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   A Question of (a) Character
  Add   View  4 pp.  Article
Author(s): Wang, Jianmao; Sprague, Linda G.
Publication Date: 04/01/2006
Product Type: Harvard Business Review Article
Product Description: China’s Five-Year Plan is now called a Five-Year Guideline, reflecting the country‘s transition to a market economy.
HBS Number: F0604K
Geographic Setting: China
Subjects: Country analysis; Economic planning; Government; International business
Academic Discipline: Business & government

Source: Harvard
   A Question of Character
  Add   View  12 pp.  Article
Wetlaufer, Suzy
For the most part, Glamor-a-Go-Go’s board has been thrilled with CEO Joe Ryan‘s performance. Ryan, after all, had transformed the private-label cosmetics company into a retail powerhouse with flashy outlets from New York to Los Angeles
HBS Number: 99511 Type: Harvard Business Review Article
Publication Date: 9/1/1999
Subjects: Corporate culture; Corporate responsibility; HBR Case Discussions; Leadership; Management performance; Managerial behavior

Source: Harvard
   A Question of Color: A Debate on Race in the U.S. Workplace
  Add   View  16 pp.  Article
Thomas, David A.; Wetlaufer, Suzy
Two decades after affirmative action became law, progress on increasing diversity in the U.S. workplace—particularly beyond the entry level--is mixed. On one hand, people of color make up a larger percentage of senior managers than at any point in the past. On the other hand, many people of color still struggle with the closed doors of institutional racism. For its 75th anniversary issue, HBR asked a group seldom heard from in the media--executives of color--to address the central questions on race and work in the United States: How far has American business come? Is there reason for optimism? Which programs work and which fail? Who is primarily responsible for bringing about advances in diversity? And what does the future hold?
HBS Number: 97509 Type: Harvard Business Review Article
Publication Date: 9/1/97
Subjects: Affirmative action; Discrimination; Diversity; Executives; Human relations

Source: Harvard
   A Question of Fairness
  Add   View  4 pp.  Case
Source: The Society for Case Research, Annual Advances 1998, Publication Date: 2000


Source: SOCCR
  Add   View  4 pp.  Teaching Note
Source: SOCCR
   Cases
  Add   View  13 pp.  13. QVC
Source: Dess-Lumpkin-Eisner
  Add   View  5 pp.  13. QVC
Author(s): Shamsie, Jamal; Eisner, Alan B.
Case Number: DLE5013
Publication Date: 2009 Revision Date: N/A
Event Year Start: 1989 Event Year End: 2009
Geographic Setting: U.S. Industry Setting: Retail
Courses: Business; Management and Organization; Strategic Management
Course Sequence: Strategy Concept
Subjects: Business Policy; Competitive Strategy; Asset Analysis; Consumer Product Goods
Supplements: Teaching Note; PowerPoint Notes; Online Web Links; Video; Excel
Description: Nail clippers that catch clippings, bicycle seats built for bigger bottoms and novelty items shaped like coffins were among the nearly 600 products trying out for a spot on the QVC home shopping channel. However, QVC’s CEO Mike George is concerned about where the opportunities for further growth would come from for the world‘s largest television home shopping channel.

Source: Dess-Lumpkin-Eisner
   Q&A on the HR Scorecard
  Add   View  4 pp.  Article
Publication Date: 01/15/2001
Product Type: Balanced Scorecard Report Article
Product Description: Questions about the Balanced Scorecard? Here at the Balanced Scorecard Collaborative (BSCol), we hear plenty of them—at in-person conferences, on-line conferences, in everyday conversations with people who are implementing the scorecard all over the world. Now here’s your chance to get answers. In this new feature, BSC creators Robert Kaplan and David Norton, along with other BSCol professionals and guest experts, will offer their insights and advice in response to questions from readers and other scorecard practitioners.
HBS Number: B0101E
Subjects: Balanced scorecard; Human resources management
Academic Discipline: General management

Source: Harvard
   QATAR GLOBAL SUKUK: US$700 MILLION SUKUK TRUST CERTIFICATE BY QATAR GLOBAL SUKUK
  Add   View  9 pp.  Case
Kettell, B — London Metropolitan University
Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 105-106-1 Language: English
Category: Finance, Accounting and Control Data source: Generalised experience
Product Year: 2005
Geo location: Islamic world Industry: Banking
Topics: Islamic capital markets; Sukuk; Islamic bonds; Riba; Shariah; Mudaraba; Murabaha
Abstract: An Islamic bond (sukuk) has economic characteristics similar to those of a conventional bond, but is structured to be compliant with Shari?a law, and can be sold to Islamic investors who are prohibited by Shari?a law from investing in conventional debt securities. This case describes Qatar Global Sukuk (QGS) issuing rated trust certificates (sukuk), the proceeds of which will ultimately be used for general funding purposes by the Government of the State of Qatar. The rationale for this transaction is to allow the Government of the State of Qatar to raise Shariah compliant funds. QGS purchased a certain land parcel from the Government of the State of Qatar. The land parcel was leased by QGS to the Government of the State of Qatar for a 7-year period corresponding to the duration of the trust certificates. QGS declared that it would hold these assets in trust for the holders of the trust certificates. The lease rental payment from the Government of the State of Qatar to QGS will exactly match the periodic distribution payments payable on the trust certificates. The lease rental payment is calculated based on 6-month US dollar LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) plus a margin.

Source: ecch
   QB HOUSE - ’10 MINUTES - JUST CUT‘
  Add   View  18 pp.  Case
Dodd, M — Asian Expertise
Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 802-011-1 Language: English
Category: Entrepreneurship Data source: Field research
Product Year: 2002
Geo location: Japan Industry: Hair cutting Size: 500 shops Timing: 2001
Topics: Entrepreneurship; Service industry; Japan; Hair cutting; Service innovation; Supply chain; Ergonomics time and motion; IT in service industry; Entrepreneurial character; Vested interests; Business associations; Bureaucratic opposition; Market research; Ja
Abstract: Barber shops in Japan traditionally provided an integrated ’total‘ service involving shampoo, shaving, and hair cutting and styling. The cost was high and it was very time consuming. The barbers' associations set the norm, and there were few alternatives. In 1995 the founder of QB House introduced a new concept based on a much cheaper and quicker service offering hair cutting only. This quickly established a niche, and was servicing a broad clientele of over 300,000 monthly by the end of 2001. The case outlines the many challenges encountered in implementing the idea of overcoming opposition from the barbers' association and ministry bureaucrats. It describes the original and highly cost-efficient supply-chain systems introduced; the use of IT; the design and supply of equipment; the novel shop layout and design; and the founder's 'can do' attitude to a technical innovation the experts declared impractical.

Source: ecch
   QFD/CAPTURE QUICK START MANUAL AND EXERCISES
  Add   View  4 pp.  Technical Note
Author(s): Landel, Robert D.; Zimmerman, Michael
Darden ID: UVA-OM-0772
Published: 2/17/1994
Copyright Year: 1994
Subject Area: Operations Management
Keywords: process management; Quality
Abstract: This note provides instructions for the use of the software QFD/Capture. Using the companion technical note “Building the House of Quality” (UVA-OM-0768), students can quickly learn to utilize the structural methodology of quality-function deployment.

Source: Darden
  Add   View  4 pp.  Technical Note
Author(s): Landel, Robert D.; Zimmerman, Michael
Darden ID: UVA-OM-0772
Published: 2/17/1994
Copyright Year: 1994
Subject Area: Operations Management
Keywords: process management; Quality
Abstract: This note provides instructions for the use of the software QFD/Capture. Using the companion technical note “Building the House of Quality” (UVA-OM-0768), students can quickly learn to utilize the structural methodology of quality-function deployment.

Source: Darden
   QI-Tech: A Chinese Technology Company for Sale
  Add   View  22 pp.  Case
Author(s): Kuemmerle, Walter; Ellis, Chad
Publication Date: 02/09/1999 Revision Date: 03/17/2004
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: Describes QI-TECH, a Chinese manufacturer of precision coordinate measurement machines. A foreign investor who holds 50% of QI-TECH must negotiate a sale with its Chinese partner and a potential buyer (a large Western measurement machine company). For this purpose the foreign investor must value the joint venture and develop a viable deal structure and negotiation strategy. Teaching Purpose: Financing of growth company in China, international joint ventures, valuation of joint ventures, and mobilizing resources.
HBS Number: 9-899-079
Geographic Setting: ChinaIndustry Setting: machinery and equipmentNumber of Employees: 130Gross Revenues: $3 million revenues
Event Year Start: 1998Event Year End: 1998
Subjects: China; Entrepreneurial finance; International entrprnl finance; Joint ventures; Machinery; Mergers; Negotiations; Restructuring; Valuation
Academic Discipline: Entrepreneurship
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-803-122), 19p, by Walter Kuemmerle, Alexander Berson

Source: Harvard
  Add     19 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-899-079
HBS Number: 5-803-122
Subjects: China; Entrepreneurial finance; International entrprnl finance; Joint ventures; Machinery; Mergers; Negotiations; Restructuring; Valuation

Source: Harvard
   QiLing Research Hospital
  Add   View  17 pp.  Case
Author(s): John S. Haywood-Farmer; Kevin Leung
Publication Date: 1/20/2009
Product Type: Case (Field)
Ivey ID: 9B09C002
Geographic Setting: China Industry Setting: Health Services Size: Medium Year of Event: 2007 Level of Difficulty: 4 - Undergraduate/MBA
Subjects: Intercultural Relations; Manpower Planning; Employee Selection; Career Development
Major Disciplines: Human Resource Management; International
Product Description: The QiLing Research Hospital (QiLing), located in Beijing, China, headed by Dr. Tien Tzu, CEO, is in a partnership with the China Research Network (CRN). This partnership was formed in an effort to mutually benefit both parties in terms of becoming a leader in health-care quality standards and creating more effective health-care techniques. Due to the intertwined nature of this relationship, the acquisition of human capital for specific positions within the hospital requires CRN to provide the candidates. Dr. Tien Tzu is increasingly concerned that CRN?s hiring conditions are hindering QiLing?s potential ? specifically referencing the latest batch of candidates CRN has provided to fill a key spot in the neurology department. She is aware that the right people are the key to maintaining QiLing?s growth and loyalty and has analyzed how the candidate selection process, overall compensation, and job retention efforts affect the quality of the human capital pool. She is entertaining thoughts about overhauling the process for the benefit of QiLing, and is unsure how CRN will respond to any proposals she might make.

Source: Ivey
   QINGFENG TEXTILE COMPANY: THE CHALLENGES OF RECRUITING, TRAINING AND RETAINING TALENT IN SMEs
  Add   View  16 pp.  Case
Velamuri, S R; Xin, F
Publisher: China Europe International Business School
Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 409-013-1 Language: English
Category: Human Resource Management and Organisational Behaviour Data source: Field research
Product Year: 2009
Geo location: Shanghai, China Industry: Textile trading Size: 20-60 employees Timing: 2003-2007
Topics: Small and medium enterprises (SME); Entrepreneurship; Growth; China; Professionalisation; Human resource management; Textile
Abstract: Qian set up Qingfeng, a textile design and trading company, in Shanghai in 2003. Over the next four years, he successfully led Qingfeng past the survival phase by developing two innovative products, which were very well received by the market. These two products brought Qingfeng fast growth in sales revenues and a good reputation in the industry. However, the inability of the company to build a stable team of sales representatives prevented it from fully exploiting this advantage and realising its true sales and profit potential. Although Qian kept recruiting and training new staff, he could not make serious progress. In 2007, a group of salespeople left Qingfeng and set up two competitor companies. By the end of the year, the majority of new recruits had left the company. Qian realised by now that there was a major flaw in his approach to recruiting, training and retaining staff and that this would be a major obstacle to the company’s growth. The case describes the typical human resource management (HR) problems faced by small and medium enterprises, and seeks to provoke discussion on the different HR strategies and leadership styles that are appropriate at the different phases of their growth.

Source: ecch
   Quabbin Cablevision Co.
  Add   View  15 pp.  Case
Author(s): Reiling, Henry B.
Publication Date: 10/07/1981 Revision Date: 08/31/2009
Product Type: Case (Gen Exp)
HBS Number: 282003
Geographic Setting: Massachusetts Industry Setting: Cable television industry
Event Year Start: 1981 Event Year End: 1981
Subjects: Capital structure; Legal aspects of business; Taxation
Academic Discipline: Finance
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (282053), 6p, by Henry B. Reiling
Product Description: Several entrepreneurs are considering the purchase of an existing cable TV business with the financial assistance of several investors. They must decide whether to establish the company as a partnership or a corporation, and how to capitalize the company for an optimal blend of tax and other business considerations. Adapted from a case by P.J. Barack.

Source: Harvard
  Add   View  15 pp.  Case
Author(s): Reiling, Henry B.
Publication Date: 10/07/1981 Revision Date: 10/04/2007
Product Type: Case (Gen Exp)
HBS Number: 9-282-003
Geographic Setting: Massachusetts Industry Setting: Cable television industry
Event Year Start: 1981 Event Year End: 1981
Subjects: Capital structure; Legal aspects of business; Taxation
Academic Discipline: Finance
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-282-053), 6p, by Henry B. Reiling
Product Description: Several entrepreneurs are considering the purchase of an existing cable TV business with the financial assistance of several investors. They must decide whether to establish the company as a partnership or a corporation, and how to capitalize the company for an optimal blend of tax and other business considerations. Adapted from a case by P.J. Barack.

Source: Harvard
  Add     6 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-282-003
HBS Number: 5-282-053
Subjects: Capital structure; Communications industry; Entertainment industry; Legal aspects of business; Taxation

Source: Harvard
   QUADRA LOGIC TECHNOLOGIES INC. (A)
  Add   View  17 pp.  Case
Deutscher TH; Taggart I
In late June 1987, Ron MacKenzie, executive vice-president of Quadra Logic Technologies Inc. (QLT) located in Vancouver, was thinking over the firm’s latest opportunity to commercialize a product. The small company‘s research group had come up witha drug which, when combined with laser technology, could be used in the treatment of cancer. “Killing malignant tumours with beams of light ... it's right out of science fiction”, he muttered to himself. “We've got to market this product. But how?Can we do it ourselves or should we sell it to someone else? Maybe we should wait until we're in a better position to support it.'' A follow-up case (9A93A023) is also available.
Ivey Number: 9A93A022
Publication Date: 16/08/1993 Revision Date: 30/05/2002
Geographic Setting: Canada Industry Setting: Chemicals and Allied Products
Company Size: Small organization
Event Year Start: 1987
Subjects: New Products, Technology, Marketing Management, New Enterprises
Functional Area: Marketing

Source: Ivey
  Add   View  16 pp.  Teaching Note
Ivey ID: 8A93A22
For use with 9A93A022

Source: Ivey
   Quadra Logic Technologies Inc. (B)
  Add   View  3 pp.  Case
Author(s): Terry H. Deutscher; Ingrid Taggart
Ivey ID: 9A93A023
Publication Date: 8/11/1993 Revision Date: 6/17/2002
Product Type: Case
Teaching Note: 8A93A22
Geographic Setting: Canada Industry Setting: Chemicals and Allied Products Size: Small Year of Event: 1987 Level of Difficulty: 4 - Undergraduate/MBA
Subjects: Technology; New Enterprises; New Products; Acquisitions
Major Disciplines: International; Marketing
Product Description: Quadra Logic Technologies received the news that a first generation photodynamic therapy compound owned by Johnson and Johnson would be for sale in the next few days. J & J was in the process of approaching potential buyers—major pharmaceutical firms like Ciba-Geigy, Kodak, and American Cyanamid--to discuss their interest in acquiring it. If Quadra Logic can acquire this technology, they would be able to accelerate their own product development, and be assured the position of world leader in photodynamic therapy development. Quadra Logic management must decide quickly whether to proceed.

Source: Ivey
   QUADREM: E-PROCUREMENT FOR THE MINING INDUSTRY
  Add   View  25 pp.  Case
Koen, K; Townsend, S
Publisher: Wits Business School - University of the Witwatersrand
Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 904-020-1 Language: English
Category: Knowledge, Information and Communications Systems Management Data source: Field research
Product Year: 2004
Geo location: South Africa Industry: Mining Size: Medium Timing: 2003
Topics: e-Commerce; e-Procurement; Internet strategy
Abstract: By 2003, Quadrem, a global e-marketplace that facilitated electronic transactions between buyers and suppliers from the mining, metals and minerals industry, was in its third year of operation. While some of the regions such as North America, Australasia and South Africa managed to operate profitably on a regional level, Quadrem as a whole was not yet profitable mainly because of its high fixed centralised costs. The shareholders however, expected Quadrem to break even by the end of the second quarter in 2004. The case study revolves around Quadrem Africa, based in South Africa, and its dilemma to increase its growth to help Quadrem break even globally.

Source: ecch
   Quaker Oat’s Oatmeal Division
  Add   View  25 pp.  Case
Author(s): Nordhielm, Christie; Hall, Gretchen
Publication Date: 01/01/2006
Product Type: Case (Field)
HBS Number: KEL182
Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: Food industry
Subjects: Brand management; Market segmentation; Marketing; Marketing plans; Marketing strategy; Positioning; Pricing strategy; Strategy; Target markets
Academic Discipline: Marketing
Product Description: The hot breakfast cereal division of Quaker Oats was in serious decline, and the increasing American preference for speed and convenience at breakfast did not bode well for the category. The senior VP overseeing the hot breakfast division has been given an ultimatum by the CEO to turn the company’s namesake product line around. She develops a marketing plan, but will it work?

Source: Harvard
   Quaker Steel and Alloy Corp.
  Add   View  12 pp.  Case
Gabarro, John J.
Lower middle-level manager is faced with the need to bring about a change in the call patterns of the sales force selling her product. Based on an earlier case by P.R. Lawrence.
HBS Number: 9-480-063 Type: Case (Library)
Publication Date: 2/1/1980 Revision Date: 6/29/1984
Geographic Setting: Pennsylvania Industry Setting: metals
Company Size: large
Event Year Start: 1965 Event Year End: 1965
Subjects: Action planning; Corporate culture; Implementation; Metals; Middle management; Sales management; Sales organization
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Note), (9-481-051), 10p, by John J. Gabarro

Source: Harvard
   Quaker Steel and Alloy Corp., Action Plan
  Add   View  8 pp.  Case
Author(s): Gabarro, John J.
Publication Date: 08/01/1980 Revision Date: 11/17/1987
Product Type: Supplement (Note)
Product Description: Supplements the case. Designed as an in-class handout. Must be used with: (9-480-063) Quaker Steel and Alloy Corp.
HBS Number: 9-481-051
Industry Setting: Metals
Subjects: Action planning; Corporate culture; Implementation; Middle management; Sales management; Sales organization
Academic Discipline: Human resources management

Source: Harvard
   QUALCOMM 2000: CDMA TECHNOLOGIES
  Add   View  24 pp.  Case
West, J — San Jose State University
Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 302-069-1 Language: English
Category: Strategy and General Management Data source: Published sources
Product Year: 2002
Geo location: Global Industry: Telecommunications Size: Large Timing: 2000
Topics: Standards competition; Mobile telephones; Vertical integration; Intellectual property; Growth strategy
Abstract: This is the first of a two-case series (302-069-1 and 302-070-1). This case series is on standards competition in the mobile telephone industry. This part focuses on Qualcomm’s evolving technology strategy, which began with satellite telecommunications, shifted to a single-minded effort to get its 2nd generation (2G) Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technology adopted worldwide, in which the company‘s income (and valuation) are almost solely tied to a single technology. It describes the company's vertical integration in support of CDMA, and its subsequent divestiture of divisions that had been used to bootstrap CDMA adoption. It also includes a complete background on the cellular telephone industry and competing cellular technologies.

Source: ecch
   QUALCOMM 2001: 3G STRATEGIES
  Add   View  15 pp.  Case
West, J — San Jose State University
Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 302-070-1 Language: English
Category: Strategy and General Management Data source: Published sources
Product Year: 2002
Geo location: Global Industry: Telecommunications Size: Large Timing: 2001
Topics: Standards competition; Mobile telephone; Vertical integration; Intellectual property; Game theory
Abstract: This is the second of a two-case series (302-069-1 and 302-070-1). This part updates the earlier case with a focus on the wireless data market. It compares so-called 2.5G and 3G competing third generation digital standards and Qualcomm’s hopes to bootstrap adoption. It describes Qualcomm‘s ambiguous intellectual property stakes in the two competing technologies. It also discusses another major proposed spin-off, its chip design division.

Source: ecch
   Qualcomm in China (A)
  Add   View  13 pp.  Case (Library)
Author(s): Joel West; Justin Tan
Ivey ID: 9B01M073
Publication Date: 2/6/2003 Revision Date: 2/18/2003
Product Type: Case (Library)
Teaching Note: 8B01M73
Geographic Setting: China Industry Setting: Communications Industry Year of Event: 2001 Level of Difficulty: 4 - Undergraduate/MBA
Subjects: Emerging Markets; International Management; Telecommunication Technology; Political Environment
Major Disciplines: General Management; International
Product Description: Qualcomm is a digital cellular communications company specializing in code division multiple access (CDMA) technology. The company spent a number of years developing this technology and in doing so missed many opportunities in adopting the technology as a worldwide standard; however, there are still some countries that have not yet made the decision on their second generation digital standard. With its income almost solely tied to this single technology, the stakes were high for Qualcomm in getting CDMA technology adopted. Supplement to this case, Qualcomm (B), product 9B01M074 discusses the company entering the Chinese market.

Source: Ivey
   Qualcomm in China (B)
  Add   View  23 pp.  Supplement
Author(s): Joel West; Justin Tan
Ivey ID: 9B01M074
Publication Date: 2/6/2003 Revision Date: 2/18/2003
Product Type: Supplement
Teaching Note: 8B01M73
Geographic Setting: China Industry Setting: Communications Industry Year of Event: 2001 Level of Difficulty: 4 - Undergraduate/MBA
Subjects: Emerging Markets; Technological Change; International Marketing; Government and Business
Major Disciplines: General Management; International
Product Description: This supplement to Qualcomm in China (A), product 9B01M073, highlights the company’s efforts in getting code division multiple technology adopted in the rapidly growing Chinese market.

Source: Ivey
   Quality Asphalt, Inc.
  Add   View  24 pp.  Case
Lynda L. Goulet, University of Northern Iowa
Peter G. Goulet, University of Northern Iowa
Timothy E. Williams, MBA, University of Northern Iowa

Quality Asphalt Inc. (QA) is a small asphalt paving firm. After a period of solid growth in the late 1980s, sales growth in the 1990s was flat, while profits fluctuated erratically, with net income ranging from $12,000 to $166,000. QA’s environment was very competitive and the firm had to confront a variety of threats in the 1990s including: price wars, consolidation among its competitors, and decreased ease of access to vital raw materials. Internally, the firm faced the retirement of its family owners, generational succession issues, and the need to consider a variety of decisions related to prospective capital investments and possible changes in its market focus, all under the constraint of limited resources. The case includes all needed environmental information and is disguised. Financial data has been adjusted, although the actual sales growth rates, performance percentages, and key ratios have been preserved.
Source: The Society for Case Research, Annual Advances 1998, Publication Date: 2000

Topics: Strategic Planning; Entrepreneurship; Cost Analysis; Small Business

Source: SOCCR
  Add   View  15 pp.  Teaching Note
Source: SOCCR
   Quality at Eli Lilly Canada Inc.
  Add   View  10 pp.  Case (Field)
Author(s): Randy P. Kudar; Robert R. Britney
Ivey ID: 9A94D012
Publication Date: 9/7/1994 Revision Date: 7/22/2002
Product Type: Case (Field)
Geographic Setting: Canada Industry Setting: Chemicals and Allied Products Size: Small Year of Event: 1993 Level of Difficulty: 4 - Undergraduate/MBA
Subjects: Quality; Team Building; Employee Training
Major Disciplines: Production and Operations Management
Product Description: The director of total quality at Eli Lilly Canada Inc. expressed his concern regarding the future of the quality effort within the firm. Despite intensive training of almost everyone and metrics indicating comprehension of the materials by the participants, there are still a few visible sustaining bridges between the quality training efforts and the everyday real work. He was uncertain of what he should do next to move ahead.

Source: Ivey
   QUALITY AT GILLETTE ARGENTINA
  Add   View  12 pp.  Case
Donnellon, A; Engelkemeyer, S W
Publisher: Babson College
Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: BAB003 Language: English
Category: Human Resource Management and Organisational Behaviour Data source: Field research
Product Year: 1999
Version Date: 10 July 2000
Topics: Argentina; Latin America; TQM (total quality management); Team building; Team management; Quality control; Quality action teams; Human resource management
Abstract: This case is appropriate for use in undergraduate, graduate, and executive programmes in human resource management, team dynamics and design, and implementation of quality programmes. The case chronicles the launch of a TQM (total quality management) programme in Gillette Argentina. The case protagonist credited the initiative with a 40% benefit in business while recognising that its success was heavily dependant upon the effects of teamwork and customer focus. Now he was faced with how to increase market share elsewhere on the continent and to preserve it in Argentina. His only real question now was how to expand the same TQM programmes elsewhere. This case was previously numbered 404-115-1.

Source: ecch
   Quality at Gillette Argentina
  Add   View  12 pp.  Case
Source: Harvard
   Quality Circles After the Fad
  Add   View  9 pp.  Article
Lawler, Edward E., III; Mohrman, Susan A.
Prompted by the success of Japanese products in the United States, American companies are seeking to upgrade quality and productivity by adopting quality circles—programs that allow employees to meet in groups to solve common work problems and to make suggestions to management. Although managers expect quality circles to create a more participative workplace, the groups must first progress through a series of growth stages, each containing key activities as well as threats to the programs’ existence. Study of quality circles in different organizations indicates that resistance by middle management and staff, budget cuts, and participants‘ disillusionment usually precipitate their decline.
HBS Number: 85107 Type: Harvard Business Review Article
Publication Date: 1/1/1985
Subjects: Employee empowerment; Personnel management; Quality control; Total quality

Source: Harvard
   Quality Comes to City Hall
  Add   View  8 pp.  Article
Sensenbrenner, Joseph
Shrinking revenues and taxpayer uprisings that threatened the town of Madison, Wisconsin’s financial security led the author, during his six years as mayor, to introduce W. Edwards Deming‘s business quality concepts to city government. He learned that, like problems in business, problems in government are more likely to lie in flawed systems than in flawed workers, and that empowered frontline employees generate more improvements than management can.
HBS Number: 91208 Type: Harvard Business Review Article
Publication Date: 3/1/1991
Subjects: Labor relations; Local government; Operations management; Participatory management; Quality control

Source: Harvard
   Quality Control in a Service Business
  Add   View  10 pp.  Article
Hostage, G.M.
In a service organization, quality control of employee attitudes and performance is comparable to product quality control in manufacturing. The Marriott Corp. pursues an elaborate ’rescue‘ operation to keep good management people after recruitment and training. This rescue operation which provides employees with challenge, satisfaction and growth in their jobs, consists of eight programs including: Individual Development; Management Training; Manpower Planning; and Career Progression. Other programs include: annual Opinion Surveys; Fair Treatment; and Profit Sharing.
HBS Number: 75405 Type: Harvard Business Review Article
Publication Date: 7/1/1975
Subjects: Employee attitude; Management development; Personnel policies; Quality control; Services

Source: Harvard
   QUALITY GIRLS’ HOSTEL
  Add   View  7 pp.  Case
Dimba, B — Strathmore Business School
Renart, L — IESE Business School

Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 806-068-1 Language: English
Category: Entrepreneurship Data source: Field research
Product Year: 2006
Geo location: Nairobi, Kenya Industry: Service Size: Micro enterprise Timing: March 2005
Topics: Business planning; Marketing; Business risks; Business challenges; Business location
Abstract: On 15 March 2005, Maryanne Ratiro, Owner of Quality Girls’ Hostel was reviewing the overall situation in the girls‘ hostel. She wondered what action plans, if any, she should design and implement in preparation for the following academic year, July to October, 2005, of Strathmore University, the biggest institution from where her student residents came. The Quality Girls' Hostel business was situated in Nairobi West Estate in Nairobi. This case was written for an introductory course in business management of a micro enterprise but could also be applied in a bigger organisation. It gives students the chance to develop their skills in analysing both the internal and external environments of an organisation when planning for managing a business. It is desirable to do a qualitative analysis to reinforce student skills. The case writing process was financed by the Ministry of Trade and Industry of the Government of Kenya through an IFC / IDA credit to support micro, small and medium enterprises (Project P085007). The process was managed by the Management Education and Research Consortium.

Source: ecch
   Quality Imaging Products (QIP)
  Add   View  21 pp.  Case
Author(s): Spear, Steven; Groberg, Jonathan P.
Publication Date: 08/26/2002 Revision Date: 12/10/2002
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: Martin Stein, a recent business school graduate, is the new owner of Quality Imaging Products (QIP), a $10-million-a-year remanufacturer of printer and copier ink cartridges. Within weeks of buying the company, QIP’s VP for finance, gives an ultimatum: a raise or he walks, leaving Stein with the burden of straightening out a nonfunctional financial system while customers, suppliers, product managers, and production staff compete for his attention. Teaching Purpose: Students must wrestle with Stein‘s immediate reaction while establishing priorities for his improvement efforts and for the culture he seeks to create in the company. Presents Stein as an example of a small-company manager who must juggle a far broader range of issues in greater depth than his big-company counterparts to meet the needs of customers profitably. Gives students the vicarious experience of balancing financial, human resources, product, market, customer, supplier, and employee issues on a day-to-day basis while establishing and maintaining a longer term consistency in strategic objectives and methods.
HBS Number: 9-603-057
Geographic Setting: CaliforniaIndustry Setting: manufacturing, remanufacturingNumber of Employees: 150Gross Revenues: $10 million revenues
Event Year Start: 2000Event Year End: 2002
Subjects: Entrepreneurship; Human resources management; Manufacturing; Operations management; Small business
Academic Discipline: Operations management

Source: Harvard
   Quality in the Eye of the Beholder
  Add   View  4 pp.  Article
Author(s): Mitra, Debanjan; Golder, Peter N.
Publication Date: 04/01/2007
Product Type: Harvard Business Review Article
HBS Number: F0704H
Subjects: Attitudes; Product evolution; Product positioning
Academic Discipline: Marketing
Product Description: Consumers are slow to notice positive or negative changes in a product’s quality, and that could have important implications for your company‘s marketing plan.

Source: Harvard
   QUALITY INITIATIVES AT A PHARMACEUTICALS PLANT IN CHINA
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Fransson, M — Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)
Arnheiter, E — Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)
Knoth, W — Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 699-017-1 Language: English
Category: Production and Operations Management Data source: Field research
Product Year: 1999
Geo location: Northeast coast of China Industry: Pharmaceuticals Size: 480 employees Timing: 1995-1996
Topics: Quality; Manufacturing processes; Medical devices; Product testing; Technology transfer; Joint ventures; Pharmaceuticals; Asia
Abstract: Tianjin-Hanaco Medical is a joint venture between Hanaco of Japan and Tianjin Medical Company of China. Located in an economic development zone on the northeast coast of China, the company manufactures needles, syringes, and infusion tubing sets at ’Best in China‘ quality standards. Several World Class competitors have recently established new manufacturing facilities in China to serve the domestic China market. The Government intends to build a new technology park for companies manufacturing pharmaceutical and medical devices to reduce the country's dependence on imports. The General Manager must uncover the sources of quality problems and develop a plan to upgrade and expand the plant at its existing location so as to compete successfully against the new rivals. The teaching objectives include; (1) supplier quality issues; (2) rejection rates; (3) cost of quality; (4) alternative inspection and testing methods; and (5) barriers to developing a quality culture in a technology transfer context.

Source: ecch
   Quality Is More Than Making a Good Product
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Takeuchi, Hirotaka; Quelch, John A.
The quality of customer service is often as important as the quality of the product. A company can evaluate its customer service by performing a customer service audit. To effectively implement a customer service program the company should educate customers; educate employees; be efficient first, nice second; standardize service response systems; develop a pricing policy; involve subcontractors, if necessary; and evaluate the customer service operation.
HBS Number: 83417 Type: Harvard Business Review Article
Publication Date: 7/1/1983
Subjects: Customer relations; Customer service; Marketing strategy; Operations management; Quality control; Total quality

Source: Harvard
   QUALITY MANAGEMENT AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF SINGAPORE
  Add   View  15 pp.  Case
Quazi, H A; O’Neil, E
Publisher: Asian Business Case Centre
Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 604-029-1 Language: English
Category: Production and Operations Management Data source: Field research
Product Year: 2004
Version Date: 5 April 2004
Geo location: Singapore Industry: Government, public, non-profit sector Size: Small Timing: 2000
Topics: ISO 9000 international standards; Quality assurance systems; Government bodies; Singapore Quality Award
Abstract: In late 2000, Mr Pitt Kuan Wah, Director of the National Archives of Singapore (NAS), was in the position to implement an organisation-wide quality assurance system. His task was to assess and compare the following options: Singapore Quality Award for Business Excellence (SQA), ISO 9000, Six Sigma, to create in-house guidelines, and to select the most appropriate system to implement within the NAS.

Source: ecch
   QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN A SMALL ENGINEERING FIRM: BARCOL-AIR ENGINEERING AND ISO 9002-1994 CERTIFICATION
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Quazi, H A; Quek, P
Publisher: Asian Business Case Centre
Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 404-075-1 Language: English
Category: Human Resource Management and Organisational Behaviour Data source: Field research
Product Year: 2004
Version Date: 23 June 2004
Geo location: Singapore Industry: Building services and power generation Size: Small Timing: 1987-1998
Topics: ISO 9000; Engineering; Singapore
Abstract: Faced with a client not trained to draft the quality and procedure manuals for an ISO 9000 certification project, Alex Tan, the principal consultant, pondered over the alternatives for motivating his client to resume the project. In 1996, Daniel Ang, Managing Director of Barcol-Air Engineering Pte Limited (BAE) in Singapore, decided to pursue a project to seek certification under the ISO 9002-1994 international standard to counteract competition from rival ISO 9000-certified small and medium enterprises in tendering for contracts in the public sector, and to implement a proper quality management system in tandem with rapid business growth. However, Alex Tan and Jason Goh, two consultants from Entrepreneurship Forum Singapore (EFS) hired to guide BAE in the project, suggested the firm prepare the quality and procedure manuals under the facilitation of the consultants. With less than 13 full-time employees, Daniel Ang was hard-pressed to spare two to three staff to fully devote their attention to ISO 9000 matters. The project was eventually delayed for one year.

Source: ecch
   QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN ST STEPHEN’S SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL, AJMER (RAJASTHAN)
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Singhal, D — Goa Institute of Management
Martins, A — Goa Institute of Management
Singhal, K — Goa Institute of Management

Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 606-055-1 Language: English
Category: Production and Operations Management Data source: Field research
Product Year: 2006
Geo location: Ajmer (Rajasthan), India Industry: Educational institution Size: 2,360 students (approx) Timing: June to August 2006
Topics: Quality management; QMS (quality management system) in education; TQM (total quality management); Quality management principles; Quality improvement
Abstract: St Stephen’s School, Ajmer ( Rajasthan) was founded in 1985 by educationist Mr Gilroy Martins and his wife Dr Deepa Martins. The school started with six staff members and now has more than 100. The school‘s academic performance is the best in Rajasthan as shown by the Rajasthan Board results. The school is highly regarded by parents for its academic excellence, quality education, discipline, value-oriented education and for inculcation of team spirit and social concern among students. This case study would give a flavour of the changes that occurred within St Stephen's as a result of educational advancement etc. St Stephen's School has become the first school in Ajmer (Rajasthan) to achieve ISO 9001: 2000 certification from ICL Certifications Ltd. This case study would highlight the implementation process of a quality management system and would focus on several principles of total quality management.

Source: ecch
   Quality of Earnings
  Add   View  13 pp.  Case
Author(s): Hawkins, David F.; Pearlman, Leslie K.
Publication Date: 01/01/1978 Revision Date: 03/15/1988
Product Type: Note
Product Description: Presents a discussion of earnings quality —characteristics, relationship to earnings multiple, application and measurement, volatility and risk, as they affect earnings quality.
HBS Number: 9-178-126
Subjects: Financial reporting; Profitability analysis; Risk assessment; Stock offerings
Academic Discipline: Accounting & control

Source: Harvard
   Quality of Earnings Analysis
  Add   View  11 pp.  Case
Author(s): Hawkins, David F.
Publication Date: 11/15/1993 Revision Date: 11/04/1994
Product Type: Note
Product Description: Discusses quality of earnings analysis and its relevance to security valuation.
HBS Number: 9-194-050
Subjects: Financial analysis; Securities; Valuation
Academic Discipline: Accounting & control

Source: Harvard
   Quality on the Line
  Add   View  13 pp.  Article
Garvin, David A.
A multi-year study of production operations of virtually all the producers of room air conditioners in the United States and in Japan reveals a failure rate of products from the lowest quality manufacturers some 500 to 1000 times greater than that of products from the highest quality manufacturers. Quality is measured by the incidence of internal and external failures. Internal failures include all defects observed, either during fabrication or along the assembly line, before the product leaves the factory. External failures include all problems incurred in the field after the unit has been installed. Measured by either criterion, Japanese companies were far superior to the U.S. counterparts.
HBS Number: 83505 Type: Harvard Business Review Article
Publication Date: 9/1/1983
Subjects: Japan; McKinsey Award Winners; Operations management; Quality control

Source: Harvard
   Quality Wireless (B): Call Center Performance
  Add   View  3 pp.  Case
Author(s): Chopra, Sunil
Publication Date: 04/01/2006 Revision Date: 03/29/2007
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
HBS Number: KEL154
Subjects: Operations management; Performance measurement; Process analysis; Process improvement; Process quality; Service management; Statistical process control
Academic Discipline: Service management
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (KEL155), 3p, by Sunil Chopra
Product Description: An abstract is not available for this product. Must be used with: (KEL153) Quality Wireless (A): Call Center Performance.

Source: Harvard
   QUANTEC GEOSCIENCE: MARKETING A HIGH TECHNOLOGY SERVICE
  Add   View  23 pp.  Case
Author(s): Terry H. Deutscher; Tapasvi Narula
Publication Date: 1/31/2005 Revision Date: 9/26/2006
Product Type: Case
Ivey ID: 9B05A005
Geographic Setting: Canada Industry Setting: Mining - Miscellaneous Size: Medium
Year of Event: 2004 Level of Difficulty: 4 - Undergraduate/MBA
Subjects: Market Segmentation; Marketing Management; Technology; Market Strategy
Major Disciplines: Marketing
Product Description: Quantec Geoscience is a leading global supplier of geophysical services to the mineral exploration industry. It developed TITAN 24, an award-winning highly innovative technology for deep earth imaging. TITAN 24 provided geophysical inf

Source: Ivey
   Quantico Computerware Ltd.
  Add   View  5 pp.  Case
Author(s): Ken R. Bowlby; John S. Haywood-Farmer
Ivey ID: 9A94D014
Publication Date: 9/8/1994 Revision Date: 7/23/2002
Product Type: Case
Teaching Note: 8A94D14
Geographic Setting: Canada Industry Setting: Electric & Electronic Equipment Supplies Size: Small Level of Difficulty: 4 - Undergraduate/MBA
Subjects: Production Scheduling; Inventory Planning/Control; Forecasting; Economic Order Quantity
Major Disciplines: International; Production and Operations Management
Product Description: The assistant plant manager, was trying to decide on production scheduling and inventory management policies for the new computer diskette plant. Students are presented with three demand forecasts of increasing complexity as variability between and within product lines emerges. The case is suitable for students to do an economic order quantity (EOQ) analysis and draft a production schedule.

Source: Ivey
   QUANTILE INVESTMENT FUND
  Add   View  3 pp.  Case
Author(s): David M. Currie
Publication Date: 9/27/2001 Revision Date: 3/26/2008
Product Type: Case
Teaching Note: 8B01M24
Ivey ID: 9B01M029
Geographic Setting: Thailand Industry Setting: Executive, Legislative & General Gov. Year of Event: 1997 Level of Difficulty: 5 - MBA/Postgraduate
Subjects: Developing Countries; Government and Business; Exchange Rates; Economic Conditions
Major Disciplines: General Management; International
Product Description: A currency speculator has shorted the baht, hoping it will devalue. This is a role play supplement to Thailand, 1997, product 9B01M024.

Source: Ivey
  Add   View  3 pp.  Case
Author(s): David M. Currie
Publication Date: 9/27/2001 Revision Date: 3/26/2008
Product Type: Case
Teaching Note: 8B01M24
Ivey ID: 9B01M029
Geographic Setting: Thailand Industry Setting: Executive, Legislative & General Gov. Year of Event: 1997 Level of Difficulty: 5 - MBA/Postgraduate
Subjects: Developing Countries; Government and Business; Exchange Rates; Economic Conditions
Major Disciplines: General Management; International
Product Description: A currency speculator has shorted the baht, hoping it will devalue. This is a role play supplement to Thailand, 1997, product 9B01M024.

Source: Ivey
   QUANTITY SURVEYING SERVICES (A)
  Add   View  23 pp.  Case
Hay, M; Pesenti, S
Publisher: London Business School
Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 395-093-1 Language: English
Category: Strategy and General Management Data source: Field research
Product Year: 1995
Geo location: UK Industry: Professional services Timing: 1987-1988
Topics: Entrepreneurship; Intrapreneurship
Abstract: First of a two case series (395-093-1 and 395-094-1). Following privatisation BAA plc, owner and operator of the UK’s major international airports, has embarked on a drive encouraging managers to create new business opportunities within the organisation. A quantity surveying manager seizes on the idea of selling quantity surveying services outside the organisation. The case outline the business plan, questions how the new business can fit into the existing set-up, and asks how the intrapreneur should pursue his idea. It also raises the issue of how organisations can create a successful intrapreneurship program. What is the difference between intrapreneurship and entrepreneurship

Source: ecch
   QUANTITY SURVEYING SERVICES (B)
  Add   View  7 pp.  Case
Hay, M; Pesenti, S
Publisher: London Business School
Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 395-094-1 Language: English
Category: Strategy and General Management Data source: Field research
Product Year: 1995
Geo location: UK Industry: Professional services Timing: 1988-1989
Topics: Entrepreneurship; Intrapreneurship
Abstract: Second of a two case series (395-093-1 and 395-094-1). The manager faces increasing difficulty in pursuing his idea. To what extent are his and BAA’s positions reasonable or unreasonable? Can the entrepreneurial spirit be successfully accommodated within the BAA set-up?

Source: ecch
   QUANTUM CARS PART 2: (1988-1991) GROWING THE BUSINESS
  Add   View  8 pp.  Case
Brown, R; Withers, C; Edwards, N; Ogilvy, J
Publisher: Cranfield School of Management
Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 397-116-1 Language: English
Category: Strategy and General Management Data source: Field research
Product Year: 1997
Geo location: West Midlands, UK Industry: Kit-car manufacturing Size: u1.2 million in 1996 Timing: 1988-1991
Topics: Start-up; Difficulties of getting into business; Family business issues and support; ; Entrepreneurship qualities; Small business growth stages; Early growth problems
Abstract: This is the second of a three-case series (397-115-1, 397-116-1 and 397-117-1). It describes the start-up difficulties of a kit-car manufacturing company, early growth problems and final achievements in becoming a profitable company and winner of a Training and Enterprise Council’s ‘Small Business of the Year' award. The case demonstrates the determination of the founding entrepreneurs, their concern for quality in manufacturing and their ability to develop skills and competencies in laminating and business development, which contribute to the success of their new venture. The virtues and qualities of a 'family business' (the three engineering partners are brothers, with financial support from their parents) are also demonstrated. The case is designed to familiarize students with the different growth phases of a new business and to acquaint them with the sorts of problems and opportunities of such an undertaking. A video 'Quantum Cars' (397-115-3) is available to accompany the case series.

Source: ecch
   Quantum Corp.: Business and Product Teams
  Add   View  19 pp.  Case
Wheelwright, Steven C.; Christensen, Clayton M.
Describes the adoption and evolution of product development teams and business teams at Quantum. Emphasizes integration of team capabilities with product development and competitive advantage in a rapidly changing environment. May be used with: (9-692-014) Rigid Disk Drives: An Industry Note.
HBS Number: 9-692-023 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 1/22/1992 Revision Date: 2/17/1992
Geographic Setting: Milpitas, CA Industry Setting: computer hardware
Company Size: large Gross Revenues: $878 million revenues
Event Year Start: 1988 Event Year End: 1988
Subjects: Competition; Computer industry; Product development; Silicon Valley; Teams; Technology
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-693-004), 8p, by Steven C. Wheelwright

Source: Harvard
  Add     8 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-692-023
HBS Number: 5-693-004
Subjects: Competition; Computer industry; Product development; Silicon Valley; Teams; Technology

Source: Harvard
   Quantum Corp.: eSupplyChain Group
  Add   View  21 pp.  Case
Author(s): McAfee, Andrew; Bounds, Gregory
Publication Date: 01/23/2001 Revision Date: 03/31/2003
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: The eSupplyChain group has been recently formed with Quantum Corp.’s Hard Disk Drive Group to evaluate Internet/IT-based approaches to improving supply chain performance. The Hard Disk Drive Group has endured several quarters of poor financial performance, and has already embarked on a number of supply chain initiatives. The eSupplyChain group has been tasked with extending these, and with understanding how to take advantage of eHITEX, a web-based exchange just founded by a group of high-tech manufacturers, including Quantum. Teaching Purpose: Illustrates challenges around defining and executing an "eBusiness strategy." Quantum and the eSupplyChain group must decide which initiatives to pursue, and how to work with all involved stakeholders, both internal and external, to execute them successfully. Also highlights the role of IT platforms both within and outside the firm.
HBS Number: 9-601-099
Geographic Setting: Silicon Valley, CAIndustry Setting: computersNumber of Employees: 6,300Gross Revenues: $4.7 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 2000Event Year End: 2000
Subjects: Business to business; California Research Center; Customer service; Forecasting; Information technology; Inventory management; Silicon Valley; Supply chain
Academic Discipline: Operations management
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-603-032), 18p, by Andrew McAfee, Sarah Macgregor

Source: Harvard
  Add     25 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-601-099
HBS Number: 5-603-032
Subjects: Business to business; California Research Center; Customer service; Forecasting; Information technology; Inventory management; Silicon Valley; Supply chain

Source: Harvard
   Quantum Semiconductor, Inc.
  Add   View  30 pp.  Case
Author(s): Shapiro, Roy D.; Hammond, Janice H.; Witham, Tina
Publication Date: 02/05/1990 Revision Date: 03/16/1990
Product Type: Case (Library)
Product Description: Quantum is faced with a difficult ethical dilemma — industry studies provide evidence that chemicals used in semiconductor manufacturing may cause women working in fabrication cleanrooms to suffer a higher likelihood of spontaneous abortions. The possibility of other reproductive health risks exist also. Barring all women of child-bearing age from fabrication areas may be viewed as sex discrimination and cause legal ramifications. Full automation is too costly for this small company. What should they do?
HBS Number: 9-690-059
Geographic Setting: Santa Clara, CAIndustry Setting: semiconductorCompany Size: mid-sizeGross Revenues: $100 million sales
Event Year Start: 1989Event Year End: 1989
Subjects: Diversity; Ethics; Occupational safety; Semiconductors; Silicon Valley; Women
Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-696-055), 10p, by Mary Gentile

Source: Harvard
  Add     10 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-690-059
HBS Number: 5-696-055
Subjects: Diversity; Ethics; Occupational safety; Semiconductors; Silicon Valley; Women

Source: Harvard
   QUEBECOR INC.: THE DECISION TO ACQUIRE VIDEOTRON
  Add   View  25 pp.  Case
Author(s): Rod E. White; Elie Matta
Ivey ID: 9B03M044
Publication Date: 11/10/2003 Revision Date: 10/22/2009
Product Type: Case
Teaching Note: 8B03M44
Geographic Setting: Canada Industry Setting: Communications Industry Size: Large Year of Event: 2000 Level of Difficulty: 4 - Undergraduate/MBA
Subjects: Strategic Scope; Management Decisions; Mergers & Acquisitions
Major Disciplines: General Management
Product Description: Rogers Communications Inc.’s interest in acquiring Videotron caused the chief executive officer at Quebecor Inc. to consider purchasing the company as well. Quebecor was a large international printing, publishing and media company and this acquisition would make the company the third largest cable TV company in Canada. The acquisition had a number of considerations: it would require CRTC approval, Videotron did not earn the same level of return on assets and sales as Quebecor‘s other lines of business, there were questions about the quality of Videotron's management, the purchase would limit cash flow affecting the growth and development of new products and services and countering Rogers offer could led to a bidding war. Did the company want to go down this road?

Source: Ivey
  Add   View  25 pp.  Case
Author(s): Rod E. White; Elie Matta
Ivey ID: 9B03M044
Publication Date: 11/10/2003 Revision Date: 10/22/2009
Product Type: Case
Teaching Note: 8B03M44
Geographic Setting: Canada Industry Setting: Communications Industry Size: Large Year of Event: 2000 Level of Difficulty: 4 - Undergraduate/MBA
Subjects: Strategic Scope; Management Decisions; Mergers & Acquisitions
Major Disciplines: General Management
Product Description: Rogers Communications Inc.’s interest in acquiring Videotron caused the chief executive officer at Quebecor Inc. to consider purchasing the company as well. Quebecor was a large international printing, publishing and media company and this acquisition would make the company the third largest cable TV company in Canada. The acquisition had a number of considerations: it would require CRTC approval, Videotron did not earn the same level of return on assets and sales as Quebecor‘s other lines of business, there were questions about the quality of Videotron's management, the purchase would limit cash flow affecting the growth and development of new products and services and countering Rogers offer could led to a bidding war. Did the company want to go down this road?

Source: Ivey
   QUEENSLAND MINERALS LIMITED
  Add   View  9 pp.  Case
Killing JP
This case is an up-close look at the management of a large mining and smelting alliance in Australia. One partner is American, the other Australian. Although it is an equally owned venture, the Australians are the “lead” partners, but they are notdoing a very good job. The Americans are frustrated by this, but uncertain as to how to influence their partner. The Americans also have been frustrated in their attempts to introduce a new technology to the mine and expand it. The case is anexcellent vehicle for exploring the issue of management control and influence in joint ventures. Does having a lead partner make sense? What should be the role of each company vis-a-vis operating issues? Strategic issues?
Ivey Number: 9A92G009
Publication Date: 8/7/1992 Revision Date: 6/12/2001
Geographic Setting: Australia Industry Setting: Mining - Miscellaneous
Company Size: Large organization
Subjects: Joint Ventures, International Business
Functional Area: General Management

Source: Ivey
   Queensland Rainforest Resort
  Added   View  6 pp.  Case
Janine S. Hiller, Sam A. Hicks, France Belanger, Nancy G. McGehee, all of Virginia Tech
Description: An engaging case involving a detailed complaint about lousy service during a customer’s stay at the resort, an IT manager‘s nonchalant attitude about security holes that facilitate identity theft, the decision of whether to engage in spamming customers who have stayed at the resort, and the monitoring of employee email and Internet usage. Illustrates why and how unethical behavior is sometimes driven by personal goals and organizational politics. Calls for wide-ranging recommendations regarding ethics compliance and new approaches to strategy execution. Excellent for oral team presentations.
Publication Date: 2007
Geographic Setting: Australia
Industry Setting: hospitality
Event Year Start: 1987
Event Year End: 2005
Courses: Business Policy, Business Ethics
Course Sequence: Ethics, Strategy, and Social Responsibility
Subjects: Business policy, business ethics, corporate responsibility
Supplements: Teaching Note
Case Number: THM16030

Source: Thompson
   Quespasa.Com v. 1.4
  Add   View  11 pp.  Case
Author(s): Clyman, Dana R.; Davis, Rodney; Plankey, Timothy
Darden ID: UVA-QA-0577
Published: 10/18/2001
Copyright Year: 2001
Subject Area: Quantitative Analysis
Keywords: internet; negotiation; multiparty negotiations; e-business
Abstract: This case is part of a three-party negotiation (see also UVA-QA-0576 and UVA-QA-0578). The three parties are Yupi Internet, Quepasa.com, and Sony Corporation. Sony is searching for a partner in the Hispanic and Latin-American portal space to carry its content in order to boost music sales. Sony is offering a variety of combinations of content and promotional support to the portals. A fascinating characteristic of this negotiation is that it is unclear whether the portals will pay Sony for access to its content or whether Sony will pay the portals for access to their audiences. The case is set up for Sony to get the two portals bidding for the contract. But the most value can be unleashed for all parties (including Sony) if the portals can get together in a merger or joint venture and do one deal with Sony.

Source: Darden
  Add   View  11 pp.  Case
Author(s): Clyman, Dana R.; Davis, Rodney; Plankey, Timothy
Darden ID: UVA-QA-0577
Published: 10/18/2001
Copyright Year: 2001
Subject Area: Quantitative Analysis
Keywords: internet; negotiation; multiparty negotiations; e-business
Abstract: This case is part of a three-party negotiation (see also UVA-QA-0576 and UVA-QA-0578). The three parties are Yupi Internet, Quepasa.com, and Sony Corporation. Sony is searching for a partner in the Hispanic and Latin-American portal space to carry its content in order to boost music sales. Sony is offering a variety of combinations of content and promotional support to the portals. A fascinating characteristic of this negotiation is that it is unclear whether the portals will pay Sony for access to its content or whether Sony will pay the portals for access to their audiences. The case is set up for Sony to get the two portals bidding for the contract. But the most value can be unleashed for all parties (including Sony) if the portals can get together in a merger or joint venture and do one deal with Sony.

Source: Darden
   QUEST FOODS ASIA PACIFIC AND THE CRM INITIATIVE
  Add   View  19 pp.  Case
Morrison A; Everatt D
Quest Foods International is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of fragrances, flavors and textures for the food, beverage and consumer products industries. Quest Foods‘ regional vice-president is in the process of implementing a businessprocess re-engineering project for the company. His current efforts focus on developing an information technology-based customer relationship management (CRM) system that he believes could give the company a sustainable competitive advantage withcustomers in the region and throughout the world. His ultimate goal is to bring Quest to the next phase of e-business. Despite high ambitions, his initiatives are making little headway. Internal opposition to change is significant and some keycustomers are growing concerned that Quest's CRM plans might miss the mark. Faced with considerable time and resource pressures, he is wondering how to set priorities and where to focus his energies.
Ivey Number: 9B01M011
Publication Date: 30/04/2001
Geographic Setting: Singapore Industry Setting: Food and Kindred Products
Company Size: Large organization
Event Year Start: 2000
Subjects: International Business, Business Process Re-Engineering, Leveraging Information Technology, Customer Relations
Functional Area: General Management

Source: Ivey
  Add   View  13 pp.  Teaching Note
Ivey ID: 8B01M11
For use with 9B01M011

Source: Ivey
   Quest Scholars Program
  Add   View  20 pp.  Case
Author(s): Meehan, William F., III; Koenig, Lesley ; Ransom, Robert
Publication Date: 08/17/2001 Revision Date: 08/21/2006
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Stanford University
HBS Number: SI11
Geographic Setting: California
Subjects: Mission statements; Change management; Organizational culture; Children & youth
Academic Discipline: Competitive strategy
Product Description: In the winter of 2001, the Quest Scholars Program faced strategic growth issues. Several months earlier — following five summers running a youth empowerment program at Stanford University for low-income, at-risk, bright high school students — Quest’s founders had added a program at Harvard, and the organization had been granted nonprofit 501(c)3 status. Program graduates were gaining entry to top universities, but was college acceptance a viable definition of “success” in the eyes of the founders? How was success defined by the nonprofit‘s other stakeholders? Could the founders simultaneously refine their mission, replicate their program, and support a financially responsible and sustainable organization? With their first board of directors meeting fast approaching, Quest's founders face tough questions about the organization's future and their roles in it.

Source: Harvard
  Add   View  20 pp.  Case
Author(s): Meehan, William F., III; Koenig, Lesley ; Ransom, Robert
Publication Date: 08/17/2001 Revision Date: 08/21/2006
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Stanford University
HBS Number: SI11
Geographic Setting: California
Subjects: Mission statements; Change management; Organizational culture; Children & youth
Academic Discipline: Competitive strategy
Product Description: In the winter of 2001, the Quest Scholars Program faced strategic growth issues. Several months earlier — following five summers running a youth empowerment program at Stanford University for low-income, at-risk, bright high school students — Quest’s founders had added a program at Harvard, and the organization had been granted nonprofit 501(c)3 status. Program graduates were gaining entry to top universities, but was college acceptance a viable definition of “success” in the eyes of the founders? How was success defined by the nonprofit‘s other stakeholders? Could the founders simultaneously refine their mission, replicate their program, and support a financially responsible and sustainable organization? With their first board of directors meeting fast approaching, Quest's founders face tough questions about the organization's future and their roles in it.

Source: Harvard
   Question of Survival
  Add   View  3 pp.  Article
Author(s): Morgan, Nick
Publication Date: 08/01/2002
Product Type: Harvard Management Communication Letter Article
Product Description: Job interviews are always stressful, but at least most people know their way around the traditional questions—"Where do you see yourself in five years?" and the like. But many interviewers have tougher questions in store, and fielding them with aplomb can make the difference between being hired and being an also-ran. This article assesses some of the trickier questions and offers tips on how best to prepare for them.
HBS Number: C0208B
Subjects: Employment interviews
Academic Discipline: General management

Source: Harvard
   Questionable Payments
  Add   View  14 pp.  Technical Note
Author(s): Hernadi, Christopher; Tolbert, Cheryl; Lee, Amanda; Freeman, R. Edward
Darden ID: UVA-E-0178
Published: 1/10/2000
Revised: 3/24/2004
Copyright Year: 2000
Subject Area: Ethics
Keywords: corporate culture; bibery; cultural conflict; ethical issues
Abstract: This note consists of vignettes illustrating the breadth and depth of the issue of questionable payments. Petty bribes, graft, blackmail, and corrupt officials are all included in these real-life examples of managers caught in the middle of difficult situations. See also “A Note on Questionable Payments in Business” (UVA-E-0179).

Source: Darden
  Add   View  14 pp.  Technical Note
Author(s): Hernadi, Christopher; Tolbert, Cheryl; Lee, Amanda; Freeman, R. Edward
Darden ID: UVA-E-0178
Published: 1/10/2000
Revised: 3/24/2004
Copyright Year: 2000
Subject Area: Ethics
Keywords: corporate culture; bibery; cultural conflict; ethical issues
Abstract: This note consists of vignettes illustrating the breadth and depth of the issue of questionable payments. Petty bribes, graft, blackmail, and corrupt officials are all included in these real-life examples of managers caught in the middle of difficult situations. See also “A Note on Questionable Payments in Business” (UVA-E-0179).

Source: Darden
   Questionable Payments Abroad: Gulf in Italy
  Add   View  6 pp.  Case
Bartlett, Christopher A.
Gulf Oil in Italy was confronted by the need to increase the authorized capacity at a refinery in the face of substantial opposition. Raises the issue of their use of "facilitating gratuities" to minor officials, payments to influence news reports, and the employment of a consultant to assist in government relations to gain passage of the permit.
HBS Number: 9-382-080 Type: Case (Library)
Publication Date: 11/4/1981
Geographic Setting: Italy Industry Setting: oil
Event Year Start: 1973 Event Year End: 1973
Subjects: Bribery; Ethics; Government & business; International business; Italy; Petroleum
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-384-028), 10p, by Christopher A. Bartlett

Source: Harvard
  Add     9 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-382-080
HBS Number: 5-384-028
Subjects: Business government relations; Bribery; Ethics; International business; Italy; Petroleum

Source: Harvard
   Questionnaire Design and Development
  Add   View  16 pp.  Case
Author(s): Silk, Alvin J.
Publication Date: 02/07/1990 Revision Date: 08/13/1990
Product Type: Note
HBS Number: 9-590-015
Subjects: Market research; Polls & surveys; Public opinion
Academic Discipline: Marketing
Product Description: An introduction to the design of questionnaires administered in surveys undertaken in management and social science research. Outlines a multistep process for developing a questionnaire. May be used with: (F0205A) How Surveys Influence Customers.

Source: Harvard
   Questions Every Entrepreneur Must Answer
  Add   View  20 pp.  Article
Author(s): Bhide, Amar V.
Publication Date: 11/01/1996
Product Type: Harvard Business Review Article
HBS Number: 96603
Subjects: Decision making; Development stage enterprises; Entrepreneurial management; Entrepreneurship; Goal setting; Small business; Strategy formulation
Academic Discipline: Entrepreneurship
Product Description: Diversify your product line. Stick to your knitting. Hire a professional manager. Watch fixed costs. Those are some of the suggestions that entrepreneurs sort through as they try to get their ventures off the ground. Why all the conflicting advice? Because in a young company, all decisions are up for grabs. Based on his observations of several hundred start-up ventures over eight years, Amar Bhide has developed a three-step sequence of questions that all entrepreneurs must ask themselves in order to establish priorities among the vast array of opportunities and problems they face: What are my goals? Do I have the right strategy? Can I execute the strategy?

Source: Harvard
   Queueing Theory
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Author(s): Narayanan, V.G.; Batta, George
Publication Date: 12/13/2001
Product Type: Note
Product Description: Explains the assumptions behind and the insights from a simple queueing model. May be used with: (9-102-011) Delays at Logan Airport.
HBS Number: 9-102-023
Subjects: Control systems; Incentives; Operations research
Academic Discipline: Accounting & control

Source: Harvard
   QUICK DRYING PAINT & LICENSING NEGOTIATION
  Add   View  2 pp.  Case
Source: Thunderbird
  Add   View  3 pp.  Teaching Note
Source: Thunderbird
   Quick Electric Supply Company
  Add   View  4 pp.  Case
Author(s): William W. Sihler
Description: The president of a small electric product distribtuion company with very limited resources must decide whether to commit funds for a new product line, to a new location for a branch, or neither.
Subjects: growth valuation; assessment;
Darden ID: F-1311
Teaching Note: N/A

Source: Darden
   Quick Response in the Apparel Industry
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Author(s): Hammond, Janice H.; Kelly, Maura
Publication Date: 02/27/1990 Revision Date: 04/24/1991
Product Type: Note
Product Description: It has been estimated that the U.S. apparel industry wastes over $25 billion annually due to inefficient practices, long lead times, and insufficient coordination between channel partners. In response to intense competition from off-shore producers, the industry has initiated efforts to reduce these losses and regain competitiveness. This note provides background information on the U.S. apparel industry and describes the concept of "Quick Response," a strategy that increases the competitiveness of domestic manufacturers by increasing their ability to quickly respond to shifting markets. Describes changes in technology, information systems, and channel relationships that are necessary to implement a Quick Response system.
HBS Number: 9-690-038
Subjects: Clothing; Distribution; Information systems; Inventory management; Logistics
Academic Discipline: Operations management

Source: Harvard
   QUICK TOUR OF @RISK
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Author(s): Anderson CK; Wilson JG; Craig M
Description: @RISK is a modeling and risk analysis tool that can be used with Microsoft Excel. This introduction to the software provides an illustration of the key features of @RISK.
Ivey Number: 9B02E015
Publication Date: 2/27/2003
Subjects: Simulation; Risk Analysis
Level of Difficulty: MBA

Source: Ivey
   Quick Wins Paradox
  Add   View  16 pp.  Article
Author(s): Van Buren, Mark E.; Safferstone, Todd
Publication Date: 01/01/2009
Product Type: Harvard Business Review Article
HBS Number: R0901D
Subjects: Change management; Leadership; Teams
Academic Discipline: Organizational behavior & leadership
Product Description: Many leaders taking on new roles try to prove themselves early on by going after quick wins — fresh, visible contributions to the business. But in the pursuit of early results, those leaders often fall into traps that prevent them from benefiting from their achievements. To succeed in their new positions, leaders must realize that the teams they have inherited are also experiencing change. Instead of focusing on an individual accomplishment, leaders need to work with team members on a collective quick win. In a study of more than 5,400 new leaders, the authors found that those who were struggling tended to exhibit five behaviors characteristic of people overly intent on securing a quick win. They focused too much on details, reacted negatively to criticism, intimidated others, jumped to conclusions, and micromanaged their direct reports. Some managed to eke out a win anyway, but the fallout was often toxic. The leaders who were thriving in their new roles, by contrast, shared not only a strong focus on results — necessary for early successes — but also excellent change-management skills. They communicated a clear vision, developed constructive relationships, and built team capabilities. They seemed to realize that the lasting value of their accomplishment would be the way they managed their teams through the transition. Collective quick wins established credibility and prepared them to lead their teams to harder-won victories. The authors provide a diagnostic tool for identifying opportunities for collective quick wins, and they share some advice for organizations: When grooming new leaders, don’t just shore up their

Source: Harvard
   QUICK-COOK OVENS: A PUBLIC RELATIONS PERSPECTIVE
  Add   View  3 pp.  Case
Author(s): Stewart, William T.; Paine, Lynn Sharp; Paustenbach, D.J.
Darden ID: UVA-E-0048
Published: 3/12/1991
Revised: 7/1/1990
Copyright Year: 1985
Subject Area: Ethics
Keywords: product quality; diversity;
Teaching Note: UVA-E-0048TN
Abstract: The product manager is informed by the quality control manager of radiation leakage in the microwave ovens shipped in the last several months that could possibly pose a health hazard to the consumer. If a recall is instituted, a severe loss of consumer confidence could result in a sharp decline in market share. Meanwhile, the cause of the defect has been uncovered, and current units being shipped fall within federal limits. The product manager decides to talk confidentially to an acquaintance in the firm’s public relations department before deciding what to do. The case raises issues of “the right thing to do” on the part of both the product manager and the public relations department.

Source: Darden
  Add   View  3 pp.  Case
Author(s): Stewart, William T.; Paine, Lynn Sharp; Paustenbach, D.J.
Darden ID: UVA-E-0048
Published: 3/12/1991
Revised: 7/1/1990
Copyright Year: 1985
Subject Area: Ethics
Keywords: product quality; diversity;
Teaching Note: UVA-E-0048TN
Abstract: The product manager is informed by the quality control manager of radiation leakage in the microwave ovens shipped in the last several months that could possibly pose a health hazard to the consumer. If a recall is instituted, a severe loss of consumer confidence could result in a sharp decline in market share. Meanwhile, the cause of the defect has been uncovered, and current units being shipped fall within federal limits. The product manager decides to talk confidentially to an acquaintance in the firm’s public relations department before deciding what to do. The case raises issues of “the right thing to do” on the part of both the product manager and the public relations department.

Source: Darden
  Add   View  2 pp.  Teaching Note
Darden ID: UVA-E-0048TN

Source: Darden
  Add   View  2 pp.  Teaching Note
Darden ID: UVA-E-0048TN

Source: Darden
   Quick-Hit Approach to Cost Savings
  Add   View  3 pp.  Article
Author(s): Powers, James; Connor, Michael
Publication Date: 09/01/2001
Product Type: Harvard Management Update Article
Product Description: Do you worry that layoffs may soon be in your company’s future? Eliminating unproductive practices and procedures within your organization can quickly reduce costs and make your company more efficient. According to Michael Connor and James Powers, both directors of Meridian Consulting, identifying and eliminating those practices that waste time and money can have an immediate impact on spend rates—usually without cutting heads.
HBS Number: U0109B
Subjects: Business expenses; Cost analysis; Operations management; Productivity
Academic Discipline: General management

Source: Harvard
   QUICK-START GUIDE FOR CRYSTAL BALL
  Add   View  18 pp.  Technical Note
Author(s): Jenkins, Robert
Darden ID: UVA-QA-0658
Published: 8/31/2005
Revised: 7/25/2007
Copyright Year: 2005
Subject Area: Quantitative Analysis
Keywords: Crystal Ball; Simulation; Decision analysis; Continuous probability distributions; Discrete probability distributions; Risk profile; Expected value
Abstract: This note provides an introduction to Crystal Ball and is designed for first-year MBA Darden students, so it includes the basic knowledge of Crystal Ball that they will need in the required Decision Analysis course.

Source: Darden
  Add   View  18 pp.  Technical Note
Author(s): Jenkins, Robert
Darden ID: UVA-QA-0658
Published: 8/31/2005
Revised: 7/25/2007
Copyright Year: 2005
Subject Area: Quantitative Analysis
Keywords: Crystal Ball; Simulation; Decision analysis; Continuous probability distributions; Discrete probability distributions; Risk profile; Expected value
Abstract: This note provides an introduction to Crystal Ball and is designed for first-year MBA Darden students, so it includes the basic knowledge of Crystal Ball that they will need in the required Decision Analysis course.

Source: Darden
   QuickenInsurance: The Race to Click and Close
  Add   View  36 pp.  Case
Applegate, Lynda M.
Examines emerging Internet business models and the impact of the Internet on the financial service industry. Also traces the evolution of a dot-com through its founding in 1994 to its acquisition by Intuit and its integration within Quicken.com. Teaching Purpose: To identify and critically evaluate emerging Internet business models and examine the evolution of an Internet start-up.
HBS Number: 9-800-295 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 2/4/00 Revision Date: 5/19/00 Industry Setting: financial services
Company Size: start-up Gross Revenues: $853 million revenues
Event Year Start: 1994 Event Year End: 2000
Subjects: Business models; Electronic commerce; Entrepreneurial management; Financial services; High technology

Source: Harvard
  Add     15 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-800-295
HBS Number: 5-802-138
Subjects: Business models; Electronic commerce; Entrepreneurial management; Financial services; High technology

Source: Harvard
   QuickenInsurance: The Race to Click and Close (A)
  Add   View  27 pp.  Case
Author(s): Applegate, Lynda M.
Publication Date: 02/04/2000 Revision Date: 11/18/2002
Product Type: Case (Field)
Publisher: Harvard Business School
HBS Number: 800295
Gross Revenue: $853 million revenues
Event Year Start: 1994 Event Year End: 2000
Subjects: Computers; Entrepreneurial management; Business models
Academic Discipline: General management
Supplementary Materials: Case Teaching Note, (802138), 15p, by Lynda M. Applegate; Supplement, (803071), 8p, by Lynda M. Applegate
Product Description: ES Technologies started in 1976 as a storefront in Tempe, Arizona selling personal computer kits to hobbyists. Twenty years later, revenues exceeded $3.5 billion, and the business had evolved from a computer store to a master reseller and full-line integrator of information technology products. At the time of the case, the founder (who remains as CEO) must decide whether to reinvent the company yet again to become an online “orchestrator” for the information technology (IT) industry.

Source: Harvard
   QuickenInsurance: The Race to Click and Close (B)
  Add   View  8 pp.  Case
Author(s): Applegate, Lynda M.
Publication Date: 11/15/2002 Revision Date: 02/06/2003
Product Type: Supplement (Library)
Publisher: Harvard Business School
HBS Number: 803071
Subjects: Computers; Entrepreneurial management; Business models
Academic Discipline: General management
Supplementary Materials: Case Teaching Note, (802138), 15p, by Lynda M. Applegate
Product Description: Details events during 2000 to 2002.

Source: Harvard
  Add   View  8 pp.  Case
Author(s): Applegate, Lynda M.
Publication Date: 11/15/2002 Revision Date: 02/06/2003
Product Type: Supplement (Library)
Product Description: Details events during 2000 to 2002. Must be used with: (9-800-295) QuickenInsurance: The Race to Click and Close (A).
HBS Number: 9-803-071
Subjects: Business models; Electronic commerce; Entrepreneurial management; Financial services; High technology
Academic Discipline: General management
Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-802-138), 15p, by Lynda M. Applegate

Source: Harvard
  Add     15 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-803-071
HBS Number: 5-802-138
Subjects: Business models; Electronic commerce; Entrepreneurial management; Financial services; High technology

Source: Harvard
   QuickenInsurance: The Race to Click and Close (Condensed)
  Add   View  33 pp.  Case
Applegate, Lynda M.
Enables a thorough analysis of the QuickenInsurance, InsWeb, and Quicken.com business models. Examines the competitive and cooperative dynamics and the relationships among industry participants and distribution partners. Highlights the transition from a value chain to a "value web." Discussion of the Internet venture process is not supplied.
HBS Number: 9-800-408 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 5/25/00 Industry Setting: financial services
Company Size: start-up Gross Revenues: $853 million revenues
Event Year Start: 1994 Event Year End: 2000
Subjects: Business models; Electronic commerce; Entrepreneurial management; Financial services; High technology

Source: Harvard
   Quickturn Design Systems, Inc. (A)
  Add   View  20 pp.  Case
Author(s): Lorsch, Jay W.; Pick, Katharina
Publication Date: 07/12/1999 Revision Date: 04/30/2001
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: Quickturn Design Systems, Inc. faces a hostile takeover bid from its competitor, Mentor Graphics. Mentor makes the bid at a moment when Quickturn’s stock price is depressed and the company is defending against a patent suit filed by Mentor. The two companies have a history of patent disputes, all of which Quickturn has won. Teaching Purpose: Examines the Quickturn board‘s fiduciary duties in the context of a hostile takeover as well as the effectiveness and legality of various defensive measures.
HBS Number: 9-400-001
Geographic Setting: Silicon Valley Number of Employees: 400 Gross Revenues: $110 million revenues
Event Year Start: 1998 Event Year End: 1999
Subjects: CAE; Corporate governance; Legal aspects of business; Organizational behavior
Academic Discipline: Organizational behavior & leadership
Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-400-005), 5p, by Jay W. Lorsch, Katharina Pick; Supplement (Field), (9-400-006), 2p, by Jay W. Lorsch, Katharina Pick; Supplement (Field), (9-400-011), 1p, by Jay W. Lorsch, Katharina Pick; Supplement (Field), (9-400-012), 1p, by Jay W. Lorsch, Katharina Pick; Supplement (Field), (9-400-004), 6p, by Jay W. Lorsch, Katharina Pick; Supplement (Field), (9-400-003), 4p, by Jay W. Lorsch, Katharina Pick

Source: Harvard
   Quickturn Design Systems, Inc. (B)
  Add   View  4 pp.  Case
Author(s): Lorsch, Jay W.; Pick, Katharina
Publication Date: 07/12/1999 Revision Date: 04/30/2001
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements the (A) case. Must be used with: (9-400-001) Quickturn Design Systems, Inc. (A).
HBS Number: 9-400-003
Subjects: CAE; Corporate governance; Legal aspects of business; Organizational behavior
Academic Discipline: Organizational behavior & leadership

Source: Harvard
   Quickturn Design Systems, Inc. (D)
  Add   View  5 pp.  Case
Author(s): Lorsch, Jay W.; Pick, Katharina
Publication Date: 07/12/1999 Revision Date: 10/18/2001
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements the (A) case. Must be used with: (9-400-001) Quickturn Design Systems, Inc. (A).
HBS Number: 9-400-005
Subjects: CAE; Corporate governance; Legal aspects of business; Organizational behavior
Academic Discipline: Organizational behavior & leadership

Source: Harvard
   Quickturn Design Systems, Inc. (G)
  Add   View  1 pp.  Case
Author(s): Lorsch, Jay W.; Pick, Katharina
Publication Date: 07/02/1999 Revision Date: 12/20/2005
Product Type: Supplement (Field)
Product Description: Supplements the (A) case. Must be used with: (9-400-001) Quickturn Design Systems, Inc. (A).
HBS Number: 9-400-012
Subjects: CAE; Corporate governance; Legal aspects of business; Organizational behavior
Academic Discipline: Organizational behavior & leadership

Source: Harvard
   Quiet Voice Emerges from the Enron Din (Guest Column)
  Add   View  3 pp.  Article
Author(s): Badaracco, Joseph L., Jr.
Publication Date: 04/01/2002
Product Type: Harvard Management Update Article
Product Description: Everyday leadership rarely makes headlines. Practical measures taken by responsible people who happen to get caught in dicey situations—such as Enron’s Sherron Watkins--are often done far from the limelight. But this type of quiet leadership is often the most effective approach when trying to work through tough situations. Read what Joseph L. Badaracco, Jr., the John Shad Professor of Business Ethics at Harvard Business School, has to say about the "hero trap" and the small, quiet efforts that can really make things change. Badaracco is the author of Leading Quietly: An Unorthodox Guide to Doing the Right Thing (Harvard Business School Press, 2002).
HBS Number: U0204D
Subjects: Executives; Human relations; Leadership; Managerial behavior; Women executives
Academic Discipline: General management

Source: Harvard
   QUINTA LA ROSA
  Add   View  13 pp.  Case
Johnson, R M; Byrne, F
Publisher: London Business School
Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 398-058-1 Language: English
Category: Strategy and General Management
Abstract: As Sophia Bergqvist journeyed to Oporto airport through the vineyards of Northern Portugal on her way back to London, she reflected on the future of the family business, Quinta la Rosa, which she and her father had struggled to build into a prize-winning Port producer.

Source: ecch
   Quinte MRI
  Add   View  17 pp.  Case (Field)
Author(s): Carol Prahinski; John S. Haywood-Farmer; David Wright; Kevin Saskiw
Ivey ID: 9B02D024
Publication Date: 1/10/2003 Revision Date: 2/14/2003
Product Type: Case (Field)
Teaching Note: 8B02D24
Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: Health Services Size: Small Year of Event: 2002 Level of Difficulty: 4 - Undergraduate/MBA
Subjects: Bottlenecks; Scheduling; Process Analysis; Capacity Analysis
Major Disciplines: Entrepreneurship; Production and Operations Management
Product Description: Quinte MRI is a small service provider of medical diagnostic technologies. After just six weeks in operation at a medical centre, the company developed an extensive waiting list, and physicians began referring patients to competing facilities. Quinte MRI’s business development coordinators must provide recommendations and an action plan to deal with this process and productivity problem in a setting with extreme variability.

Source: Ivey
   QUIXOTICO: THE $15 MILLION TEASE
  Add   View  5 pp.  Case
Dietz J; Mark K
The basic premise behind QuixotiCo is to provide management consulting advice in exchange for a stake in Internet startups. The owner believes he has venture capital funding, but realizes it is not forthcoming. He attempts to find an alternativemeans of starting a business without involving the capital markets.
Ivey Number: 9B00C031
Publication Date: 31/08/2001
Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: Personal Services
Company Size: Small organization
Event Year Start: 2000
Subjects: Financing, Startups, Market Entry, Action Planning and Implementation
Functional Area: Human Resource Management

Source: Ivey
   QUIXOTICO: THE FAT THURSDAY VENTURE
  Add   View  4 pp.  Case
Dietz J; Mark K
The loss of US$15 million in venture capital financing three months earlier had left the principal owner of QuixotiCo devastated. His company worked with Internet startups to boost their sales in exchange for a portion of the net sales increase andan equity stake. His search for financing his company had been fruitless. He had another idea to make some money in the meantime and launched “Fat Thursday” - networking events held at local bars and clubs for people working with, or interested in,the Internet business. Fat Thursday was successful in New Orleans and he wanted to expand to 50 other cities. His challenge was to find an alternative means of funding this business without involving the capital markets.
Ivey Number: 9B00C032
Publication Date: 2/2/2001 Revision Date: 27/04/2001
Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: Personal Services
Company Size: Small organization
Event Year Start: 2000
Subjects: Financing, Startups, Market Entry, Action Planning and Implementation
Functional Area: Human Resource Management

Source: Ivey
   Quiznos: A Franchise Owner’s Dilemma
  Add   View  9 pp.  Case
Author(s): Steven Cox; Michele Henderson
Publication Date: 2008
Subjects: Managerial Accounting; Marketing Management
Courses: Managerial Accounting; Marketing Management
Description: Barrette Wade, a Quiznos franchise owner, operates a successful store in Charlotte, NC. Although the store had been successful in the past, the store’s profitability had declined since it was purchased in 2006.Barrette was concerned that profitability would be even lower for 2008. “A Franchise Owner‘s Dilemma? requires students to determine if Barrette Wade should keep his store at the current location, move his store to one of two other locations, or do something else.

Source: SOCCR
  Add   View  20 pp.  Teaching Note
Source: SOCCR
   QUO VADIS MUSIC INDUSTRY: THE INTERNET CHANGES THE WORLD OF MUSIC, BUT WHAT COMES NEXT?
  Add   View  18 pp.  Case
Hutzschenreuter, T — HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management
Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 301-068-1 Language: English
Category: Strategy and General Management Data source: Published sources
Product Year: 2001
Geo location: Global Industry: Music Timing: 1998-2000
Topics: Internet-based competition; Deconstruction of value chain; Industry dynamics; Entrepreneurship; Unbundling; Changes in industry structure; Music industry
Abstract: This case illustrates how the music industry has recently changed through the development of the Internet. Changes in industry structure, competitive strategies and value chains are illustrated. The learning objectives are: (1) to gain knowledge of how the music industry has changed over the past years and to recognize threats and opportunities for existing and new players; (2) to understand the driving factors of these changes; and (3) to recognize the opportunities that the Internet offers for the different players in the music industry.

Source: ecch
   QUO VADIS, LHOTA?
  Add   View  22 pp.  Case
Hron, J — Czech University of Agriculture
Ticha, I — Czech University of Agriculture
Curdova, M — Czech University of Agriculture
Vavra, V — Czech University of Agriculture

Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 395-021-1 Language: English
Category: Strategy and General Management
Abstract: This case is the outcome of a joint case research, writing effort by teams of faculty members at all four universities underwritten by the United States Agency for International Development and led by Iowa State University. The case describes the situation at a typical agricultural co-operative in central Bohemia in the Czech Republic in early 1993 - a time when the Czech Republic was in the midst of transforming itself from a socialistic centrally planned to a capitalistic free market economy. The general manager of the Co-operative must prepare a strategic plan to return the Co-operative to profitability. After looking over information gathered concerning the Co-operative’s operations, the manager must decide what he is to do at the next day‘s meeting with his senior managers. This case goes with the companion Country/Industry Note

Source: ecch
   Quokka Sports
  Add   View  20 pp.  Case
Author(s): Bradley, Stephen P.; Eisenmann, Thomas; Ma
Publication Date: 09/25/2000
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: Quokka Sports is an example of one of the new broadband services focused in total immersion sports. Quokka faces two issues: 1) the broadband infrastructure is emerging slowly so the type of services offered needs to be decided on. 2) Quokka faces an explosion of competition as various traditional cable sports channels enter the Internet web-casting field.
HBS Number: 9-701-011
Geographic Setting: San Francisco, CAIndustry Setting: InternetNumber of Employees: 280
Event Year Start: 1999Event Year End: 1999
Subjects: Advertising media; Interactive media; Internet; Sports
Academic Discipline: Competitive strategy

Source: Harvard
   Quorum Health Group, Inc.
  Add   View  23 pp.  Case
Sahlman, William A.; Green, Jason
Facing increasing competition from much larger industry players, Jim Dalton, CEO of Quorum, and Russ Carson, Managing Partner of Welch, Carson, Anderson & Stowe attempt to set the future direction for the company. Quorum was successfully spun-off from HCA in a management buyout and subsequently started acquiring hospitals to add to their management control service operation. Teaching Purpose: To illustrate a successful consolidation strategy in the health care field. To understand the value-added venture capital and sophisticated financial backers.
HBS Number: 9-295-156 Type: Case (Field)
Publication Date: 6/16/1995
Geographic Setting: Tennessee Industry Setting: health care services Number of Employees: :5,000 Gross Revenues: $640 million revenues
Event Year Start: 1994 Event Year End: 1994
Subjects: Entrepreneurial finance; Hospital administration; Leveraged buyouts; Mergers; Venture capital

Source: Harvard
   QVC, Inc.
  Add   View  32 pp.  Case
Author(s): Rayport, Jeffrey F.; Louie, Dickson L.
Publication Date: 09/16/1996 Revision Date: 06/20/1997
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: Illustrates the “Service Profit Chain” in action. QVC, whose initials stand for Quality, Value,, and Convenience, demonstrates clearly how a strong customer focus can lead to establishing a strong franchise in the retail sector and a highly profitable business whose revenue has grown 14% per year for 1992-96 — usually at the expense of the rival Home Shopping Network and through higher customer retention.
HBS Number: 9-897-050
Geographic Setting: West Chester, PA Industry Setting: Retail industry Number of Employees: 7,000 Gross Revenues: $1.6 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 1996 Event Year End: 1996
Subjects: Customer relations; Service management
Academic Discipline: Service management

Source: Harvard
   QWEST COMMUNICATIONS BOND-SWAP OFFER: EXPLANATORY NOTE
  Add   View  2 pp.  Technical Note
Author(s): Hild, Matthias; Mitchell, Jordan
Darden ID: UVA-QA-0668
Published: 9/9/2005
Copyright Year: 2005
Subject Area: Quantitative Analysis
Keywords: bankruptcy
Abstract: This note explains relevant aspects of bankruptcy proceedings and the “rule of absolute priority” in the context of the case (UVA-QA-0647). It is intended to assist students without sufficient knowledge of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in their calculations of the financial implications of the exchange offer.

Source: Darden
  Add   View  2 pp.  Technical Note
Author(s): Hild, Matthias; Mitchell, Jordan
Darden ID: UVA-QA-0668
Published: 9/9/2005
Copyright Year: 2005
Subject Area: Quantitative Analysis
Keywords: bankruptcy
Abstract: This note explains relevant aspects of bankruptcy proceedings and the “rule of absolute priority” in the context of the case (UVA-QA-0647). It is intended to assist students without sufficient knowledge of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in their calculations of the financial implications of the exchange offer.

Source: Darden
   Qwest Communications International, Inc.
  Add   View  28 pp.  Case
Author(s): Eisenmann, Thomas; Hackett, Christopher J
Publication Date: 12/11/2001
Product Type: Case (Field)
Product Description: Describes the evolution of Qwest from a small fiber-optic construction firm in 1996 to a global telecommunications giant in 2001. Focuses on Qwest’s pivotal acquisition of "Baby Bell" US West, a regional Bell operating company many times Qwest‘s size. Describes the rationale for the merger and its aftermath, including the cultural challenge of integrating a scrappy start-up with a bureaucratic, traditional firm. Teaching Purpose: To analyze the advantages and drawbacks of vertical integration in the telecommunications industry. Explores how capital market and product market strategy interact, specifically how a start-up can use its overvalued stock price during a speculative bubble to acquire "hard assets" and secure sustainable advantage.
HBS Number: 9-802-133
Geographic Setting: Denver, COIndustry Setting: telecommunicationsNumber of Employees: 55,000Gross Revenues: $20 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 1996Event Year End: 2001
Subjects: Acquisitions; Business policy; Entrepreneurship; Internet; Mergers; Networks; New economy; Telecommunications
Academic Discipline: Entrepreneurship

Source: Harvard
   QWEST COMMUNICATIONS: BOND-SWAP OFFER (A)
  Add   View  11 pp.  Case
Author(s): Hild, Matthias
Darden ID: UVA-QA-0647
Published: 1/27/2005
Revised: 9/22/2005
Copyright Year: 2005
Subject Area: Quantitative Analysis
Keywords: bankruptcy swaps Jordan Mitchell
Teaching Note: UVA-QA-0647TN
Student Spreadsheet: UVA-S-QA-0647
Abstract: By the end of 2002, Qwest Communications Inc., a major U.S. communications company, was reaching a precarious level of illiquidity in the face of huge debts. To reduce that debt, Qwest offered its institutional investors a chance to exchange some unsecured bonds for new senior-subordinated secured notes. But bondholders had no reliable data on Qwest’s financials, and there is a two-day deadline for accepting Qwest‘s offer. See also the B case (UVA-QA-0648).

Source: Darden
  Add   View  11 pp.  Case
Author(s): Hild, Matthias
Darden ID: UVA-QA-0647
Published: 1/27/2005
Revised: 9/22/2005
Copyright Year: 2005
Subject Area: Quantitative Analysis
Keywords: bankruptcy swaps Jordan Mitchell
Teaching Note: UVA-QA-0647TN
Student Spreadsheet: UVA-S-QA-0647
Abstract: By the end of 2002, Qwest Communications Inc., a major U.S. communications company, was reaching a precarious level of illiquidity in the face of huge debts. To reduce that debt, Qwest offered its institutional investors a chance to exchange some unsecured bonds for new senior-subordinated secured notes. But bondholders had no reliable data on Qwest’s financials, and there is a two-day deadline for accepting Qwest‘s offer. See also the B case (UVA-QA-0648).

Source: Darden
  Add   View  14 pp.  Teaching Note
Darden ID: UVA-QA-0647TN

Source: Darden
  Add   View  14 pp.  Teaching Note
Darden ID: UVA-QA-0647TN

Source: Darden
   QWEST COMMUNICATIONS: BOND-SWAP OFFER (B)
  Add   View  3 pp.  Case
Author(s): Hild, Matthias; Mitchell, Jordan
Darden ID: UVA-QA-0648
Published: 1/27/2005
Copyright Year: 2005
Subject Area: Quantitative Analysis
Keywords: swap bankruptcy Jordan Mitchell
Abstract: This case is the epilogue to UVA-QA-0647. Students can learn about the outcome of Quest’s swap offer for unsecured bonds.

Source: Darden
  Add   View  3 pp.  Case
Author(s): Hild, Matthias; Mitchell, Jordan
Darden ID: UVA-QA-0648
Published: 1/27/2005
Copyright Year: 2005
Subject Area: Quantitative Analysis
Keywords: swap bankruptcy Jordan Mitchell
Abstract: This case is the epilogue to UVA-QA-0647. Students can learn about the outcome of Quest’s swap offer for unsecured bonds.

Source: Darden
   The Quaker Oats Co.
  Add   View  22 pp.  Case
Author(s): Barth, Mary E.; Bethel, Linda; Hu, Evelyn; Reist, Paul
Publication Date: 09/01/1997
Product Type: Case (Library)
Publisher: Stanford University
Product Description: Less than one year after Quaker Oats acquired Snapple for $2 billion, Snapple’s sales were declining, calling into question the value of the $1.3 billion in goodwill Quaker Oats had recognized at the acquisition. Quaker Oats management needs to decide what to do in light of these recent events. Had the Snapple acquisition been a mistake? How should communications with shareholders be handled? Should the goodwill be written off?
HBS Number: A157
Geographic Setting: United StatesIndustry Setting: consumer productsGross Revenues: $6.4 billion revenues
Event Year Start: 1995Event Year End: 1995
Subjects: Accounting procedures; Acquisitions; Brands; Corporate strategy; Financial accounting; Financial reporting; Food
Academic Discipline: Accounting & control

Source: Harvard
   The Quaker Oats Company, Gatorade, and Snapple Beverage
  Add   View  18 pp.  Case
Thompson, Arthur A. Jr.; Gamble, John E.
This case analyses the acquisition of Snapple Beverage Corp. by Quaker Oats Co. in 1994. Quaker’s brand portfolio is provided, highlighting Gatorade and Lipton.
Publication Date: 1995
Geographic Setting: U.S. Industry Setting: Packaged Foods/Beverages
Event Year Start: 1993 Event Year End: 1994
Courses: Business Policy Course Sequence: Diversification
Subjects: Business Policy; Corporate Strategy; Acquisitions
Supplementary Material: Teaching Note

Source: Thompson
  Add   View  14 pp.  Teaching Note
Source: Thompson
   The Quality Improvement Customers Didn’t Want
  Add   View  16 pp.  Article
Iacobucci, Dawn
Is investing in new technology always the right choice for a company and its customers? Allan Moulter, the CEO of Quality Care, isn’t sure he wants to invest in the computerized reception system that consultant Jack Zadow has outlined
HBS Number: 96106 Type: Harvard Business Review Article
Publication Date: 1/1/1996
Subjects: Computer systems; Customer service; HBR Case Discussions; Hospital administration; Service management

Source: Harvard
   The Quest for Customer Focus
  Add   View  16 pp.  Article
Author(s): Gulati, Ranjay; Oldroyd, James B.
Publication Date: 04/01/2005
Product Type: Harvard Business Review Article
HBS Number: R0504F
Subjects: Customer relations; Customer retention; Data bases; Market segmentation; Marketing information systems; Marketing strategy
Academic Discipline: Marketing
Product Description: Companies have poured enormous amounts of money into customer relationship management, but in many cases the investment hasn’t really paid off. That‘s because getting closer to customers isn't about building an information technology system. It's a learning journey that begins with the creation of a companywide repository containing every customer interaction with the company, organized by customer. Communal coordination is what's called for at this stage, as each group contributes its information to the data pool separately from the others and then taps into it as needed. In the second stage, one-way serial coordination from centralized IT through analytical units and out to the operating units allows companies to go beyond just assembling data to drawing inferences. In stage three, companies shift their focus from past relationships to future behavior. Through symbiotic coordination, information flows back and forth between central analytic units and various organizational units like marketing, sales, and operations, as together they seek answers to questions like “How can we prevent customers from switching to a competitor?” and “Who would be most likely to buy a new product in the future?” In stage four, firms begin to move past discrete, formal initiatives and, through integral coordination, bring an increasingly sophisticated understanding of their customers to bear in all day-to-day operations.

Source: Harvard
   The Quest for Customer Focus (HBR OnPoint Enhanced Edition)
  Add   View  20 pp.  Article
Author(s): Gulati, Ranjay; Oldroyd, James B.
Publication Date: 04/01/2005
Product Type: Harvard Business Review Article
HBS Number: 9645
Subjects: Customer relations; Customer retention; Data bases; Market segmentation; Marketing information systems; Marketing strategy
Academic Discipline: Marketing
Product Description: This is an enhanced edition of HBR article R0504F, originally published in April 2005. HBR OnPoint articles include the full-text HBR article plus a summary of key ideas and company examples to help you quickly absorb and apply the concepts. Companies have poured enormous amounts of money into customer relationship management, but in many cases the investment hasn’t really paid off. That‘s because getting closer to customers isn't about building an information technology system. It's a learning journey that begins with the creation of a companywide repository containing every customer interaction with the company, organized by customer. Communal coordination is what's called for at this stage, as each group contributes its information to the data pool separately from the others and then taps into it as needed. In the second stage, one-way serial coordination from centralized IT through analytical units and out to the operating units allows companies to go beyond just assembling data to drawing inferences. In stage three, companies shift their focus from past relationships to future behavior. Through symbiotic coordination, information flows back and forth between central analytic units and various organizational units like marketing, sales, and operations, as together they seek answers to questions like “How can we prevent customers from switching to a competitor?” and “Who would be most likely to buy a new product in the future?” In stage four, firms begin to move past discrete, formal initiatives and, through integral coordination, bring an increasingly sophisti

Source: Harvard
   The Quest for Resilience
  Add   View  16 pp.  Article
Author(s): Hamel, Gary; Valikangas, Liisa
Publication Date: 09/01/2003
Product Type: Harvard Business Review Article
HBS Number: R0309C
Subjects: Business models; Competition; Competitive strategy; Corporate strategy; Entrepreneurship; Financial planning; Forecasting; Future; General management; Growth strategy; Innovation; Management of change; Organizational behavior & leadership; Planning; Strategy formulation
Academic Discipline: Competitive strategy
Product Description: In less turbulent times, executives had the luxury of assuming that business models were more or less immortal. Companies always had to work to get better, but they seldom had to get different — not at their core, not in their essence. Today, getting different is the imperative. It’s the challenge facing Coca-Cola as it struggles to raise its“share of throat” in noncarbonated beverages. It‘s the task that bedevils McDonald's as it tries to restart its growth in a burger-weary world. It's the hurdle for Sun Microsystems as it searches for ways to protect its high-margin server business from the Linux onslaught. Continued success no longer hinges on momentum. Rather, it rides on resilience — on the ability to dynamically reinvent business models and strategies as circumstances change. Strategic resilience is not about responding to a onetime crisis or rebounding from a setback. It's about continually anticipating and adjusting to deep, secular trends that can permanently impair the earning power of a core business. To achieve strategic resilience, companies will have to overcome the cognitive challenge of eliminating denial, nostalgia, and arrogance; the strategic challenge of learning how to create a wealth of small tactical experiments; the political challenge of reallocating financial and human resources to where they can earn the best returns; and the ideological challenge of learning that strategic renewal is as i

Source: Harvard
   The Question of LIFO or FIFO; Which is Preferable?
  Add     4 pp.  Teaching Note
For use with 9-104-087
HBS Number: 5-105-028
Subjects: Accounting policies; Accounting procedures; Financial reporting; Financial strategy; Inventory management

Source: Harvard