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Alphabetically : G
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(OP 12/2007 per HBS) General Motors: Packard Electric Division
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| 20 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Wheelwright, Steven C.; Gill, Geoffrey K. Publication Date: 11/08/1990 Revision Date: 04/29/1999 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 9-691-030 Geographic Setting: Warren, OH Industry Setting: Automotive industry Company Size: Fortune 500 Gross Revenues: $100 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1990 Event Year End: 1990 Subjects: Automobiles; Interdepartmental relations; Process analysis; Product development; Project evaluation; Technological change; Technology Academic Discipline: Operations management Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-693-003), 7p, by Steven C. Wheelwright Product Description: Packard Electric is the division of General Motors (GM) that does all of the electrical wiring and cabling for GM automobiles. They developed a new approach for passing the cables through the firewall between the engine and passenger compartments. The new technology called the RIM (Reaction Injection Molded) grommet, was supported heavily by the product development group because it was simpler to design and improved the leak seat. Process development was against using it because it cost more, complicated the manufacturing process, and provided only minor improvements in leak resistance. The students must analyze the risk in continuing with the project, the potential benefits from product simplification and the potential benefits from improving the leak resistance. The students must also review the product development process to determine conflicts before they reach a crisis.
Source: Harvard
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| 20 pp.
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Author(s): Wheelwright, Steven C.; Gill, Geoffrey K. Publication Date: 11/08/1990 Revision Date: 04/29/1999 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 9-691-030 Geographic Setting: Warren, OH Industry Setting: Automotive industry Company Size: Fortune 500 Gross Revenues: $100 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1990 Event Year End: 1990 Subjects: Automobiles; Interdepartmental relations; Process analysis; Product development; Project evaluation; Technological change; Technology Academic Discipline: Operations management Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-693-003), 7p, by Steven C. Wheelwright Product Description: Packard Electric is the division of General Motors (GM) that does all of the electrical wiring and cabling for GM automobiles. They developed a new approach for passing the cables through the firewall between the engine and passenger compartments. The new technology called the RIM (Reaction Injection Molded) grommet, was supported heavily by the product development group because it was simpler to design and improved the leak seat. Process development was against using it because it cost more, complicated the manufacturing process, and provided only minor improvements in leak resistance. The students must analyze the risk in continuing with the project, the potential benefits from product simplification and the potential benefits from improving the leak resistance. The students must also review the product development process to determine conflicts before they reach a crisis.
Source: Harvard
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A Global Managers Guide to Currency Risk Management
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| 25 pp.
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Michael Moffett, Anant Sundaram Since the advent of the floating exchange rates, any time that a transactionuwhether that transaction is in goods, services, people, capital, or technologyuhas crossed borders, it has been subject to the influence of changes in exchanges rates. The basic problem posed by exchange rates on the cross-border firm is that money across borders has no fixed value. Consequently, neither does the transaction undertaken across borders. In the note, our purpose is to understand, categorize, and define the specific types of exchange rate risks that firms face across borders, and to address how managers can plan for, manage, and hedge these risks. Specifically, this note provides an overview of the risks posed by exchange rates to the cross-border firm, and the major strategies and solutions managers can employ to deal with them. Thunderbird Number: B03-03-0006 Type: Case Publication Date: Subjects: International finance; financial management; currency exposure
Source: Thunderbird
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G.I. JOE: Marketing an Icon
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| 21 pp.
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Author(s): McGovern, Gail Publication Date: 09/20/2004 Revision Date: 03/08/2007 Product Type: Color Case HBS Number: 505030 Geographic Setting: Providence, RI Industry Setting: Toy industry Subjects: Brand management; Brands; Marketing strategy; Product positioning Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (506012), 15p, by Gail McGovern Product Description: In the winter of 2003, Billy Lagor, the Hasbro toy companys brand manager for G.I. JOE, faced a set of decisions that would ultimately determine the 2004 marketing plan for the G.I. JOE brand. Under consideration were three different ways to market the military action figure: use traditional media: supplement traditional media with a short, animated DVD; or rely entirely on nontraditional marketing. In evaluating these options, Lagor grappled with a more basic question: What is the nature of the G.I. JOE and Hasbro brands? Should he market G.I. JOE as a short-term fad or as a marquee property akin to the Barbie franchise? Includes color exhibits.
Source: Harvard
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| 21 pp.
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Author(s): McGovern, Gail Publication Date: 09/20/2004 Revision Date: 03/08/2007 Product Type: Color Case HBS Number: 9-505-030 Geographic Setting: Providence, RI Industry Setting: Toy industry Subjects: Brand management; Brands; Marketing strategy; Product positioning Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-506-012), 15p, by Gail McGovern Product Description: In the winter of 2003, Billy Lagor, the Hasbro toy companys brand manager for G.I. JOE, faced a set of decisions that would ultimately determine the 2004 marketing plan for the G.I. JOE brand. Under consideration were three different ways to market the military action figure: use traditional media: supplement traditional media with a short, animated DVD; or rely entirely on nontraditional marketing. In evaluating these options, Lagor grappled with a more basic question: What is the nature of the G.I. JOE and Hasbro brands? Should he market G.I. JOE as a short-term fad or as a marquee property akin to the Barbie franchise? Includes color exhibits.
Source: Harvard
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GAGAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
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| 3 pp.
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Dhar, U; Dhar, S; Jain, S; Jain, M; Kattarwal, N Publisher: Prestige Institute of Management & Research Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 405-004-1 Language: English Category: Human Resource Management and Organisational Behaviour Data source: Field research Product Year: 2005 Geo location: Central India Industry: Leather industry Size: Large Timing: 2000 Topics: Motivation; Absenteeism; Social responsibility; Human resource interventions Abstract: The case is about an international business unit which had a turnover of Rs 1,500 crores and enjoyed a good reputation for its technology and quality. The company had good human resource (HR) polices pertaining to compensation and rewards, besides family welfare programmes, education, and awareness programmes, de-addiction etc. The company felt that it had a social commitment towards its employees and had recruited social workers to visit the families of the workers from time to time, besides counselling the employees. The company faced the problem of high absenteeism and lack of discipline. Inspite of putting in best efforts, the top management felt that they were not able to curtail absenteeism, thus affecting the productivity and overall profitability of the company. The purpose of the case is to make participants understand the sound HR policies and their implications. The issues in the case are absenteeism, lack of discipline, social responsibility, motivation, incentives, and drug addiction. Participants should be thorough with the concept of human resource management and various interventions. The case should be first discussed at individual level and then at group level. Each group should consist of 4-5 participants. Each issue should be discussed for 20-25 minutes.
Source: ecch
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| 24 pp.
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Schlesinger, Leonard A.; Greene, Sarah Describes Stars experiment with gain sharing over a three-year period. Background on the industry and companys history are provided to establish the context for the shift to pay-for-performance. Describes the three different gain sharing programs, the resulting payouts, and organizational impact. HBS Number: 9-692-012 Type: Case (Field) Publication Date: 8/1/1991 Revision Date: 2/16/1992 Geographic Setting: Fond du Lac, WI Industry Setting: cable television Number of Employees: 326 Event Year Start: 1988 Event Year End: 1990 Subjects: Communications industry; Employee compensation; Employee empowerment; Human resources management; Service management Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-692-013), 14p, by Leonard A. Schlesinger, Sarah Greene, Roger Hallowell
Source: Harvard
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Gainesboro Machine Tools Corporation
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| 16 pp.
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Author(s): Bruner, Robert F. Darden ID: UVA-F-1489 Published: 12/6/2005 Copyright Year: 2005 Subject Area: Finance Keywords: dividend policy, share repurchases, corporate financial strategy financial markets policy, buybacks Teaching Note: UVA-F-1489TN Student Spreadsheet: UVA-S-F-1489 Faculty Spreadsheet: UVA-S-F-1489TN Abstract: In mid September 2005, Ashley Swenson, the chief financial officer of this large CAD/CAM (computer aided design and manufacturing) equipment manufacturer must decide whether to pay out dividends to the firms shareholders, or repurchase stock. If Swenson chooses to pay out dividends, she must also decide on the magnitude of the payout. A subsidiary question is whether the firm should embark on a campaign of corporate-image advertising, and change its corporate name to reflect its new outlook. The case serves as an omnibus review of the many practical aspects of the dividend and share buyback decisions, including (1) signaling effects, (2) clientele effects, and (3) finance and investment implications of increasing dividend payout and share repurchase decisions. This case can follow a treatment of the Miller Modigliani dividend-irrelevance theorem and serves to highlight practical considerations in setting dividend policy.
Source: Darden
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Gallo Rice
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| 31 pp.
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Author(s): Quelch, John A.; Laidler, Nathalie Publication Date: 03/15/1993 Revision Date: 01/06/1998 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Describes a company marketing branded rice products to three different countriesItaly, Argentina, and Poland. Explores the differences and similarities between the countries in terms of consumers, competition, products, and margins. Teaching Purpose: Analysis of three different markets and transferability from different geographic markets of marketing mix variables. HBS Number: 9-593-018 Geographic Setting: Italy, Argentina, Poland Industry Setting: agribusiness Event Year Start: 1992 Event Year End: 1992 Subjects: Agribusiness; Brands; International marketing; Product lines Academic Discipline: Marketing Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-594-096), 7p, by John A. Quelch
Source: Harvard
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GALP ENERGIA: THE MOVE INTO IBERIAN RETAIL
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| 17 pp.
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Dias Ferreira, M AESE - Escola de Direccao e Negocios Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 506-038-1 Language: English Category: Marketing Data source: Field research Product Year: 2006 Geo location: Portugal, Spain Industry: Fuel sales, distribution Size: Sales in excess of 9 billion euros Timing: Dec 2003 Topics: Marketing; Growth in a new market; Swap strategy; Swap techniques; Customer loyalty; Advertising; Spain and Portugal Abstract: The case describes the strategy of GALP to give its retail an Iberian dimension. Realising that its market quota in Portugal of nearly 40% can only decrease, the company wishes to swap about one hundred of its filling stations in Portugal, for a similar number of Totals stations in Spain. This swap will allow GALP to obtain a rapid increase in its market quota in Spain. GALP considers that a Spanish market quota of less than 6% will prevent it from being a player with any weight in the Spanish market. Contrary to what has been done in the past, when GALP spreads its stations all over Spain, GALP wishes to concentrate in six key areas, so as to hold, in these areas, an 8% quota of the market. This concentration will give it a certain visibility and acceptable logistical costs. GALPs management believes it can capture Total's clients in Spain, a market where the sale of non-fuel is much less developed than in Portugal. It also believes that an important part of its clientele for the filling stations which will be handed to Total, may retain some loyalty to the GALP brand, and continue to buy at its other stations. GALP would like opposing strategies to work after the swap, so that in Spain, clients will continue to buy at the same station, whereas in Portugal, they will change station and follow GALP.
Source: ecch
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Galvanizing Philanthropy
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| 12 pp.
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Author(s): Ditkoff, Susan Wolf; Colby, Susan J. Publication Date: 11/01/2009 Product Type: Harvard Business Review Article Publisher: Harvard Business School Publishing HBS Number: R0911K Subjects: Change management; Philanthropies Academic Discipline: General management Product Description: Philanthropic organizations, exempt from the accountability imposed on business by markets or on government by voters, are free to experiment and take risks. But they have little experience in objectively evaluating their own performance or figuring out how to improve it. Regardless of the economic climate, the authors say, developing a philanthropic strategy is an iterative process - one theyve labeled getting clear, getting real, and getting better. Getting clear means selecting a few strategic anchors - people, problems, or philosophies the institution truly cares about - and using them to guide decisions about programs and grantees. In addition, hard evidence should be examined in light of values and beliefs. Getting real means pragmatically assessing the resources and time required to bring about desired change and soliciting candid feedback from the field. Getting better means regularly reviewing the organizations entire funding strategy in light of both outside perspectives and nonfinancial assets. Ditkoff and Colby outline the traps that funding institutions must avoid if they are to optimize their resources and organizational outcomes, and they offer stories from the James Irvine, Bill & Melinda Gates, Annie E. Casey, David and Lucile Packard, and Edna McConnell Clark foundations as examples of success. The pursuit of excellence, they say, can be imposed only by philanthropic investors themselves.
Source: Harvard
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GALVEX: A CASE OF DEBT AND DEFAULT
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| 22 pp.
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Elenurm, T Estonian Business School Daisey, J Estonian Business School Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 307-344-1 Language: English Category: Strategy and General Management Data source: Published sources Product Year: 2007 Geo location: Estonia Industry: Steel Size: 100 people, $270 million Timing: 2001-2006 Topics: International strategy; Corporate governance; International business law; Estonia; Hedge fund Abstract: In 2001, a record level of foreign investment in Estonia resulted in the construction of Europes largest and most modern steel sheet galvanising plant. Spearheaded by the partnership of an investment banker and steel industry expert, the plant had the capacity to make a notable stake in the European market. However, a sudden supply shock in 2005, the second full year of the plants operation, burdened the company with the position of not being able to service its debt. Demands for repayment from some of Europe's leading banks forced the organisation to seek out new creditors, and those it found had interest not in a going concern, but rather in the resale value after restructuring. Taking advantage of an organisational structure that distributed the legal liabilities and financial provisions across three nations, the company was able to enter bankruptcy protection and was spared some time to reorganise and potentially emerge as intended at the inception: to be Europe's largest, most modern galvanising operation. This case study covers an overview of the industry, and the organisation of the focal firm, Galvex Estonia. The study stops at the point when the firm filed for bankruptcy in the United States court systems 17 January 2006, and was awarded some time for reorganisation simply due to the length of the legal proceedings.
Source: ecch
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GALWAY BAY HEALTH FARM: SPA AND RELAXATION CENTRE
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| 17 pp.
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Torres, A M National University of Ireland, Galway Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 502-052-1 Language: English Category: Marketing Data source: Field research Product Year: 2002 Geo location: Galway, Ireland Industry: Tourism, health and agritourism Size: Less than 30 employees Timing: 2002 Topics: Marketing communications; Strategy - business and marketing Abstract: Margaret and Gerry McNulty of Oranmore, County Galway, are an example of the innovative opportunities that exist for agritourism development and for alternative farm enterprises. The McNultys have established a health farm and like many other owner/managers, find it a challenge to execute effective, affordable marketing campaigns to support the promotion of their enterprise. The case examines the applicability of marketing principles and practices within the SME domain. Although the development of an effective marketing information system and appropriate marketing mix management are critical for future sustainability, the case more strongly emphasises the development of business and marketing communications strategies. Hence, consideration is given to Galway Bay Health Farms positioning within the market, the customers to target, and the communication messages and tools used to reach these customers. In addition, the case provides scope for consideration of current and future management planning and control issues. This case contains colour exhibits. ** ecch Irish Case Writing Competition Category Winner 2002**
Source: ecch
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GAMEGOODS: THE CASH IS REAL: INTERNATIONALIZATION OPPORTUNITIES IN THE VIRTUAL GOODS INDUSTRY
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| 22 pp.
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Kaufmann, L; Reimann, F; Hartmann, O Publisher: WHU Otto Beisheim School of Management Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 309-055-1 Language: English Category: Strategy and General Management Data source: Field research Product Year: 2009 Version Date: 1 December 2008 Geo location: Europe, Asia, USA Industry: On-line games, virtual games Size: Approximately 20 employees Timing: 2006-2007 Topics: Virtual goods; On-line games; World of Warcraft; Entrepreneurship; Internationalisation; Market analysis; Value chain analysis; Massively Multiplayer On-line Role-playing; Growth; Strategy Abstract: The case describes the situation of a young German start-up company by the name of GameGoods, that has grown into a successful MMORPG (Massively Multiplayer On-line Role-playing Game) service company in Germany within a very short time. This success provided the proof of the concept the founders were looking for, and they intended GameGoods to become one of the leading companies in this global market. Richard Stallman of the founding team undertook the task to develop an internationalisation strategy to achieve this goal. On the one hand, the young manager was faced with a range of opportunities. He had a clear vision and wanted to grow sales at the maximum speed possible. This required taking advantage of international market opportunities in the US, Europe and Asia as soon as possible. On the other hand, he had to consider a wide range of premises and faced a constant lack of resources. It was necessary to find answers to the most important questions in regard to the companys future strategy. Richard had to be scrupulous in prioritising, meticulous at planning and deliberate in decision-making in order to arrive at an effective internationalisation strategy. It was vital to focus on the most important things first. The first part of the case
Source: ecch
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GANT FUND: THE TECHNOLOGY STOCK INVESTMENT DECISION
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| 24 pp.
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Foerster SR; Davis S; Kirkpatrick S; Sorhaug J A portfolio manager, Joe Smith, must decide whether he should invest in the technology sector. Joe manages a mid-cap fund, the Gant fund, which has generally been under-performing relative to the TSE mid-cap index and compared with other mid-capfunds. With the technology sector outperforming all other industry sectors over the last four years and with an ever-increasing number of technology issues available on the TSE, he is considering making a shift in the sector weightings of the fundto include the technology sector with a view towards ultimately improving the returns, and possibly the marketability, of the fund. Ivey Number: 9A98N009 Publication Date: 14/05/1998 Geographic Setting: Canada Industry Setting: Holdings and other Investment Companies Company Size: Medium organization Event Year Start: 1998 Subjects: Investment Analysis, Investment Funds, Valuation, Investments Functional Area: Finance
Source: Ivey
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Gap Inc.
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| 36 pp.
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Author(s): Wells, John R.; Raabe, Elizabeth A. Publication Date: 07/01/2005 Product Type: Case (Library) HBS Number: 9-706-402 Industry Setting: Apparel industry; Retail industry Number of Employees: 150,000 Gross Revenues: $16.27 billion revenues Event Year Start: 2005 Event Year End: 2005 Subjects: Brands; CEO; Corporate strategy; Industry analysis; Leadership; Strategy formulation; Strategy implementation; Supply chain Academic Discipline: Competitive strategy Product Description: For nearly 20 years (1983-2002), Gap Inc., the leading specialist clothing retailer in the United States, was synonymous with its CEO Millard S. Drexler, the merchant prince. However, after three years of declining like-for-like sales between 1999 and 2002, Drexlers tenure was ended, and Paul S. Pressler, formerly of The Walt Disney Co., became CEO in October 2002. Pressler closed underperforming stores, reduced excess inventory, and conducted extensive market research to determine better customer preferences, resulting in a turnaround in 2003. At the end of 2003, the firm had a 9.5% market share in the $166.2 billion U.S. apparel market. The momentum slowed down somewhat at the end of 2004 and beginning of 2005. Comparable store sales were flat. Additionally, industry observers raised concerns about Presslers lack of experience in the apparel sector, cannibalization among the company's brands, and fashion mistakes. However, Pressler forecast a strong 2005 and identified a number of initiatives, including better buying, easy-to-shop environments, supply chain improvements, and new outlet additions. The firm was also establishing a new brand, Forth & Towne. Would these moves help re-establish momentum?
Source: Harvard
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Garage.com (A)
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| 24 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Leonard, Dorothy; Kind, Liz Publication Date: 10/20/2000 Revision Date: 11/05/2001 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Silicon Valleys Garage.com matches venture capital and corporate angel investors with high-tech start-ups that are looking for early stage funding. As a web-based service, Garage.com fields inquiries from entrepreneurs and investors around the world, and is eager to expand its operations both in the United States and overseas. This case addresses the strategic issues for an Internet start-up company interested in pursuing international growth. Teaching Purpose: To assist students with the strategic issues associated with international growth in a start-up, and with accelerating the start-up process. HBS Number: 9-601-064 Geographic Setting: Palo Alto, CAIndustry Setting: high technologyCompany Size: start-upNumber of Employees: 25Gross Revenues: $3.4 million revenues Event Year Start: 1999Event Year End: 1999 Subjects: Brand management; California Research Center; Entrepreneurship; Expansion; Globalization; Innovation; International business; Internet; Silicon Valley; Venture capital Academic Discipline: Entrepreneurship Supplementary Materials: Case Video, (9-601-801), 10 min, by Dorothy Leonard, Liz Kind; Supplement (Field), (9-602-093), 5p, by Dorothy Leonard, Liz Kind
Source: Harvard
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GARANTI BANK IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM
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| 30 pp.
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Alpay, G Bogazici University Uygun, B Bogazici University Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 304-393-1 Language: English Category: Strategy and General Management Data source: Field research Product Year: 2004 Geo location: Turkey Industry: Banking Size: Large Timing: 1991-2002 Topics: Garanti Bank; Millennium; Turkey; Banking; Dogus Holding; Sahenk; Re-engineering; Integrated risk management; Audit; Human resources strategy; Marketing; e-Commerce; Merger; Intesa; Crisis Abstract: This case outlines the strategic position of Garanti Bank, one of the largest private banks in Turkey, as it entered the new millennium. By the end of 2000, the Bank had undergone a massive restructuring and was looking for ways to create synergies through partnerships and succeeding in new competitive frontiers, such as on-line banking. The new CEO had set ambitious objectives and the Bank seemed on course to attain those in due time. However, a financial crisis shocked the Turkish economy in 2001, leading to significant losses in the Turkish banking sector. Dogus Holding, the parent company of Garanti Bank, found itself having to react to the new situation by achieving greater savings and merging a smaller bank with Garanti Bank. A proposed strategic partnership with an Italian Bank, Intesa, was about to be completed when September 11 caused great uncertainty in the world economy, leading Intesa to put a hold on the deal, which was shelved indefinitely as a result. An underlying theme throughout the case is the need for financial businesses in emerging countries to be proactive in their strategies and react quickly to changes in the macro and microeconomic environment. In the text, the Turkish banking sector is introduced first, followed by a detailed explanation of how Garanti Bank has improved its competitive position in the past decade, going through a
Source: ecch
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Gardenburger Advertising Strategy (A)
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| 21 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Grier, Sonya; Chang, Victoria Publication Date: 04/22/2003 Product Type: Case (Field) Publisher: Stanford University Product Description: In 1997, Lyle Hubbard, CEO of Gardenburger, a producer and marketer of veggie burgers and meat alternative products, had called together his executive team to discuss Gardenburgers advertising strategy, which until that point had consisted mainly of print ads in food service trade publications, trade shows, off-invoice promotions with distributors, in-store sampling, and radio advertising. When Hubbard arrived at Gardenburger, he had wanted to create a rapidly growing, highly profitable company by taking veggie burgers from a small health food niche to the consumer mainstream. He believed that key to achieving this strategy was establishing national distribution in the largest channel, the grocery channel (which Gardenburger had only penetrated 30% by the beginning of 1996); innovating with flavor variety (but generally focusing on the veggie patty vs. expanding into other meat alternatives); and creating broad consumer awareness and trial. Teaching Purpose: To teach students how to formulate advertising strategy for a high-growth company and to show some of the advertising challenges Gardenburger experiences. May be used with: (M305B) Gardenburger Advertising Strategy (B). HBS Number: M305A Subjects: Advertising; Advertising campaigns; Advertising management; Advertising media; Advertising strategy; Brand management; Business history; Consumer goods; Entrepreneurship; Food; Growth strategy; Marketing strategy Academic Discipline: Marketing
Source: Harvard
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Gardenburger Advertising Strategy (B)
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| 26 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Grier, Sonya; Chang, Victoria Publication Date: 04/22/2003 Product Type: Case (Field) Publisher: Stanford University Product Description: In 1997, Lyle Hubbard, CEO of Gardenburger, a producer and marketer of veggie burgers and meat alternative products, had called together his executive team to discuss Gardenburgers advertising strategy, which until that point had consisted mainly of print ads in food service trade publications, trade shows, off-invoice promotions with distributors, in-store sampling, and radio advertising. When Hubbard arrived at Gardenburger, he had wanted to create a rapidly growing, highly profitable company by taking veggie burgers from a small health food niche to the consumer mainstream. He believed that key to achieving this strategy was establishing national distribution in the largest channel, the grocery channel (which Gardenburger had only penetrated 30% by the beginning of 1996); innovating with flavor variety (but generally focusing on the veggie patty vs. expanding into other meat alternatives); and creating broad consumer awareness and trial. Teaching Purpose: To teach students how to formulate advertising strategy for a high-growth company and to show some of the advertising challenges Gardenburger experiences. May be used with: (M305A) Gardenburger Advertising Strategy (A). HBS Number: M305B Subjects: Advertising; Advertising campaigns; Advertising management; Advertising media; Advertising strategy; Brand management; Business history; Consumer goods; Entrepreneurship; Food; Growth strategy; Marketing strategy Academic Discipline: Marketing
Source: Harvard
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Gardner Distributing Company
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| 24 pp.
| Case
Tom Hinthorne Gardner Distributing Company purchases, sells, and distributes Iams premium pet food products (68 percent of sales), pet supplies (14 percent of sales), and lawn and garden supplies (18 percent of sales). The case sketches the background and management style of the owner, Butch Tonigan; the start-up and development of the business from 1980-1999; the transition to a professioanl management team; the financial restructuring of the business; and the development of a marketing strategy. The management team has developed a purpose, mission, and objectives; but the strategies of the firm are not clear. A change in Iams strategy and hiring of a key account manager seem to be creating new opportuinities for the firm in 1999. The challenge is to define the firms strategies. This will require an understanding of the business and the two industries in which the firm operates. It will also require a synthesis of the manager's dialogue on the strategic options of the business. A surprising epilogue extends the analytical possibilities. Source: North American Case Research Association, Case Research Journal, Volume 20, Issue 2 Subjects: Strategic Management, Small Business/Entrepreneurship, Financial Management
Source: NACRA
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Gary Loveman and Harrahs Entertainment
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| 19 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Chang, Victoria; Pfeffer, Jeffrey Publication Date: 11/04/2003 Product Type: Case (Field) Publisher: Stanford University HBS Number: OB45 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: entertainment Number of Employees: 42,000 Gross Revenues: $4 billion revenues Event Year Start: 2003 Event Year End: 2003 Subjects: Entertainment industry; Interpersonal relations; Leadership; Organizational behavior; Organizational change; Power & influence; Succession planning Academic Discipline: Organizational behavior & leadership Product Description: In 1998, 38-year-old Gary Loveman was perfectly content with his job as an untenured associate professor at the Harvard Business School. He was a popular teacher with standing room only classes in service management. He lived comfortably with his family in Massachusetts and had successful consulting engagements and executive education assignments with companies such as Harrahs Entertainment. His prospects for tenure review, coming up in the next year or two, looked good. Then his life dramatically changed when the then-CEO of Harrahs, Phil Satre, offered him a job as chief operating officer (COO) of the company. Commuting from his home in Massachusetts, Loveman took the job and never turned back. But hiring Loveman caused some internal and external rumblings. Loveman had never before managed anyone apart from his administrative assistant and some research assistants; he was now going to manage 15 casinos with more than 10,000 hotel rooms and over 35,000 employees. The company was also closing one of its largest acquisitions to date, Showboat. Moreover, the gaming industry was not, in 1998, a common destination for MBA graduates, let alone PhDs it was an industry dominated by insiders who had spent their careers in gaming, working their way up from the bottom. The tasks facing Loveman
Source: Harvard
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GASER (C): THE ACQUISITION OF THE NEW BUILDING: LOAN OR LEASING?
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| 6 pp.
| Case
Previtero, A Publisher: SDA Bocconi Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 105-046-1 Language: English Category: Finance, Accounting and Control Data source: Generalised experience Product Year: 2005 Geo location: Milan, Italy Industry: Aluminium oxidation Size: 2.6 million euros revenue Timing: 1999 Topics: Financing decision; Rent; Leasing or buy Abstract: This is the third of a three-case series (105-044-1 to 105-046-1). In December 1999, Flavio Gasparini, Commercial and Technical Manager at Gaser, received the leasing proposal he had been expecting from BPB Leasing Corp. The estimate he had requested was necessary to assess how to finance the acquisition of a new building. The two alternatives hypothesised were financing through a mortgage or using a leasing formula. For this purpose Gaser had asked for consultancy from its two longstanding banks: BPM in Milan and BPB in Bergamo. The first had already put forward a proposal for a 7 year mortgage, whereas the second had proposed a leasing contract, the terms of which had just been sent. Flavio Gasparini, using his financial background, intended to assess the most convenient solution for the company.
Source: ecch
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GASLINK LTD (A)
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| 15 pp.
| Case
Mullins, J W; Amijee, A Publisher: London Business School Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 805-032-1 Language: English Category: Entrepreneurship Data source: Field research Product Year: 2005 Geo location: Riga, Latvia Industry: Gas services and distribution Size: 5 employees Timing: 2000 Topics: Entrepreneurship; Entrepreneurial finance; Venture capital; Ethics Abstract: This is the first of a three-case series (805-032-1 to 805-034-1). It was nearly 9pm in Riga, the capital city of Latvia, on 13 April 2000. Robert Emery, Financial Director, and Maciek Capro, Managing Director of GasLink Ltd, had been huddled together, since the early morning, with their lawyers and with Valdis Berzins and Modris Tilens of Baltic Capital, and two lawyers representing Baltic. The eight men were in the final stages of negotiating a 2.7 million euros investment that would give GasLink the cash it needed to move forward towards building its proposed gas pipeline in the Baltic Sea. The cheque for 2.7 million euros lay serenely on the table. As he read the latest draft, something suddenly caught Emery?s attention. ?What is this?? said Emery to the venture capitalists seated across the table from him. ?This anti-dilution clause is not the same as the one in the previous versions?. Tilens face turned a deep shade of crimson. His body language said, ?We?ve been caught?.
Source: ecch
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Gateway Durango, Inc.
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| 10 pp.
| Case
Roy A. Cook, Jeremy J. Coleman Bob Morris founded Gateway Durango, Inc., a touring wholesaling and operating business, in 1986. After a failed venture, Bob decided to start small and focus on one specific market niche. His success in this niche enabled him to expand into other markets, but has also left him vulnerable. Although excited about the future, Bob wonders how he should position his business for future survival and success. Source: The Society for Case Research, Business Case Journal, Fall 1994, Vol. 2, Issue 2. Copyright 1995. Courses: Entrepreneurship; Small Business Topics:
Source: SOCCR
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Gateway: Moving Beyond the Box
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| 17 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Frei, Frances X.; Moon, Youngme; Rodriguez Publication Date: 07/06/2000 Revision Date: 05/09/2002 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Gateway is confronting the challenge of balancing the cost efficiencies of their direct channels with the increased ability to cross-sell in their physical channels. This challenge occurs while Gateway is trying to move beyond the box move away from dependence on PC revenue streams to the PC solutions revenue stream, which includes Internet access, computer training, content, financing, and other related activities. While grappling both of these challenges, students will be exposed to channel conflict, lifetime value analysis, how to move from a product to a service, subscription pricing, and other service management issues. Teaching Purpose: To demonstrate channel conflict, pricing subscription, and service management issues. HBS Number: 9-601-038 Geographic Setting: San Diego, CA Industry Setting: computers Number of Employees: 21,000 Gross Revenues: $8.6 billion revenues Event Year Start: 2000 Event Year End: 2000 Subjects: Computer services; Computer systems; Marketing strategy; Product life cycle; Services; Technology Academic Discipline: Operations management Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-602-130), 15p, by Frances X. Frei
Source: Harvard
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GATORADE
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| 13 pp.
| Case
Kennedy JR; Bandiera P The new business development officer for Quaker Oats Canada Limited, has been asked to develop a proposal for the possible introduction of Gatorade into Canada. He must develop a complete marketing and financial proposal. The case focuses ondecisions about channels, flavors, pack-types, pack-sizes, retail pricing, trade and company margins, forecast market outcomes and forecast cash flows. A follow-up case (9A98A010) is available. Ivey Number: 9A87A001 Publication Date: 1/1/1987 Revision Date: 22/03/2000 Geographic Setting: Canada Industry Setting: Food and Kindred Products Company Size: Large organization Event Year Start: 1985 Subjects: Marketing Planning, Product Strategy, Pricing Strategy, Distribution Functional Area: Marketing
Source: Ivey
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Gaz de France
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| 18 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Kester, W. Carl; Allen, William B. Publication Date: 04/28/1988 Revision Date: 05/18/1992 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: The treasurer of Gaz de France is an aggressive, proactive manager of his companys liability structure, running one of the largest swap books of any non-financial corporation in the world. Currency futures, interbank forwards, and currency options are also frequently used to control the companys multi-currency liability structure. This case prompts students to explore the reasons and ramifications of such aggressive liability management, with particular attention being paid to the administrative challenges created by such a large swap position. An important decision has to be made regarding the management of the swap book in the face of the depreciating dollar, the decline of the franc against the German mark, and a possible realignment of the European Currency Unit. This is a comprehensive case involving swaps, debt policy, and foreign exchange exposure that is best taught after students have been introduced to these topics. HBS Number: 9-288-030 Geographic Setting: France Industry Setting: natural gas Company Size: large Gross Revenues: $8.5 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1986 Event Year End: 1986 Subjects: Debt management; Foreign exchange; France; International finance; Natural gas Academic Discipline: Finance Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-290-023), 15p, by W. Carl Kester
Source: Harvard
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Gazprom (A): Energy and Strategy in Russian History
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| 18 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Abdelal, Rawi; Tarontsi, Sogomon; Jorov, Alexander Publication Date: 08/26/2008 Revision Date: 07/07/2009 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 709008 Geographic Setting: Russia; Ukraine Industry Setting: Natural gas Number of Employees: 430,000 Gross Revenues: $79.1 billion Event Year Start: 1949 Event Year End: 2006 Subjects: Energy; Global business; World economy Academic Discipline: Business & government Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (709009), 36p, by Rawi Abdelal, Sogomon Tarontsi, Alexander Jorov; Supplement (Field), (709010), 12p, by Rawi Abdelal, Sogomon Tarontsi, Alexander Jorov Product Description: Critics have accused Gazprom, the worlds largest natural gas producer, of eschewing market principles in favor of the foreign policy priorities of the Russian government, ever since the energy giant cut off the supply to Ukraine in January of 2006. The purported motive for the decision, however, seems to indicate the opposite: the company claimed that it had no other choice because the sides failed to conclude a contract on the terms of future trade. The case takes a look back in history for clues that may resolve this paradox. It highlights how politics shaped the economics of natural gas trade in the former Soviet Union and Europe since the late 1960s until the end of the 1990s; sketches the story of the creation of Gazprom by the first post-Soviet government of Russia; and describes how the erection of new sovereign borders in the wake of the dissolution of the Soviet Union, coupled with political and economic transition, created major problems in the gas trade between the former Soviet republics, emerging with the greatest intensity in the Russian-Ukrainian relations.
Source: Harvard
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| 18 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Abdelal, Rawi; Tarontsi, Sogomon; Jorov, Alexander Publication Date: 08/26/2008 Revision Date: 07/07/2009 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 709008 Geographic Setting: Russia; Ukraine Industry Setting: Natural gas Number of Employees: 430,000 Gross Revenues: $79.1 billion Event Year Start: 1949 Event Year End: 2006 Subjects: Energy; Global business; World economy Academic Discipline: Business & government Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (709009), 36p, by Rawi Abdelal, Sogomon Tarontsi, Alexander Jorov; Supplement (Field), (709010), 12p, by Rawi Abdelal, Sogomon Tarontsi, Alexander Jorov Product Description: Critics have accused Gazprom, the worlds largest natural gas producer, of eschewing market principles in favor of the foreign policy priorities of the Russian government, ever since the energy giant cut off the supply to Ukraine in January of 2006. The purported motive for the decision, however, seems to indicate the opposite: the company claimed that it had no other choice because the sides failed to conclude a contract on the terms of future trade. The case takes a look back in history for clues that may resolve this paradox. It highlights how politics shaped the economics of natural gas trade in the former Soviet Union and Europe since the late 1960s until the end of the 1990s; sketches the story of the creation of Gazprom by the first post-Soviet government of Russia; and describes how the erection of new sovereign borders in the wake of the dissolution of the Soviet Union, coupled with political and economic transition, created major problems in the gas trade between the former Soviet republics, emerging with the greatest intensity in the Russian-Ukrainian relations.
Source: Harvard
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| 18 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Abdelal, Rawi; Tarontsi, Sogomon; Jorov, Alexander Publication Date: 08/26/2008 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 9-709-008 Geographic Setting: Russia; Ukraine Industry Setting: Natural gas Number of Employees: 430,000 Gross Revenues: $79.1 billion Event Year Start: 1949 Event Year End: 2006 Subjects: Energy; Global business; World economy Academic Discipline: Operations management Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-709-009), 36p, by Rawi Abdelal, Sogomon Tarontsi, Alexander Jorov; Supplement (Field), (9-709-010), 12p, by Rawi Abdelal, Sogomon Tarontsi, Alexander Jorov Product Description: Critics have accused Gazprom, the worlds largest natural gas producer, of eschewing market principles in favor of the foreign policy priorities of the Russian government, ever since the energy giant cut off the supply to Ukraine in January of 2006. The purported motive for the decision, however, seems to indicate the opposite: the company claimed that it had no other choice because the sides failed to conclude a contract on the terms of future trade. The case takes a look back in history for clues that may resolve this paradox. It highlights how politics shaped the economics of natural gas trade in the former Soviet Union and Europe since the late 1960s until the end of the 1990s; sketches the story of the creation of Gazprom by the first post-Soviet government of Russia; and describes how the erection of new sovereign borders in the wake of the dissolution of the Soviet Union, coupled with political and economic transition, created major problems in the gas trade between the former Soviet republics, emerging with the greatest intensity in the Russian-Ukrainian relations.
Source: Harvard
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Gazprom and Hermitage Capital: Shareholder Activism in Russia
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| 23 pp.
| Case
Author(s): McMillan, John; Twiss, James Publication Date: 10/24/2002 Product Type: Case (Field) Publisher: Stanford University Product Description: Gazprom, the Russian natural-gas production and distribution firm which by some measures is the largest energy company in the world, has been very cheaply valued ever since its privatization. Reasons for this include the general uncertainty prevailing in Russian equity markets and the alleged corruption in the company, including serious asset-stripping by management. Hermitage Capital Management, a Russia-focused hedge fund run by William Browder, began investing in Gazprom in 1998, hoping that shrewd activism would increase its performance as well as its share price. This case looks at Gazproms halting efforts at reform and discusses issues Browder must consider in deciding how to proceed. Teaching Purpose: To illustrate the difficulties facing investors in emerging markets, particularly in Russia; to discuss shareholder activism, both in general and in emerging markets; and to teach the political environment of investment in emerging markets. HBS Number: IB36 Geographic Setting: RussiaIndustry Setting: energy Event Year Start: 1990Event Year End: 2002 Subjects: Corporate governance; Emerging markets; Energy; Financial reporting; Foreign investment; Russia; Shareholder relations Academic Discipline: Business & government
Source: Harvard
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GE Healthcare in India: An Ultra(Sound) Strategy?
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| 16 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Mead, Jenny; Harris, Jared; Jain, Mayank Publication Date: 10/14/2008 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: UV1038 Geographic Setting: India Industry Setting: Biotechnology industry; Health services; Pharmaceutical industry Gross Revenues: $500 to $999 million in revenue Subjects: Cross cultural relations; Ethics; Social responsibility; Stakeholders Academic Discipline: Social enterprise & ethics Product Description: This case outlines the dilemma of V. Raja, president and CEO of GE Healthcare India, when the companys ultrasound machines were implicated in many cases of prenatal sex determination. Even in the 21st century, Indian society favored males and many in India saw females as a burden on their families. Studies had shown that fewer and fewer girls were being born, with potentially catastrophic results for future Indian society. The reason: Many women were relying on ultrasound machines to determine the gender of their fetus and, if it were a girl, having abortions. Raja knew that GE Healthcare and ultrasound machines were providing much better medical care for Indians, particularly those in rural communities, and that the company was following all the rules and regulations to prevent this type of abuse. But he also understood the social issues that were involved. Ultrasound machine sales had enormous potential to help maintain GEs market-leading position in India. But should the company step back from its aggressive sales strategy? How could Raja and the company alleviate the growing discontent among critics and the media against the practice of prenatal sex determination testing using GE's ultrasound machines? What additional efforts did GE need to make to prove its intentions of promoting prenatal care? What other efforts should the company make to stop the illicit prenatal gender determination and resulting abortions? How could he protect the as y
Source: Harvard
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| 16 pp.
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Author(s): Harris, Jared; Mead, Jenny; Jain, Mayank Darden ID: UVA-E-0337 Published: 10/14/2008 Copyright Year: 2008 Subject Area: Ethics Keywords: India; Business ethics; Ethical issues; Healthcare technology; Corporate social responsibility; Stakeholder management; Cultural differences. Abstract: This case outlines the dilemma of V. Raja, president and CEO of GE Healthcare India, when the companys ultrasound machines were implicated in many cases of prenatal sex determination. Even in the 21st century, Indian society favored males and many in India saw females as a burden on their families. Studies had shown that fewer and fewer girls were being born, with potentially catastrophic results for future Indian society. The reason: Many women were relying on ultrasound machines to determine the gender of their fetus and, if it were a girl, having abortions. Raja knew that GE Healthcare and ultrasound machines were providing much better medical care for Indians, particularly those in rural communities, and that the company was following all the rules and regulations to prevent this type of abuse. But he also understood the social issues that were involved. Ultrasound machine sales had enormous potential to help maintain GEs market-leading position in India. But should the company step back from its aggressive sales strategy? How could Raja and the company alleviate the growing discontent among critics and the media against the practice of prenatal sex determination testing using GE's ultrasound machines? What additional efforts did GE need to make to prove its intentions of promoting prenatal care? What other efforts should the company make to stop the illicit prenatal gender determination and resulting abortions? How could he protect the as yet untarnished image of GE as a responsible corporation going forward?
Source: Darden
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GE Money Bank: The M-Budget Card Initiative
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| 16 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Tushman, Michael L.; Raisch, Sebastian ; Welling, Christian Publication Date: 10/19/2009 Revision Date: 11/18/2009 Product Type: Case (Field) Publisher: Harvard Business School HBS Number: 410052 Geographic Setting: Switzerland Number of Employees: 660 Gross Revenue: USD 400 million (Swiss business) Event Year Start: 2005 Event Year End: 2009 Subjects: Entrepreneurship; Innovation; Leadership; Organizational development; Cross functional management; Organizational structure; Organizational learning; Organizational change; Execution; Strategy Academic Discipline: Organizational Behavior & leadership Supplementary Materials: Case Teaching Note, (410053), 14p, by Michael L. Tushman, Sebastian Raisch, Christian Welling Product Description: The M-Budget Card case study is about mastering the challenges of an exploratory strategic initiative in a context marked by time pressure and frequent change. M-Budget was the first of a series of highly successful projects that established GE Money Bank as a leader in the Swiss credit card market. The business concept was to cooperate with the countrys leading retailer MIGROS to develop an innovative credit card offering, the M-Budget card. The M-Budget card was launched a mere six months later and was an immediate success. The demand for the card exceeded expectations by far and the bank was inundated by more than 100,000 applications in the first weeks. The road to the successful market launch, however, was a rocky one and the team around Pierre had to master numerous challenges. Pierre, who took the lead in the initiative, had to select the right people to compose a team that had all the expertise and knowledge required to develop an entirely new market offering. A competitive move by the second largest retailer COOP forced the team to change its initial value proposition while working
Source: Harvard
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GEs Digital Revolution: Redefining the E in GE
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| 24 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Bartlett, Christopher A.; Glinska, Meg Publication Date: 04/10/2002 Revision Date: 05/03/2005 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 9-302-001 Geographic Setting: Global Industry Setting: diversified industrial Number of Employees: 300,000 Gross Revenues: $130 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1999 Event Year End: 2001 Subjects: Business policy; Corporate strategy; Electronic commerce; Leadership; Management controls; Management of change; Organizational learning; Strategy implementation Academic Discipline: General management Supplementary Materials: Case Video, (9-303-801), 9 min, by Christopher A. Bartlett; Teaching Note, (5-304-022), 12p, by Christopher A. Bartlett Product Description: Designed to illustrate the structure, culture, and management processes behind the transformational change of GE, this case details the implementation of the e-business initiative the last of Jack Welchs four company-wide strategic thrusts. First, summarizes the 20-year transformational change process that Welch led, detailing the strategic, organizational, cultural, and management initiatives he put in place. Then traces how Gerry Podesta, the e-business head in GE Plastics, implements the new initiative. In doing so, highlights how the social architecture (culture and values) and operating systems (systems and processes) help the company drive through changes that have it named Internet Weeks top e-business of 2000. Ends with questions about the effectiveness of successive pushes on e-sell, e-buy, and e-make and whether the e-business teams should be broken up and rolled back into the company. Teaching Purpose: 1) To examine the process of transformational change, and particularly the role of structure, systems, processes, and culture required to support it; 2) to i
Source: Harvard
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GEs Two-Decade Transformation: Jack Welchs Leadership
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| 24 pp.
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Author(s): Bartlett, Christopher A.; Wozny, Meg Publication Date: 04/28/1999 Revision Date: 05/03/2005 Product Type: Case (Library) Product Description: GE is faced with Jack Welchs impending retirement and whether anyone can sustain the blistering pace of change and growth characteristic of the Welch era. After briefly describing GEs heritage and Welch's transformation of the company's business portfolio of the 1980s, the case chronicles Welch's revitalization initiatives through the late 1980s and 1990s. It focuses on six of Welch's major change programs: The Software Initiatives, Globalization, Redefining Leadership, Stretch Objectives, Service Business Development, and Six Sigma Quality. May be used with: (9-304-049) GE's Talent Machine: The Making of a CEO. HBS Number: 9-399-150 Geographic Setting: United States, Global Industry Setting: industrial conglomerate Number of Employees: 293,000 Gross Revenues: $100 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1981 Event Year End: 1998 Subjects: Business policy; Conglomerates; Corporate culture; Corporate strategy; Executives; Leadership; Management of change; Organizational change; Organizational development; Strategy implementation Academic Discipline: General management Supplementary Materials: Case Video, (9-300-508), 10 min, by Christopher A. Bartlett; Case Video, (9-300-511), 19 min, by Christopher A. Bartlett; Teaching Note, (5-300-019), 16p, by Christopher A. Bartlett
Source: Harvard
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GEs Early Dispute Resolution Initiative (B)
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| 8 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Wheeler, Michael A.; Morris, Gillian Publication Date: 06/19/2001 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Early Dispute Resolution (EDR) has proved successful at GE. Yet, when Michael McIlwrath, new counsel at an Italian subsidiary, attempted to translate it to his company, problems arose. Not only did he have to gain internal acceptance, but also explain the concept of early mediation to a European culture not accustomed to the practice. With four studies of litigation cases facing McIlwrath, this case examines the successes and challenges of translating an American dispute resolution program to an overseas context. Teaching Purpose: Highlights the increased complexity that organizationsand their lawyers--face in an age of globalization. The four studies detailed provide concrete examples of how one can apply the principles of EDR, allowing students the opportunity to evaluate the program and its efficacy. May be used with: (9-801-395) GEs Early Dispute Resolution Initiative (A). HBS Number: 9-801-453 Geographic Setting: Florence, ItalyIndustry Setting: manufacturingNumber of Employees: 4,000Gross Revenues: $2 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1999Event Year End: 2001 Subjects: Alternative dispute resolution; Corporate law; Corporate reorganization; Italy; Legal services; Negotiations; Organizational change; Professional services; Systems design Academic Discipline: Entrepreneurship
Source: Harvard
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GEs Growth Strategy: The Immelt Initiative
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| 21 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Bartlett, Christopher A. Publication Date: 02/13/2006 Revision Date: 11/03/2006 Product Type: Case (Library) HBS Number: 9-306-087 Geographic Setting: Global; United States Industry Setting: Energy resources; Engine industry Gross Revenues: $150 billion revenues Event Year Start: 2001 Event Year End: 2006 Subjects: Business policy; Conglomerates; Growth strategy; International management; Leadership; Strategy implementation; Vision Academic Discipline: Competitive strategy Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-906-419), 12p, by Christopher A. Bartlett Product Description: Follows the actions of GE CEO, Jeff Immelt, as he implements a growth strategy for the $150 billion company in a tough business environment. In four years, he reinvigorates GEs technology, expands its services, develops a commercial focus, pushes developing countries, and backs unstoppable trends to realign GEs business portfolio around growth platforms. At the same time, he reorganizes the company, promotes growth leaders into top roles, and reorients the culture around innovation and risk taking. Finally, in 2006, he sees signs of growth, but wonders whether it is sustainable.
Source: Harvard
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GEs Imagination Breakthroughs: The Evo Project
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| 24 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Bartlett, Christopher A.; Hall, Brian J.; Bennett, Nicole Publication Date: 06/19/2007 Revision Date: 06/30/2008 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 907048 Industry Setting: Transportation industry Number of Employees: 320,000 Gross Revenues: $163 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1997 Event Year End: 2007 Subjects: Change management; Corporate vision; Growth strategy; Innovation; Leadership development; Marketing management; Strategic processes Academic Discipline: General management Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (908413), 15p, by Christopher A. Bartlett Product Description: In September 2003, Jeff Immelt challenged the business leaders at GE to come up with Imagination Breakthroughs, innovative new projects that would serve as the centerpiece of GEs organic growth initiative. Follows the company as these changes are driven through the business units, focusing on GE Transportation as it launches a series of groundbreaking, green products from the Evolution Locomotive to the Hybrid Locomotive. The growth process transforms the culture within GE Transportation, leading to a redefinition of the marketing role, the implementation of a growth leader profile and new decision-making processes to encourage innovation and risk. Finally, presents a critical decision point, as Transportation executives must decide whether or not to support the high-risk Hybrid Locomotive project. May be used with: (306087) GEs Growth Strategy: The Immelt Initiative.
Source: Harvard
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| 24 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Bartlett, Christopher A.; Hall, Brian J.; Bennett, Nicole Publication Date: 06/19/2007 Revision Date: 01/23/2008 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 9-907-048 Industry Setting: Transportation industry Number of Employees: 320,000 Gross Revenues: $163 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1997 Event Year End: 2007 Subjects: Change management; Corporate vision; Growth strategy; Innovation; Leadership development; Marketing management; Strategic processes Academic Discipline: General management Product Description: In September 2003, Jeff Immelt challenged the business leaders at GE to come up with Imagination Breakthroughs, innovative new projects that would serve as the centerpiece of GEs organic growth initiative. Follows the company as these changes are driven through the business units, focusing on GE Transportation as it launches a series of groundbreaking, green products from the Evolution Locomotive to the Hybrid Locomotive. The growth process transforms the culture within GE Transportation, leading to a redefinition of the marketing role, the implementation of a growth leader profile and new decision-making processes to encourage innovation and risk. Finally, presents a critical decision point, as Transportation executives must decide whether or not to support the high-risk Hybrid Locomotive project. May be used with: (9-306-087) GEs Growth Strategy: The Immelt Initiative.
Source: Harvard
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| 24 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Bartlett, Christopher A.; Hall, Brian J.; Bennett, Nicole Publication Date: 06/19/2007 Revision Date: 01/23/2008 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 9-907-048 Industry Setting: Transportation industry Number of Employees: 320,000 Gross Revenues: $163 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1997 Event Year End: 2007 Subjects: Change management; Corporate vision; Growth strategy; Innovation; Leadership development; Marketing management; Strategic processes Academic Discipline: General management Product Description: In September 2003, Jeff Immelt challenged the business leaders at GE to come up with Imagination Breakthroughs, innovative new projects that would serve as the centerpiece of GEs organic growth initiative. Follows the company as these changes are driven through the business units, focusing on GE Transportation as it launches a series of groundbreaking, green products from the Evolution Locomotive to the Hybrid Locomotive. The growth process transforms the culture within GE Transportation, leading to a redefinition of the marketing role, the implementation of a growth leader profile and new decision-making processes to encourage innovation and risk. Finally, presents a critical decision point, as Transportation executives must decide whether or not to support the high-risk Hybrid Locomotive project. May be used with: (9-306-087) GEs Growth Strategy: The Immelt Initiative.
Source: Harvard
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| 24 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Bartlett, Christopher A.; Hall, Brian J.; Bennett, Nicole Publication Date: 06/19/2007 Revision Date: 01/23/2008 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 9-907-048 Industry Setting: Transportation industry Number of Employees: 320,000 Gross Revenues: $163 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1997 Event Year End: 2007 Subjects: Change management; Corporate vision; Growth strategy; Innovation; Leadership development; Marketing management; Strategic processes Academic Discipline: General management Product Description: In September 2003, Jeff Immelt challenged the business leaders at GE to come up with Imagination Breakthroughs, innovative new projects that would serve as the centerpiece of GEs organic growth initiative. Follows the company as these changes are driven through the business units, focusing on GE Transportation as it launches a series of groundbreaking, green products from the Evolution Locomotive to the Hybrid Locomotive. The growth process transforms the culture within GE Transportation, leading to a redefinition of the marketing role, the implementation of a growth leader profile and new decision-making processes to encourage innovation and risk. Finally, presents a critical decision point, as Transportation executives must decide whether or not to support the high-risk Hybrid Locomotive project. May be used with: (9-306-087) GEs Growth Strategy: The Immelt Initiative.
Source: Harvard
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| 24 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Bartlett, Christopher A.; Hall, Brian J.; Bennett, Nicole Publication Date: 06/19/2007 Revision Date: 06/30/2008 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 907048 Industry Setting: Transportation industry Number of Employees: 320,000 Gross Revenues: $163 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1997 Event Year End: 2007 Subjects: Change management; Corporate vision; Growth strategy; Innovation; Leadership development; Marketing management; Strategic processes Academic Discipline: General management Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (908413), 15p, by Christopher A. Bartlett Product Description: In September 2003, Jeff Immelt challenged the business leaders at GE to come up with Imagination Breakthroughs, innovative new projects that would serve as the centerpiece of GEs organic growth initiative. Follows the company as these changes are driven through the business units, focusing on GE Transportation as it launches a series of groundbreaking, green products from the Evolution Locomotive to the Hybrid Locomotive. The growth process transforms the culture within GE Transportation, leading to a redefinition of the marketing role, the implementation of a growth leader profile and new decision-making processes to encourage innovation and risk. Finally, presents a critical decision point, as Transportation executives must decide whether or not to support the high-risk Hybrid Locomotive project. May be used with: (306087) GEs Growth Strategy: The Immelt Initiative.
Source: Harvard
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| 24 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Bartlett, Christopher A.; Hall, Brian J.; Bennett, Nicole Publication Date: 06/19/2007 Revision Date: 06/30/2008 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 907048 Industry Setting: Transportation industry Number of Employees: 320,000 Gross Revenues: $163 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1997 Event Year End: 2007 Subjects: Change management; Corporate vision; Growth strategy; Innovation; Leadership development; Marketing management; Strategic processes Academic Discipline: General management Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (908413), 15p, by Christopher A. Bartlett Product Description: In September 2003, Jeff Immelt challenged the business leaders at GE to come up with Imagination Breakthroughs, innovative new projects that would serve as the centerpiece of GEs organic growth initiative. Follows the company as these changes are driven through the business units, focusing on GE Transportation as it launches a series of groundbreaking, green products from the Evolution Locomotive to the Hybrid Locomotive. The growth process transforms the culture within GE Transportation, leading to a redefinition of the marketing role, the implementation of a growth leader profile and new decision-making processes to encourage innovation and risk. Finally, presents a critical decision point, as Transportation executives must decide whether or not to support the high-risk Hybrid Locomotive project. May be used with: (306087) GEs Growth Strategy: The Immelt Initiative.
Source: Harvard
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| 24 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Bartlett, Christopher A.; Hall, Brian J.; Bennett, Nicole Publication Date: 06/19/2007 Revision Date: 01/23/2008 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 9-907-048 Industry Setting: Transportation industry Number of Employees: 320,000 Gross Revenues: $163 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1997 Event Year End: 2007 Subjects: Change management; Corporate vision; Growth strategy; Innovation; Leadership development; Marketing management; Strategic processes Academic Discipline: General management Product Description: In September 2003, Jeff Immelt challenged the business leaders at GE to come up with Imagination Breakthroughs, innovative new projects that would serve as the centerpiece of GEs organic growth initiative. Follows the company as these changes are driven through the business units, focusing on GE Transportation as it launches a series of groundbreaking, green products from the Evolution Locomotive to the Hybrid Locomotive. The growth process transforms the culture within GE Transportation, leading to a redefinition of the marketing role, the implementation of a growth leader profile and new decision-making processes to encourage innovation and risk. Finally, presents a critical decision point, as Transportation executives must decide whether or not to support the high-risk Hybrid Locomotive project. May be used with: (9-306-087) GEs Growth Strategy: The Immelt Initiative.
Source: Harvard
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GEs Talent Machine: The Making of a CEO
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| 28 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Bartlett, Christopher A.; McLean, Andrew N. Publication Date: 10/28/2003 Revision Date: 11/03/2006 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 9-304-049 Geographic Setting: Global Company Size: Fortune 500 Number of Employees: 300,000 Gross Revenues: $132 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1960 Event Year End: 2003 Subjects: Business policy; Competitive advantage; Core competency; Corporate strategy; Diversified companies; Human resources management; Leadership; Management development; Organizational behavior; Strategy implementation Academic Discipline: General management Supplementary Materials: Case Video, DVD, (9-304-813), 16 min, by Christopher A. Bartlett; Supplement (Field), (9-306-041), 2p, by Christopher A. Bartlett; Case Video, Streaming, (9-178-5), 16 min, by Christopher A. Bartlett; Teaching Note, (5-304-110), 12p, by Christopher A. Bartlett Product Description: GE believes its ability to develop management talent is a core competency that represents a source of sustainable competitive advantage. This case traces the development of GEs rich system of human resource policies and practices under five CEOs in the post-war era, showing how the development of talent is embedded into the companys ongoing management responsibilities. It describes the development of a 25-year-old MBA named Jeff Immelt, who 18 years later is named as CEO of GE, arguably the biggest and most complex corporate leadership job in the world and how he frames his priorities for GE and implements them, pulling hard on the sophisticated human resource levers his predecessors left him. Immelt questions whether he should adjust or even overhaul three elements of GE's finely tuned talent machine. May be used with: (9-302-001) GE's Digital Revolution: Redefining the E in GE; (9-399-150) GE's Two-Decade Transformation: Jack Welch's Leadership;
Source: Harvard
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GEs Two-Decade Transformation: Jack Welchs Leadership
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| 24 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Bartlett, Christopher A. Publication Date: 04/28/1999 Revision Date: 05/03/2005 Product Type: Case (Library) Publisher: Harvard Business School HBS Number: 399150 Geographic Setting: United States Number of Employees: 293,000 Gross Revenue: $100 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1981 Event Year End: 1998 Subjects: Leadership; Change management; Organizational development; Business policy; Executives; Organizational culture; Corporate strategy; Organizational change; Conglomerates; Implementing strategy Academic Discipline: General management Supplementary Materials: Case Teaching Note, (300019), 16p, by Christopher A. Bartlett Product Description: GE is faced with Jack Welchs impending retirement and whether anyone can sustain the blistering pace of change and growth characteristic of the Welch era. After briefly describing GEs heritage and Welch's transformation of the company's business portfolio of the 1980s, the case chronicles Welch's revitalization initiatives through the late 1980s and 1990s. It focuses on six of Welch's major change programs: The Software Initiatives, Globalization, Redefining Leadership, Stretch Objectives, Service Business Development, and Six Sigma Quality.
Source: Harvard
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| 24 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Bartlett, Christopher A. Publication Date: 04/28/1999 Revision Date: 05/03/2005 Product Type: Case (Library) Publisher: Harvard Business School HBS Number: 399150 Geographic Setting: United States Number of Employees: 293,000 Gross Revenue: $100 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1981 Event Year End: 1998 Subjects: Leadership; Change management; Organizational development; Business policy; Executives; Organizational culture; Corporate strategy; Organizational change; Conglomerates; Implementing strategy Academic Discipline: General management Supplementary Materials: Case Teaching Note, (300019), 16p, by Christopher A. Bartlett Product Description: GE is faced with Jack Welchs impending retirement and whether anyone can sustain the blistering pace of change and growth characteristic of the Welch era. After briefly describing GEs heritage and Welch's transformation of the company's business portfolio of the 1980s, the case chronicles Welch's revitalization initiatives through the late 1980s and 1990s. It focuses on six of Welch's major change programs: The Software Initiatives, Globalization, Redefining Leadership, Stretch Objectives, Service Business Development, and Six Sigma Quality.
Source: Harvard
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| 24 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Bartlett, Christopher A. Publication Date: 04/28/1999 Revision Date: 05/03/2005 Product Type: Case (Library) Publisher: Harvard Business School HBS Number: 399150 Geographic Setting: United States Number of Employees: 293,000 Gross Revenue: $100 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1981 Event Year End: 1998 Subjects: Leadership; Change management; Organizational development; Business policy; Executives; Organizational culture; Corporate strategy; Organizational change; Conglomerates; Implementing strategy Academic Discipline: General management Supplementary Materials: Case Teaching Note, (300019), 16p, by Christopher A. Bartlett Product Description: GE is faced with Jack Welchs impending retirement and whether anyone can sustain the blistering pace of change and growth characteristic of the Welch era. After briefly describing GEs heritage and Welch's transformation of the company's business portfolio of the 1980s, the case chronicles Welch's revitalization initiatives through the late 1980s and 1990s. It focuses on six of Welch's major change programs: The Software Initiatives, Globalization, Redefining Leadership, Stretch Objectives, Service Business Development, and Six Sigma Quality.
Source: Harvard
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Geddes Dental Group
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| 35 pp.
| Case
Delwyn N. Clark Geddes Dental Group (GDG) was an entrepreneurial, multibranch dental company offering a portfolio of public and private dental services. In August 1999, the managing director, Keith Pine, was reviewing the future direction of his business. With high-technology equipment and support systems in place, a well-known brand and reputation for innovation, the company was well positioned for further growth. However, the next stage of new business development required additional funding. As an entrepreneur, Pine had stretched all of his personal resurces to grow the business. Now, he was eager to keep moving GDG ahead, but how could he fund future projects? Was it time to find a partner? Who would invest in his business? Should he share his leadership power and responsibilities? These were really diificult questions for Pine that would impact the future portfolio, leadership, and performance of his business, and also his own position and lifestyle. Source: North American Case Research Association, Case Research Journal, Volume 20, Issue 4 Subjects: Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship, Strategic Alliance, Services Management
Source: NACRA
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GEMINI FASHION ACCESSORIES
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| 8 pp.
| Case
Miller, P University of Newcastle Business School Al-Ali, S University of Newcastle Business School Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 392-047-1 Language: English Category: Strategy and General Management Data source: Field research Product Year: 1992 Geo location: UK Industry: Fashion accessories Size: 3 million GBP sterling Timing: 1990 Topics: Strategy development; Small business; Management structure; Marketing strategy; Product line policy; Brand development; Equity financing Abstract: Having reached a crossroads in terms of development and with a range of blue chip customers, Terry Bevan, the managing director and majority shareholder of Gemini Fashion Accessories, realises that he needs to make key strategic decisions regarding growth and expansion. Having been given an insight into the background, nature and prior development of the business, the student is faced with the problem of how Terry can broaden his product line and customer base without losing the general thrust of the business. Also, using the financial data, the student should consider why Terry's current equity backers are reluctant to provide further funds when the order book is so strong. He/she should put forward a convincing argument to persuade the backers. This case involves the student in a strategic management scenario and tests his/her understanding of how financial accounts impact upon strategic and marketing decisions. In general, this case also asks the students to consider how a successful small business can move to the next stage of its development.
Source: ecch
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GEMINI STEEL TUBES LIMITED
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| 18 pp.
| Case
Rafferty, J The University of Buckingham Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 396-132-1 Language: English Category: Strategy and General Management Data source: Field research Product Year: 1996 Geo location: India Industry: Steel Size: SME (small to medium enterprise) Timing: 1995 Topics: Company turnaround; Change agent; Transformation context; Product, market development; Finance-debt constraints; Environmental constraints; De-regulation of industry; Long-term strategy Abstract: Gemini Steel Tubes is a medium-sized company based in the Hoskote area of Bangalore, Southern India. The company operates in an industry dominated by a few large producers and an economic environment undergoing considerable change as a result of Government de-regulation. Having experienced significant problems since its establishment in 1982, the company was acquired by two entrepreneurs in 1991. The case deals with the strategies pursued from 1991 to 1995 by Mr. Gupta, the Chief Executive, and one of the new owners, and his attempts to transform the company in the face of a number of diverse problems. The case presents factual information which is interwoven with quotations from senior managers and employees of the company. The case deals with a number of issues including turnaround, leadership, buyer/supplier relations, product-market diversification, finance and growth, and has been used on both final year undergraduate business degree courses as well as masters programmes.
Source: ecch
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GEMPLUS
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| 31 pp.
| Case
Korine, H D Publisher: London Business School Distributor: ecch (www.ecch.com) Reference: 300-149-1 Language: English Category: Strategy and General Management Data source: Field research Product Year: 2000 Geo location: France, US Industry: Smart cards Size: US$1 billion revenue, 4,000 employees Timing: 1995-1999 Topics: Globalisation; Strategic change; Alliances; Management of growth; Start-up Abstract: This case describes the founding, global expansion, and recent strategic re-direction of Gemplus, the world leader in Smartcards. Gemplus is perhaps THE French success story in high tech entrepreneurship over the last ten years, and the case provides a very exciting springboard for discussing a number of issues critical in strategic management: namely globalisation, growth management, strategic anticipation and change and alliances. The choices presented in the case study on all the above issues are difficult and provide food for debate as well as good bases for several short lectures. The case is current in terms of technology, but also timeless in terms of management questions raised. Gemplus has been used in courses on global strategy, strategy in the new economy, and alliance management, at masters and executive levels, both in Europe and in the United States.
Source: ecch
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Gen Y in the Workforce
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| 5 pp.
| HBR Case Study
Author(s): Erickson, Tamara J. Publication Date: 02/01/2009 Product Type: Harvard Business Review Article HBS Number: R0902X Subjects: Generation Y; Relationship management Academic Discipline: Human resources management Product Description: Josh Lewis, a young staffer at Rising Entertainment, is frustrated because his boss, marketing chief Sarah Bennett, wont listen to his ideas about using new media to promote films. Shes trapped in the 1990s, he thinks, when people actually watched network TV! Rushing through his assignment for a team presentation, he works up a plan and pitches it to the CEO in the hallway. The CEO loves it, but Sarah is upset with Josh for going over her head and submitting subpar work on the presentation. How can these members of two different generations work together effectively? Three experts comment on this fictional case study in R0902B and R0902Z. Clashes between impatient Generation Y and pay-your-dues Generation X are inevitable but certainly manageable, says Ron Alsop, author of The Trophy Kids Grow Up. For starters, Sarah should reprimand Josh for bypassing her; he should respect her authority and work with her, not around her. But Sarah must address Josh's frustrations. Like many Gen Yers, he wants to know that his work is meaningful, and he needs constructive feedback on suggestions. Enterprise Rent-A-Car president Pamela Nicholson says that given the CEO's enthusiasm, Sarah should commend Josh's initiative but remind him to keep her in the loop. Sarah and Josh also might be able to forge a more productive relationship if Rising Entertainment set up training and feedback programs to help integrate Gen Yers into the workforce, as Enterprise has. Jim Miller, an executive VP at General Tool & Supply, thinks Josh put his team in jeopardy by doing his assigned tasks poorly. Sarah needs to coach him on being a team player and set clear expectations about perform
Source: Harvard
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| 8 pp.
| HBR Case Study and Commentary
Author(s): Erickson, Tamara J.; Alsop, Ron; Nicholson, Pamela; Miller, Jim Publication Date: 02/01/2009 Product Type: Harvard Business Review Article HBS Number: R0902B Subjects: Generation Y; Relationship management Academic Discipline: Human resources management Product Description: Josh Lewis, a young staffer at Rising Entertainment, is frustrated because his boss, marketing chief Sarah Bennett, wont listen to his ideas about using new media to promote films. Shes trapped in the 1990s, he thinks, when people actually watched network TV! Rushing through his assignment for a team presentation, he works up a plan and pitches it to the CEO in the hallway. The CEO loves it, but Sarah is upset with Josh for going over her head and submitting subpar work on the presentation. How can these members of two different generations work together effectively? Three experts comment on this fictional case study in R0902B and R0902Z. Clashes between impatient Generation Y and pay-your-dues Generation X are inevitable but certainly manageable, says Ron Alsop, author of The Trophy Kids Grow Up. For starters, Sarah should reprimand Josh for bypassing her; he should respect her authority and work with her, not around her. But Sarah must address Josh's frustrations. Like many Gen Yers, he wants to know that his work is meaningful, and he needs constructive feedback on suggestions. Enterprise Rent-A-Car president Pamela Nicholson says that given the CEO's enthusiasm, Sarah should commend Josh's initiative but remind him to keep her in the loop. Sarah and Josh also might be able to forge a more productive relationship if Rising Entertainment set up training and feedback programs to help integrate Gen Yers into the workforce, as Enterprise has. Jim Miller, an executive VP at General Tool & Supply, thinks Josh put his team in jeopardy by doing his assigned tasks poorly. Sarah needs to coach him on being a team pla
Source: Harvard
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Gender Issues in the Workplace
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| 11 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Manthy, Lynn; Mead, Jenny Darden ID: UVA-E-0284 Published: 2/7/2006 Copyright Year: 2006 Subject Area: Ethics Keywords: ethics, business ethics, diversity, gender, workplace issues Abstract: Gender in the workplace. Is it still an issue? While it is increasingly easier in the early 21st century for women to work, manage, and take positions of high responsibility in American business, some issues and difficulties still remain. This series of vignettes touches on some difficult situations for both women and men involving sexual and romantic relationships in the workplace, decisions on whether to start a family, dress codes, family obligations, and sexual harrassment.
Source: Darden
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Gene Cattie Enterprises
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| 3 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Weiss, Elliott N. Darden ID: UVA-OM-1359 Published: 9/20/2008 Copyright Year: 2008 Subject Area: Operations Management Keywords: operations management; Best practices; Continuous improvement; Operations analysis; Operations planning; Operations strategy; Manufacturing; Process analysis Abstract: This case concerns Gene Cattie Enterprises (GCE), a manufacturer of a variety of fabricated metal house accessories, including mailboxes and window boxes. Founded in 2001 by Gene Cattie, a former HR professional for a large diversified financial-services company, GCE manufactures window boxes in five basic colors in a small plant in central Virginia. Historically, GCE has competed by providing a low-cost, high-quality product, sold mostly to specialty stores and catalog retailers. Competitive pressures have recently made delivery lead time an issue. Cattie believes that if he can significantly reduce the manufacturing lead time, he will be able to respond to market fluctuations as well as provide a line of custom-made window boxes. He wonders whether he can improve the effectiveness of his window-box production operation. As a former HR professional, he is unsure what his choices are. He is even unsure of the measures he should use to evaluate his decisions. He is, however, sure of one thing: his goal is to make money. His gut tells him that he is not making as much as he could.
Source: Darden
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Genentech Capacity Planning
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| 27 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Snow, Daniel C.; Wheelwright, Steven C.; Wagonfeld, Alison Berkley Publication Date: 11/22/2005 Revision Date: 03/07/2006 Product Type: Case (Field) Publisher: Harvard Business School HBS Number: 606052 Geographic Setting: United States Number of Employees: 7,000 Gross Revenue: $3.5 billion revenues Event Year Start: 2004 Event Year End: 2004 Subjects: Capital budgeting; Operations; Product development; Facilities; Capacity planning Academic Discipline: Operations management Supplementary Materials: Case Teaching Note, (606111), 32p, by Daniel C. Snow, Steven C. Wheelwright; Spreadsheet Supplement, (606713), 0p, by Daniel C. Snow, Steven C. Wheelwright; Spreadsheet Supplement, (606714), 0p, by Daniel C. Snow, Daniel C. Snow, Steven C. Wheelwright, Steven C. Wheelwright Product Description: While facilitating a complex clinical approval process over the next two to three years for a family of new cancer drugs, Genentech must develop a long-term capacity plan for a major class of new cancer products. Adding to the complexity and uncertainty is the fact that the lead time for planning, building, and certifying a new $600 million plus production-scale facility is five years. In addition, ensuring that the best process technology is incorporated into such a new plant makes the task facing David Ebersman, the senior vice-president of products operations, and his management team a daunting one. Frames the issues Ebersman and his team face and outlines the approach to date. Genentech Capacity Planning, Spreadsheet Answer Key (606-714) supports the spreadsheet supplement to this case.
Source: Harvard
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General Brands Corp. (A)
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| 6 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Hawkins, David F. Publication Date: 11/15/1999 Revision Date: 04/16/2001 Product Type: Case (Gen Exp) Product Description: Merging U.K. and U.S. companies must decide on domicileUnited States or United Kingdom? Teaching Purpose: Illustrates differences between unifying of interests (pooling of interests) and purchase accounting. HBS Number: 9-100-009 Geographic Setting: United StatesIndustry Setting: drugs Event Year Start: 1999Event Year End: 1999 Subjects: Accounting; Mergers; United Kingdom Academic Discipline: Accounting & control Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Gen Exp), (9-100-045), 2p, by David F. Hawkins; Supplement (Gen Exp), (9-101-060), 2p, by David F. Hawkins; Teaching Note, (5-101-071), 13p, by David F. Hawkins
Source: Harvard
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General Cable Corporation Oil-Gas-Petroleum Business
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| 19 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Ken Kono Source: Business Case Journal 2006 Subjects: Marketing; New product development; Business strategy; Framework for business development Description: Roddy Macdonald, Senior Vice President, Sales and Business Development of General Cable Corporation (GCC), Highland Heights, KY, needed to draw up recommendations on the future of his cable business in the oil-gas-petroleum (OGP) market. His team had scored a measured success in one of three segments of the OGP target market, namely, the drilling platform segment. The team had, however, encountered difficulty in penetrating the remaining two segments (i.e., operational platforms and onshore facilities) due in part to the leading competitors dominant presence. The team talked to a few engineering companies and contractors who influenced procurement decisions along with a few end-user customers about what they looked for in ideal cable products for these two segments. Their feedback made the team realize that the companys products were at par with, but not superior to the leading company's products.
Source: SOCCR
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General Dynamics: Compensation and Strategy (A)
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| 19 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Murphy, Kevin J.; Dial, Jay Publication Date: 10/25/1993 Revision Date: 12/03/1997 Product Type: Case (Library) Product Description: William Anders became CEO of defense giant General Dynamics in 1991 as the Cold War was ending and as the industry became saddled with excess capacity. Observing that the company was underserving shareholders and required a massive change in its culture, Anders brought in a new management team and introduced a new compensation system that better aligned the interests of managers and shareholders. Particularly controversial was the Gain/Sharing system, which paid large cash bonuses for each $10 increase in the stock price. The plan was widely criticized for rewarding top executives for manipulating stock prices through public announcements of layoffs and divestitures. Still, by the end of 1991, the stock price had climbed 113%, representing a $1.2 billion increase in shareholder wealth during the year. Teching Purpose: This case can serve several purposes. First, it provides an introduction to executive compensation. Second, it highlights the importance of linking incentives and corporate strategy in the context of a declining industry. Finally, the case can motivate discussions of downsizing and unemployment and the merits of rewarding top executives for cutting excess capacity. HBS Number: 9-494-048 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: defense Company Size: Fortune 500 Number of Employees: 90,000 Gross Revenues: $11 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1991 Event Year End: 1993 Subjects: Corporate strategy; Executive compensation; Incentives; Shipbuilding Academic Discipline: Human resources management Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Library), (9-494-049), 6p, by Kevin J. Murphy, Jay Dial
Source: Harvard
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General Electric Appliances, 2002
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| 26 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Rangan, U. Srinivasa; Roche, Jonathan Publication Date: 10/30/2003 Product Type: Case (Field) Publisher: Babson College Product Description: Focuses on the key issue of how General Electric Appliances has dealt with the structural evolution of the industry between 1986 and 2001. In contrast to its competitors, it pursued a more financially driven, and less globally oriented, strategy and was perhaps more successful than its two rivals. The open question is how GE Appliances would fare in the future and what its senior managers should do. May be used with: (BAB047) Maytag Corp. 2002; (BAB048) Whirlpool Corp., 2002; (BAB049) U.S. Major Home Appliances Industry in 2002. HBS Number: BAB046 Industry Setting: appliances Event Year Start: 1986 Event Year End: 2002 Subjects: Appliances; Competition; Future; Globalization; Growth strategy; Industry analysis; Industry structure; Strategy formulation; Strategy implementation Academic Discipline: Competitive strategy Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (BAB546), 21p, by U. Srinivasa Rangan
Source: Harvard
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General Electric Co.1984
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| 28 pp.
| Case
Aguilar, Francis J.; Hamermesh, Richard G.; Brainard, Caroline E. Describes the first four years of Jack Welchs tenure as CEO of the General Electric Co. May be used in conjunction with General Electric: Strategic Position1981, which describes Reg Jones tenure as CEO. This case deals with the ways Welch has tried to change GE's strategy and planning activities and his attempts to make the company more entrepreneurial. HBS Number: 9-385-315 Type: Case (Field) Publication Date: 5/2/85 Revision Date: 3/24/93 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: diversified electronics Company Size: Fortune 500 Gross Revenues: $2.5 billion profits Event Year Start: 1984 Event Year End: 1984 Subjects: Business policy; Corporate strategy; Entrepreneurial management; Human resources management; Management of change; Strategy implementation Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-388-006), 7p, by Francis J. Aguilar; Case Video, (9-886-529), 17 min, by Richard G. Hamermesh, Francis J. Aguilar; Case Video, (9-888-525), 17 min, by James L. Heskett
Source: Harvard
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General Electric Co.: Preparing for the 1990s
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| 20 pp.
| Case
Aguilar, Francis J.; Malnight, Thomas W. Describes Jack Welchs tenure as CEO from 1981 to 1989 through excerpts of speeches and presentations. Sections include summary of GEs strategy, Welch's quantum leap approach to change, the restructuring of GE, how GE operates (the "GE Growth Engine"), and managing GE in the 1990s through speed, simplicity, and self-confidence. HBS Number: 9-390-091 Type: Case (Field) Publication Date: 12/20/89 Revision Date: 10/14/90 Geographic Setting: United States, multinational Industry Setting: div. electronics/financial serv. Company Size: Fortune 500 Gross Revenues: $50 billion sales Event Year Start: 1981 Event Year End: 1989 Subjects: Business policy; Corporate strategy; Entrepreneurial management; Management of change; Management philosophy; Strategy implementation Supplementary Materials: Teaching Note, (5-392-057), 5p, by Francis J. Aguilar
Source: Harvard
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General Electric Healthcare, 2006
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| 25 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Khanna, Tarun ; Khanna, Tarun ; Raabe, Elizabeth A. Publication Date: 01/24/2006 Revision Date: 04/03/2007 Product Type: Case (Field) Publisher: Harvard Business School HBS Number: 706478 Geographic Setting: Wisconsin; United Kingdom Gross Revenue: $15.1 billion revenues Event Year Start: 2006 Event Year End: 2006 Subjects: Acquisitions; Globalization; Subsidiaries; CEO; Value creation; Growth strategy Academic Discipline: Competitive strategy Supplementary Materials: Case Teaching Note, (707574), 8p, by Tarun Khanna; Video Supplement, (708802), 0p, by Tarun Khanna Product Description: In January 2006, Joe Hogan, head of General Electric (GE) Healthcare Technologies, prepared to step into William Castells shoes as CEO of GE Healthcare, the worlds leading manufacturer of diagnostic imaging equipment. In 2004, former CEO Jeff Immelt acquired Amersham for $10 billion. The acquisition was part of Immelt's GE-wide move to reemphasize research and development. Hogan had run GE Healthcare's predecessor organization, GE Medical Systems (GEMS). A 20-year GE veteran, Hogan witnessed three distinct stages of the subsidiary's development as it evolved from the Global Product Co. (GPC) to the modified GPC and then to GE Healthcare. By 2005, the company had a 34% market share of the worldwide diagnostic imaging equipment business. GE executives designed the acquisitions to catalyze the firm's move from an engineering and physics-based diagnostic company to a life sciences-based health care solutions company that could better meet worldwide health care needs. Hogan wondered: What challenges did GEMS' previous quantum leaps portend for this new step-function change?
Source: Harvard
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| 25 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Khanna, Tarun; Raabe, Elizabeth A. Publication Date: 01/24/2006 Revision Date: 04/03/2007 Product Type: Case (Field) HBS Number: 9-706-478 Geographic Setting: United Kingdom; Wisconsin Industry Setting: Health care industry Gross Revenues: $15.1 billion revenues Event Year Start: 2006 Event Year End: 2006 Subjects: Acquisitions; CEO; Globalization; Growth strategy; Subsidiaries; Value creation Academic Discipline: Competitive strategy Product Description: In January 2006, Joe Hogan, head of General Electric (GE) Healthcare Technologies, prepared to step into William Castells shoes as CEO of GE Healthcare, the worlds leading manufacturer of diagnostic imaging equipment. In 2004, former CEO Jeff Immelt acquired Amersham for $10 billion. The acquisition was part of Immelt's GE-wide move to reemphasize research and development. Hogan had run GE Healthcare's predecessor organization, GE Medical Systems (GEMS). A 20-year GE veteran, Hogan witnessed three distinct stages of the subsidiary's development as it evolved from the Global Product Co. (GPC) to the modified GPC and then to GE Healthcare. By 2005, the company had a 34% market share of the worldwide diagnostic imaging equipment business. GE executives designed the acquisitions to catalyze the firm's move from an engineering and physics-based diagnostic company to a life sciences-based health care solutions company that could better meet worldwide health care needs. Hogan wondered: What challenges did GEMS' previous quantum leaps portend for this new step-function change?
Source: Harvard
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General Electric Medical Systems 2002
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| 25 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Khanna, Tarun; Weber, James B. Publication Date: 01/30/2002 Revision Date: 10/27/2005 Product Type: Case (Field) Product Description: Discusses one of General Electrics flagship divisions the worlds leading provider of medical diagnostic imaging equipment. Provides an opportunity to examine a multinational confronting massive technological and demographic changes around the world. Genomics has created a global opportunity by making personalized medicine seem possible -- medical intervention that caters to the genetic makeup of the individual and emphasizes prevention more than cure. Yet, the pursuit of this opportunity requires fundamental changes in the business model at a time when the model is being stressed by the idiosyncratic needs of catering to the large Chinese market and adapting to the needs of an aging population around the world. Demonstrates how multinationals can create value both by replicating their business models worldwide and by adroitly splitting the value chain across national boundaries. HBS Number: 9-702-428 Geographic Setting: Global Industry Setting: Medical supplies Gross Revenues: $8 billion revenues Event Year Start: 2002 Event Year End: 2002 Subjects: Globalization; International management; Multinational corporations; Strategic planning; Technological planning Academic Discipline: Competitive strategy Supplementary Materials: Case Video, (9-703-902), 12 min, by Tarun Khanna; Case Video, DVD, (9-703-904), 12 min, by Tarun Khanna; Teaching Note, (5-703-413), 13p, by Tarun Khanna
Source: Harvard
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General Electric Plastics: Selecting a Partner
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| 24 pp.
| Case
Freeze, Karen J. Focuses on a leading materials supplier that is seeking ways to enhance its design and engineering services to customers without straying further from its primary business of selling engineering thermoplastics. Discusses General Electric Plastics (GEP) customer-driven industrial design, applications engineering, and design engineering activities so students can assess the contribution these activities make to GEPs business. Puts students in the shoes of the company's new manager of new business development, who has been given primary responsibility for selecting a partner that will bring industrial design or engineering skills to a joint venture for the application of plastics to consumer products. Closes with his consideration of the strengths and weaknesses of the various partner candidates. HBS Number: 9-991-029 Type: Case (Field) Publication Date: 1/1/1991 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: plastics Number of Employees: 12,000 Gross Revenues: $4.8 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1989 Event Year End: 1989 Subjects: Decentralization; Joint ventures; Marketing strategy; Product design; Product development; Recycling; Service management Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Field), (9-991-030), 1p, by Karen J. Freeze; Teaching Note, (5-992-045), 8p, by Karen J. Freeze; Teaching Note, (5-699-039), 8p, by Clayton M. Christensen Publisher: Design Management Institute
Source: Harvard
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General Electric vs. Westinghouse in Large Turbine Generators (A)
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| 15 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Porter, Michael E. Publication Date: 01/01/1980 Revision Date: 08/07/1986 Product Type: Case (Library) Product Description: Describes the U.S. large turbine generator industry in early 1963, a period of severe price cutting and depressed industry conditions. Presents data to allow a structural analysis of the industry and an analysis of the strategies of the major players since 1946. The major teaching issue is the process of competitive rivalry in an oligopoly market, particularly the problems of deescalating in a situation of market warfare. This industry is one where the conditions for avoiding warfare are difficult. Subsidiary teaching issues include the structural analysis of capital goods markets and strategy for the market leader in areas like pricing, rate of technological change, and customer focus. After understanding the industry structure, the discussion should turn to what GE can do to extricate itself from the disastrous price cutting afflicting the industry. HBS Number: 9-380-128 Geographic Setting: United States Industry Setting: large turbine generators Gross Revenues: $300 million sales Event Year Start: 1963 Event Year End: 1963 Subjects: Antitrust laws; Capital markets; Competition; Industry analysis; Industry structure; Legal aspects of business; Technological change Academic Discipline: Competitive strategy Supplementary Materials: Supplement (Library), (9-380-129), 1p, by Michael E. Porter; Supplement (Library), (9-380-130), 3p, by Michael E. Porter; Teaching Note, (5-387-157), 8p, by Pankaj Ghemawat
Source: Harvard
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General Electrics 20th Century CEOs
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| 56 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Nohria, Nitin; Mayo, Anthony J.; Benson, Mark Publication Date: 12/19/2005 Revision Date: 07/25/2007 Product Type: Case (Library) HBS Number: 9-406-048 Geographic Setting: Global; United States Industry Setting: Consumer products Number of Employees: 223,000 Gross Revenues: $129.8 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1900 Event Year End: 2000 Subjects: Advertising; Business history; CEO; Contextual intelligence; Employee development; Leadership; Leadership development; Management styles; Organizational behavior; Portfolio management; Strategic planning Academic Discipline: Organizational behavior & leadership Product Description: General Electric thrived in every decade of the 20th century. Since its founding in 1892, GE has placed a high value on picking and training the best people. Staff members worked with other scientists in the companys research lab to design and manufacture new and better products to satisfy the growing American consumer demand for lighting, appliances, and consumer electronics in the 1910s to 1920s as well as in the 1950s and 1960s. GEs top executives have shown a clear understanding of the leadership and managerial styles that were appropriate for the years in which they worked. In the first decade of the 20th century, Charles Coffin demonstrated that he was an adept negotiator who amassed great wealth for GE in building generators and power equipment for local utilities in which GE also had a financial stake through bond issues. In the final decades of the 20th century, Jack Welch emphasized that GE should support only the most profitable businesses in the company's portfolio, a logic that led Welch and GE to phase out GE's consumer electronics division while bolstering the financial position of GE capital. Profiles all of GE's top executives.
Source: Harvard
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General Electrics 20th Century CEOs (Abridged)
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| 41 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Nohria, Nitin; Mayo, Anthony J.; Benson, Mark Publication Date: 05/30/2006 Revision Date: 10/16/2007 Product Type: Case (Library) HBS Number: 9-406-118 Geographic Setting: Global; United States Industry Setting: Consumer products Number of Employees: 313,000 Gross Revenues: $129.8 billion revenues Event Year Start: 1900 Event Year End: 2000 Subjects: Advertising; Business history; CEO; Contextual intelligence; Employee development; Leadership; Leadership development; Management styles; Organizational behavior; Portfolio management; Strategic planning Academic Discipline: Organizational behavior & leadership Product Description: General Electric thrived in every decade of the 20th century. Since its founding in 1892, GE has placed a high value on picking and training the best people. Staff members worked with other scientists in the companys research lab to design and manufacture new and better products to satisfy the growing American consumer demand for lighting, appliances, and consumer electronics in the 1910s to 1920s as well as in the 1950s and 1960s. GEs top executives have shown a clear understanding of the leadership and managerial styles that were appropriate for the years in which they worked. In the first decade of the 20th century, Charles Coffin demonstrated that he was an adept negotiator who amassed great wealth for GE in building generators and power equipment for local utilities in which GE also had a financial stake through bond issues. In the final decades of the 20th century, Jack Welch emphasized that GE should support only the most profitable businesses in the company's portfolio, a logic that led Welch and GE to phase out GE's consumer electronics division while bolstering the financial position of GE capital. Profiles all of GE's top executives.
Source: Harvard
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General Electrics Proposed Acquisition of Honeywell
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| 24 pp.
| Case
Author(s): Eskinazi, Solomon; Carr, Sean Darden ID: UVA-F-1493 Published: 12/9/2005 Copyright Year: 2005 Subject Area: Finance Keywords: merger, acquisition, valuation, arbitrage Teaching Note: UVA-F-1493TN Student Spreadsheet: UVA-S-F-1493 Faculty Spreadsheet: UVA-S-F-1493TN Abstract: On March 1, 2001, Jessica Gallinelli, managing director of Bancroft Capital Management, heard surprising and somewhat disturbing news about the proposed bid by General Electric Company (GE) for Honeywell International Inc. Despite recent public assurances about the deal from GEs chairman and chief executive officer (CEO), John F. Jack Welch, Jr., the antitrust regulatory authority of the European Commission (EC) announced it had initiated a review of the proposed merger. Gallinelli, whose fund owned a large stake in Honeywell, considered this major development and wondered whether Bancroft should alter its investment.
Immediately, Gallinelli instructed her associate to provide background material on the merger, an assessment of the probability the merger would be approved by antitrust regulators in the U.S. and Europe, and valuation analyses to assist Gallinelli in assessing Bancrofts investment in Honeywell. She would need to decide quickly whether to hold or sell her fund's 10 million shares in Honeywell and short position of 10 million shares in GE. As a risk arbitrageur, she thought prices would respond rapidly to the EC's announcement. She remembered Jack Welch's confidence of five months earlier that this was the cleanest deal you'll ever see, and she wondered whether that was still the case.
Source: Darden
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