richard J. Post; Teaching Note, (5-382-063), 7p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster; Teaching Note, (5-390-045), 16p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster, Thomas R. Piper, Charles A. Nichols III
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For use with 9-382-036
HBS Number: 5-390-045
Subjects: Accounting procedures; Corporate responsibility; Ethics; Executive compensation; Food; Government agencies; Incentives; Organizational structure
   H.J. Heinz Co.: The Administration of Policy (D)
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Author(s): Goodpaster, Kenneth E.; Post, Richard J.
Publication Date: 10/01/1981 Revision Date: 04/01/1984
Product Type: Supplement (Library)
Product Description: Supplements the (C) case. Must be used with: (9-382-036) H.J. Heinz Co.: The Administration of Policy (C).
HBS Number: 9-382-037
Subjects: Accounting procedures; Corporate responsibility; Ethics; Executive compensation; Food; Government agencies; Incentives; Organizational structure
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-382-063), 7p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster; Teaching Note, (5-390-045), 16p, by Kenneth E. Goodpaster, Thomas R. Piper, Charles A. Nichols III
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For use with 9-382-037
HBS Number: 5-390-045
Subjects: Accounting procedures; Corporate responsibility; Ethics; Executive compensation; Food; Government agencies; Incentives; Organizational structure
   Haliburton Company: Accounting for Cost Overruns and Recoveries
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Author(s): McNichols, Maureen; Tayan, Brian
Publication Date: 05/18/2007
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Stanford University
HBS Number: A187
Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: Petroleum industry
Subjects: Accounting; Disclosure; Finance
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (A187TN), 6p, by Maureen McNichols, Brian Tayan
Product Description: In July 2002, a legal watchdog group, Judicial Watch, announced that it was suing Halliburton Company for overstating revenues during the period 1998 to 2001. The group's contention was that Halliburton used fraudulent accounting practices to boost revenues and hide a deteriorating financial position from investors. Specifically, the lawsuit centered around the way the company recognized claims recoveries on long-term construction projects. Prior to 1998, the company's policy was to book cost overrun expenses as soon as they occurred, but not to book claims recoveries as revenue until the repayment amount was agreed to with the client. In 1998, the company changed policies to begin estimating future recoveries and recognizing them in the same period that overrun expenses were realized. The company, which had been suffering from a recent slowdown in business and large litigation losses from asbestos lawsuits, claimed that its accounting practices were permitted under generally accepted accounting principals (GAAP). Judicial Watch, however, claimed the accounting policy inflated revenues over the four-year period by as much as $534 million. This case focuses on the accounting issues and disclosure policy of the company during the 1998 to 2001 period. Readers of the case are asked to assess whether the company's policies and decisions were appropriate in the relevant areas of accounting and disclosure.
   Haliburton Company: Accounting for Cost Overruns and Recoveries, Teaching Note
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Author(s): McNichols, Maureen; Tayan, Brian
Publication Date: 05/18/2007
Product Type: Teaching Note
Publisher: Stanford University
HBS Number: A187TN
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (A187) Haliburton Company: Accounting for Cost Overruns and Recoveries.
   Harassment at Work?
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Paine, Lynn Sharp; Coxe, Dale O.
Presents three scenarios involving behavior that could arguably be called sexual harassment. The first scenario is set in a medical supply company in an unnamed emerging market region. The second is set in a New York-based securities f
HBS Number: 9-398-001 Type: Case (Gen Exp)
Publication Date: 8/12/1997 Revision Date: 12/10/1997
Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: medical supplies, securities
Event Year Start: 1994 Event Year End: 1996
Subjects: Corporate culture; Discrimination; Ethics; Leadership; Organizational problems; Sexual harassment; Women
   Harbus Foundation
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Austin, James E.; Carrigan, Linda
Describes the challenges faced by a group of HBS students as they create a foundation. Given surplus funds generated by the student-run newspaper, The Harbus leadership decides to find a meaningful use for the excess cash. Profiles both the entrepreneurial process used to establish the foundation, and the challenges involved in deciding to whom to award grants. The group of protagonists is faced with several decisions: 1) a controversial funding decision, 2) review and assessment of the foundation's strategy and process for grant solicitation and evaluation, and 3) the role of a student investment club in managing the foundation's portfolio. Teaching Purpose: To analyze the process of creating and running a foundation.
HBS Number: 9-399-031 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 8/27/1998 Revision Date: 10/20/1999
Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: foundation
Event Year Start: 1997 Event Year End: 1998
Subjects: Entrepreneurship; Philanthropy; Social enterprise
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-399-144), 6p, by James E. Austin
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For use with 9-399-031
HBS Number: 5-399-144
Subjects: Entrepreneurship; Philanthropy; Social enterprise
   Help the World See: Self-Sustaining Eye Care in Belize
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Dees, J. Gregory; Orenstein, Jeffrey; Elias, Jaan
In 1992, Help the World See (HTWS), a U.S. nonprofit organization dedicated to improving eye care in developing countries, established permanent, self-sustaining eye care clinics in Belize in conjunction with the Belize Council for the
HBS Number: 9-897-142 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 3/11/1997 Revision Date: 3/19/1998
Geographic Setting: Belize Industry Setting: health
Company Size: small Number of Employees: 10 Gross Revenues: $250,000 revenues
Event Year Start: 1996 Event Year End: 1996
Subjects: Central America; Developing countries; Health services; Nonprofit organizations; Professionals; Regulation; Social enterprise; Social services
   Howard Schultz (A)
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For use with 9-994-006
HBS Number: 5-994-007
Subjects: ESOP; Employee empowerment; Entrepreneurship; Ethics; Social enterprise
   Howard Schultz (B)
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Author(s): Meyer, Kathleen; Pearce, Nicole
Publication Date: 01/01/1994
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Publisher: Business Enterprise Trust
HBS Number: 9-994-014
Subjects: ESOP; Employee empowerment; Entrepreneurship; Ethics; Social enterprise
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-994-007), 7p, by Kathleen Meyer, Nicole Pearce; Case Video, (9-994-515), 6 min, by Kathleen Meyer, Nicole Pearce
Product Description: Supplements Howard Schultz (A). Must be used with: (9-994-006) Howard Schultz (A).
   Hutton Branch Manager (A)
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Paine, Lynn Sharp; Katz, Jane Palley
The manager of an E.F. Hutton branch office must decide how best to approach a colleague whose aggressive and ethically problematic cash management practices have cost the branch a major institutional client. These practices had been encouraged by top management at Hutton. In 1982, when short-term interest rates were at historically high levels of 18-20%, these practices were generating significant interest income, sometimes exceeding product revenues in certain offices. Teaching Purpose: Intended to develop ethical assessment and decision-making skills and to illustrate how these are influenced by organizational context. A rewritten version of an earlier case. Should be used with Hutton Branch Manager (C) and (D).
HBS Number: 9-396-044 Type: Case (Library)
Publication Date: 8/3/1995 Revision Date: 9/20/1995
Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: financial services
Company Size: large Number of Employees: 5,000 Gross Revenues: $1.6 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 1982 Event Year End: 1982
Subjects: Cash flow; Ethics; Financial management; Financial services; Investment management; Legal aspects of business
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Library), (9-396-045), 3p, by Lynn Sharp Paine, Jane Palley Katz; Teaching Note, (5-396-244), 32p, by Lynn Sharp Paine
   Hutton Branch Manager (A), (B), (C), and (D), Teaching Note
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Author(s): Paine, Lynn Sharp
Publication Date: 03/08/1996 Revision Date: 05/24/1996
Product Type: Teaching Note
HBS Number: 5-396-244
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Product Description: Teaching Note for (9-396-044), (9-3